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Wang Q, He M, Liang J, Tan X, Wu Q, Wang J, Li X, Qiao M, Huang Z, Xie Q, Liu Z, Ren H, Wang L, Zhou H, Shao L, Shu R, Wu W, Yang W, Wang H, Sun Z, Xu X, Zhang X, Li Z, Zhang Y, Meng J, Zhu Y, Chen F, Qu R, Chen P, Li S, Shi Y, Mao X, Hu B, Zhang Y, Cao YJ, Guo Z. Chinese guidelines for integrated diagnosis and treatment of intestinal microecology technologies in tumor application (2024 Edition). J Cancer Res Ther 2024; 20:1130-1140. [PMID: 39206974 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_32_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Intestinal microecology (IM) is the largest and most important microecological system of the human body. Furthermore, it is the key factor for activating and maintaining the physiological functions of the intestine. Numerous studies have investigated the effects of the gut microbiota on the different tissues and organs of the human body as well as their association with various diseases, and the findings are gradually being translated into clinical practice. The gut microbiota affects the occurrence, progression, treatment response, and toxic side effects of tumors. The deepening of research related to IM and tumors has opened a new chapter in IM research driven by methods and technologies such as second-generation sequencing and bioinformatics. The IM maintains the function of the host immune system and plays a pivotal role in tumor-control drug therapy. Increasing evidence has proven that the efficacy of tumor-control drugs largely depends on the IM balance, and strategies based on the IM technology show promising application prospects in the diagnosis and treatment of tumor. The Tumor and Microecology Professional Committee of the Chinese Anti-cancer Association gathered relevant experts to discuss and propose the "Chinese guidelines for integrated diagnosis and treatment of IM technologies in tumor application (2024 Edition)," which was established based on the research progress of the application of the IM technology in tumor to provide a basis for the standardization of the diagnosis and treatment of the IM technology in the tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Mingxin He
- Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Liang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaohua Tan
- Department of Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Qingming Wu
- Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jun Wang
- The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaoan Li
- NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China
| | - Mingqiang Qiao
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ziming Huang
- Hubei Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuhan, China
| | - Qi Xie
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Jinan, China
| | - Zhe Liu
- Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Hua Ren
- School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Liang Wang
- Department of Hematology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Liang Shao
- Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Rong Shu
- The Third People's Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenyan Yang
- Shangdong First Medical University and Shangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Hematology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiqiang Sun
- Department of Hematology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaojun Xu
- Department of Hematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xingding Zhang
- The School of Medicine of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Medical Department, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jingye Meng
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yanli Zhu
- The First Affliated Hosptial of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Feng Chen
- The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Rong Qu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, China
| | - Peng Chen
- Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shuluan Li
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yuanyuan Shi
- Shenzhen Cell Valley Biomedicine Co. LTD, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xin Mao
- Primary Health Care Foundation of China, Xiangyang, China
| | - Bichuan Hu
- Xiangyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangyang, China
| | - Yukui Zhang
- Xiangyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiangyang, China
| | - Yu J Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhi Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
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Jusot JF, Vanhems P, Benzait F, Berthelot P, Patural H, Teyssier G, Fabry J, Pozzetto B. Reported measures of hygiene and incidence rates for hospital-acquired diarrhea in 31 French pediatric wards: is there any relationship? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:520-5. [PMID: 12887241 DOI: 10.1086/502238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between hygienic measures reported for the prevention of hospital-acquired diarrhea and incidence rates of hospital-acquired diarrhea. DESIGN A survey of hospital-acquired diarrhea was conducted between January 1 and March 31, 1999. Multivariate analysis of reported measures of hygiene according to the observed incidence rates of hospital-acquired diarrhea was performed. SETTING Thirty-one pediatric or neonatal wards located in hospitals in the southeast of France, selected as a convenience sample of wards volunteering to participate. PATIENTS A total of 6,726 children younger than 5 years. RESULTS The overall incidence rate of hospital-acquired diarrhea was 3.6%. Rotavirus was responsible for 69% of the cases of hospital-acquired diarrhea. Among the hygienic measures reported by the wards for preventing hospital-acquired diarrhea were using a single room or cohorting (77.4%), washing hands (83.9%), wearing gowns (80.6%), and wearing disposable single-use gloves for diapering a patient (51.6%). By multivariate analysis, the variables statistically associated with a lower incidence of hospital-acquired diarrhea were restricting the patient's mobility outside his or her room, keeping the patient's door closed, and having fewer than 20 beds in the ward, with adjusted odds ratios of 0.34 (95% confidence interval [CI95], 0.18 to 0.65), 0.33 (CI95, 0.23 to 0.47), and 0.42 (CI95 0.30 to 0.60), respectively. CONCLUSION Simple preventive measures can decrease the rate of hospital-acquired diarrhea in pediatric wards.
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