1
|
Cheng Q, Sun J, Zhong H, Wang Z, Liu C, Zhou S, Deng J. Research trends in lipid-lowering therapies for coronary heart disease combined with hyperlipidemia: a bibliometric study and visual analysis. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1393333. [PMID: 38828451 PMCID: PMC11140088 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1393333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a significant global health and economic challenge, with atherosclerosis being a primary cause. Over the past 40 years, substantial research has been conducted into the prevention and reversal of atherosclerosis, resulting in the development of lipid-lowering agents such as statins and fibrates. Despite the extensive literature and formulation of numerous therapeutic guidelines in this domain, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the current research landscape and trends has not been performed. This study aimed to elucidate the evolution and milestones of research into lipid-lowering treatments for coronary heart disease (CHD) in conjunction with hyperlipidemia through bibliometric analysis, offering insights into future directions for treatment strategies. Methods This study examined publications from 1986 to 2023 retrieved from the Web of Science database (Core Collection). Utilizing tools such as VOSviewer, Pajek, and CiteSpace, we analyzed publication and citation numbers, H-indexes, contributions by countries and institutions, authorship, journal sources, and keyword usage to uncover research trajectories and areas of focus. Results Our analysis of 587 publications revealed a recent surge in research output, particularly post-2003. The American Journal of Cardiology published the highest number of studies, with 40 articles, whereas Circulation received the highest number of citations (6,266). Key contributors included the United States, Japan, and China, with the United States leading in citation numbers and the H-index. Harvard University and Leiden University emerged as pivotal institutions, and Professors J. Wouter Jukema and Robert P. Giugliano were identified as leading experts. Keyword analysis disclosed five thematic clusters, indicating a shift in research towards new drug combinations and strategies, signaling future research directions. Conclusion The last 4 decades have seen a notable rise in publications on lipid-lowering therapies for CHD and hyperlipidemia, with the United States retaining world-leading status. The increase in international collaboration aids the shift towards research into innovative lipid-lowering agents and therapeutic approaches. PCSK9 inhibitors and innovative combination therapies, including antisense oligonucleotides and angiopoietin-like protein 3 inhibitors, provide avenues for future research, intending to maximize the safety and efficacy of treatment approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Quankai Cheng
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Jingjing Sun
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Haicheng Zhong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Ziming Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Sheng Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Jie Deng
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Roche-Molina M, Sanz-Rosa D, Cruz FM, García-Prieto J, López S, Abia R, Muriana FJ, Fuster V, Ibáñez B, Bernal JA. Induction of Sustained Hypercholesterolemia by Single Adeno-Associated Virus–Mediated Gene Transfer of Mutant hPCSK9. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2015; 35:50-9. [DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.114.303617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Roche-Molina
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - David Sanz-Rosa
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - Francisco M. Cruz
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - Jaime García-Prieto
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - Sergio López
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - Rocío Abia
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - Francisco J.G. Muriana
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - Valentín Fuster
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - Borja Ibáñez
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| | - Juan A. Bernal
- From the Cardiovascular Development and Repair Department (M.R.-M., F.M.C., J.A.B.), and Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Imaging Department (D.S.-R., J.G.-P., V.F., B.I.), Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Seville, Spain (S.L., R.A., F.J.G.M.); The Zena and Michael a Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (V.F.); and Cardiovascular Institute
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Umetani M, Ghosh P, Ishikawa T, Umetani J, Ahmed M, Mineo C, Shaul PW. The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by estrogen receptor alpha. Cell Metab 2014; 20:172-82. [PMID: 24954418 PMCID: PMC4098728 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2013] [Revised: 02/11/2014] [Accepted: 05/05/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Oxysterols are cholesterol metabolites that serve multiple functions in lipid metabolism, including as liver X receptor (LXR) ligands. 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC) is an abundant oxysterol metabolized by CYP7B1. How 27HC impacts vascular health is unknown. We show that elevations in 27HC via cyp7b1 deletion promote atherosclerosis in apoe(-/-) mice without altering lipid status; furthermore, estrogen-related atheroprotection is attenuated. In wild-type mice, leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion is increased by 27HC via estrogen receptor (ER)-dependent processes. In monocytes/macrophages, 27HC upregulates proinflammatory genes and increases adhesion via ERα. In endothelial cells, 27HC is also proadhesive via ERα, and in contrast to estrogen, which blunts NF-κB activation, 27HC stimulates NF-κB activation via Erk1,2 and JNK-dependent IκBα degradation. Whereas 27HC administration to apoe(-/-) mice increases atherosclerosis, apoe(-/-);erα(-/-) are unaffected. Thus, 27HC promotes atherosclerosis via proinflammatory processes mediated by ERα, and it attenuates estrogen-related atheroprotection. Strategies to lower 27HC may complement approaches targeting cholesterol to prevent vascular disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michihisa Umetani
- Center for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Pritam Ghosh
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Tomonori Ishikawa
- Center for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Junko Umetani
- Center for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Mohamed Ahmed
- Center for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Chieko Mineo
- Center for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Philip W Shaul
- Center for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
| |
Collapse
|