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Ge L, Cheng K, Lu W, Cui Y, Yin X, Jiang J, Li Y, Yao H, Liao J, Xue J, Shen Q. Enzymatic Preparation, In-Depth Molecular Analysis, and In Vitro Digestion Simulation of Palmitoleic Acid (ω-7)-Enriched Fish Oil Triacylglycerols. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:8859-8870. [PMID: 38564481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
In this study, an enzymatic reaction was developed for synthesizing pure triacylglycerols (TAG) with a high content of palmitoleic acid (POA) using fish byproduct oil. The characteristics of synthesized structural TAGs rich in POA (POA-TAG) were analyzed in detail through ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography Q Exactive orbitrap mass spectrometry. Optimal conditions were thoroughly investigated and determined for reaction systems, including the use of Lipozyme TL IM and Novozym 435, 15 wt % lipase loading, substrate mass ratio of 1:3, and water content of 2.5 and 0.5 wt %, respectively, resulting in yields of 67.50 and 67.45% for POA-TAG, respectively. Multivariate statistical analysis revealed that TAG 16:1/16:1/20:4, TAG 16:1/16:1/16:1, TAG 16:1/16:1/18:1, and TAG 16:0/16:1/18:1 were the main variables in Lipozyme TL IM and Novozym 435 enzyme-catalyzed products under different water content conditions. Finally, the fate of POA-TAG across the gastrointestinal tract was simulated using an in vitro digestion model. The results showed that the maximum release of free fatty acids and apparent rate constants were 71.44% and 0.0347 s-1, respectively, for POA-TAG lipids, and the physical and structural characteristics during digestion depended on their microenvironments. These findings provide a theoretical basis for studying the rational design of POA-structural lipids and exploring the nutritional and functional benefits of POA products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Ge
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Keyun Cheng
- Panvascular Diseases Research Center, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Weibo Lu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Yiwei Cui
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Xuelian Yin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Jianjun Jiang
- Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou 318020, China
| | - Yijing Li
- Department of Cardiology, Ningbo Ninth Hospital, Ningbo 315020, China
| | - Haiming Yao
- Yunhe Street Community Health Service Center, Linping, Hangzhou 311100, China
| | - Jie Liao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Jing Xue
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Qing Shen
- Panvascular Diseases Research Center, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, China
- Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Clinical Research, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
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Cieh NL, Mokhtar MN, Baharuddin AS, Mohammed MAP, Wakisaka M. Progress on Lipase Immobilization Technology in Edible Oil and Fat Modifications. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2023.2172427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ng Lin Cieh
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Noriznan Mokhtar
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Laboratory of Processing and Product Development, Institute of Plantation Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Azhari Samsu Baharuddin
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Afandi P. Mohammed
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Minato Wakisaka
- Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan
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Enzymatic Synthesis of Ascorbyl Palmitate in a Rotating Bed Reactor. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020644. [PMID: 36677702 PMCID: PMC9864738 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Ascorbyl palmitate, an ascorbic acid ester, is an important amphipathic antioxidant that has several applications in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The enzymatic synthesis of ascorbyl palmitate is very attractive, but few efforts have been made to address its process scale-up and implementation. This study aimed at evaluating the enzymatic synthesis of ascorbyl palmitate in a rotating basket reactor operated in sequential batches. Different commercial immobilized lipases were tested, and the most suitable reaction conditions were established. Among those lipases studied were Amano Lipase PS, Lipozyme® TL IM, Lipozyme® Novo 40086, Lipozyme® RM IM and Lipozyme® 435. Initially, the enzymes were screened based on previously defined synthesis conditions, showing clear differences in behavior. Lipozyme® 435 proved to be the best catalyst, reaching the highest values of initial reaction rate and yield. Therefore, it was selected for the following studies. Among the solvents assayed, 2-methyl-2-butanol and acetone showed the highest yields, but the operational stability of the catalyst was better in 2-methyl-2-butanol. The tests in a basket reactor showed great potential for large-scale application. Yields remained over 80% after four sequential batches, and the basket allowed for easy catalyst recycling. The results obtained in basket reactor are certainly a contribution to the enzymatic synthesis of ascorbyl palmitate as a competitive alternative to chemical synthesis. This may inspire future cost-effectiveness studies of the process to assess its potential as a viable alternative to be implemented.
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Ortiz C, Ferreira ML, Barbosa O, dos Santos JCS, Rodrigues RC, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Briand LE, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Novozym 435: the “perfect” lipase immobilized biocatalyst? Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00415g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Novozym 435 (N435) is a commercially available immobilized lipase produced by Novozymes with its advantages and drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Ortiz
- Escuela de Microbiología
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Bucaramanga
- Colombia
| | - María Luján Ferreira
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI
- CONICET
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
- Argentina
| | - Oveimar Barbosa
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad del Tolima
- Ibagué
- Colombia
| | - José C. S. dos Santos
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável
- Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira
- Redenção
- Brazil
| | - Rafael C. Rodrigues
- Biotechnology, Bioprocess, and Biocatalysis Group, Food Science and Technology Institute
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Ángel Berenguer-Murcia
- Instituto Universitario de Materiales
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alicante
- Alicante
- Spain
| | - Laura E. Briand
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- Buenos Aires
- Argentina
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Chen C, Cai D, Qin P, Chen B, Wang Z, Tan T. Bio-plasticizer production by hybrid acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation with full cell catalysis of Candida sp. 99-125. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 257:217-222. [PMID: 29505980 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid process that integrated fermentation, pervaporation and esterification was established aiming to improve the economic feasibility of the conventional acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation process. Candida sp 99-125 cells were used as full-cell catalyst. The feasibility of batch and fed-batch esterification using the ABE permeate of pervaporation (ranging from 286.9 g/L to 402.9 g/L) as substrate were compared. Valuable butyl oleate was produced along with ethyl oleate. For the batch esterification, due to severe inhibition of substrate to lipase, the yield of butyl oleate and ethyl oleate were only 24.9% and 3.3%, respectively. In contrast, 75% and 11.8% of butyl oleate and ethyl oleate were obtained, respectively, at the end of the fed-batch esterification. The novel integration process provides a promising strategy for in situ upgrading ABE products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjing Chen
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Di Cai
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Peiyong Qin
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Biqiang Chen
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China.
| | - Zheng Wang
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Tianwei Tan
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
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Chen C, Cai D, Chen H, Cai J, Sun G, Qin P, Chen B, Zhen Y, Tan T. Simultaneous acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation, gas stripping, and full-cell-catalyzed esterification for effective production of butyl oleate. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2018; 41:1329-1336. [PMID: 29846810 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-018-1960-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, aiming to improve the economic feasibility of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation process, generate valuable products and extend the product chain, esterification catalyzed by Candida sp. 99-125 cells was hybrid with the ABE fermentation-gas-stripping integration system. The gas-stripping condensate that contained concentrated ABE products was directly used for esterification without the participation of toxic organic solvents. Full-cell catalysis temperature and the cell dosage rate on oleate production were evaluated and optimized in the esterification process. Under the optimized conditions (35 °C, 8% of cells), ~ 68% of butyl oleate and ~ 12% of ethyl oleate were obtained after 4 h of esterification. The Candida sp. 99-125 cells were able to be reused for at least four cycles. The novel cascade process showed environmental benefits, which also showed promising in improving the economic feasibility of the conventional ABE fermentation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjing Chen
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, East Road of the North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Cai
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, East Road of the North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Huidong Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.,Center for Process Simulation and Optimization, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyi Cai
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, East Road of the North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Ganggang Sun
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, East Road of the North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Peiyong Qin
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, East Road of the North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
| | - Biqiang Chen
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, East Road of the North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yueju Zhen
- Shandong Jiqing Chemical Co. Ltd, Qingzhou, 262500, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianwei Tan
- National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, East Road of the North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
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Ramos MD, Miranda LP, Giordano RLC, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Kopp W, Tardioli PW. 1,3-Regiospecific ethanolysis of soybean oil catalyzed by crosslinked porcine pancreas lipase aggregates. Biotechnol Prog 2018; 34:910-920. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margarita D. Ramos
- Dept. de Engenharia Química, PPG-EQ; Univ. Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar); São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil
| | - Letícia P. Miranda
- Dept. de Engenharia Química, PPG-EQ; Univ. Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar); São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil
| | - Raquel L. C. Giordano
- Dept. de Engenharia Química, PPG-EQ; Univ. Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar); São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil
| | | | - William Kopp
- Kopp Technologies (KTech); São Carlos SP 13560-460 Brazil
| | - Paulo W. Tardioli
- Dept. de Engenharia Química, PPG-EQ; Univ. Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar); São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil
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Manan FMA, Attan N, Zakaria Z, Keyon ASA, Wahab RA. Enzymatic esterification of eugenol and benzoic acid by a novel chitosan-chitin nanowhiskers supported Rhizomucor miehei lipase: Process optimization and kinetic assessments. Enzyme Microb Technol 2018; 108:42-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Yazdi ZK, Alemzadeh I. Kinetic mechanism of conjugated linoleic acid esterification and production of enriched glycerides as functional oil. CAN J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Kouchak Yazdi
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department; Sharif University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Iran Alemzadeh
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department; Sharif University of Technology; Tehran Iran
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dos Santos P, Meireles MAA, Martínez J. Production of isoamyl acetate by enzymatic reactions in batch and packed bed reactors with supercritical CO 2. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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dos Santos P, Zabot GL, Meireles MAA, Mazutti MA, Martínez J. Synthesis of eugenyl acetate by enzymatic reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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