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Lee Y, Yoon Y. Principles and Applications of Non-Thermal Technologies for Meat Decontamination. Food Sci Anim Resour 2024; 44:19-38. [PMID: 38229860 PMCID: PMC10789560 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2023.e72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Meat contains high-value protein compounds that might degrade as a result of oxidation and microbial contamination. Additionally, various pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms can grow in meat. Moreover, contamination with pathogenic microorganisms above the infectious dose has caused foodborne illness outbreaks. To decrease the microbial population, traditional meat preservation methods such as thermal treatment and chemical disinfectants are used, but it may have limitations for the maintenance of meat quality or the consumers acceptance. Thus, non-thermal technologies (e.g., high-pressure processing, pulsed electric field, non-thermal plasma, pulsed light, supercritical carbon dioxide technology, ozone, irradiation, ultraviolet light, and ultrasound) have emerged to improve the shelf life and meat safety. Non-thermal technologies are becoming increasingly important because of their advantages in maintaining low temperature, meat nutrition, and short processing time. Especially, pulsed light and pulsed electric field treatment induce few sensory and physiological changes in high fat and protein meat products, making them suitable for the application. Many research results showed that these non-thermal technologies may keep meat fresh and maintain heat-sensitive elements in meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yewon Lee
- Risk Analysis Research Center, Sookmyung
Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Korea
| | - Yohan Yoon
- Risk Analysis Research Center, Sookmyung
Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Korea
- Department of Food and Nutrition,
Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Korea
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2
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Zambon A, González-Alonso V, Lomolino G, Zulli R, Rajkovic A, Spilimbergo S. Increasing the Safety and Storage of Pre-Packed Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables by Supercritical CO 2 Process. Foods 2022; 12:foods12010021. [PMID: 36613236 PMCID: PMC9818350 DOI: 10.3390/foods12010021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This work presents a feasibility lab-scale study for a new preservation method to inactivate microorganisms and increase the shelf life of pre-packed fresh-cut products. Experiments were conducted on coriander leaves and fresh-cut carrots and coconut. The technology used the combination of hydrostatic pressure (<15 MPa), low temperature (≤45 °C), and CO2 modified atmosphere packaging (MAP). The inactivation was achieved for the naturally present microorganisms (total mesophilic bacteria, yeasts and molds, total coliforms) and inoculated E. coli. Yeasts and molds and coliform were under the detection limit in all the treated samples, while mesophiles were strongly reduced, but below the detection limit only in carrots. Inoculated E. coli strains were completely inactivated (>6.0 log CFU/g) on coconut, while a reduction >4.0 log CFU/g was achieved for carrots and coriander. For all the treated products, the texture was similar to the fresh ones, while a small alteration of color was detected. Microbiological stability was achieved for up to 14 days for both fresh-cut carrots and coconut. Overall, the results are promising for the development of a new mild and innovative food preservation technique for fresh food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Zambon
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | | | - Giovanna Lomolino
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
| | - Riccardo Zulli
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Andreja Rajkovic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, University of Belgrade—Faculty of Agriculture, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sara Spilimbergo
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
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Zambon A, Perez AG, Spilimbergo S, Fernández Escámez PS. Training in tools to develop quantitative microbial risk assessment along the food chain of Spanish products. EFSA J 2022; 20:e200903. [PMCID: PMC9748752 DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.e200903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Zambon
- ETSIA‐Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena Spain
- University of Padua Italy
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Castillo-Zamudio R, Paniagua-Martínez I, Ortuño-Cases C, García-Alvarado M, Larrea V, Benedito J. Use of high-power ultrasound combined with supercritical fluids for microbial inactivation in dry-cured ham. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Tomic N, Djekic I, Hofland G, Smigic N, Udovicki B, Rajkovic A. Comparison of Supercritical CO 2-Drying, Freeze-Drying and Frying on Sensory Properties of Beetroot. Foods 2020; 9:E1201. [PMID: 32878141 PMCID: PMC7554778 DOI: 10.3390/foods9091201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the sensory quality and acceptance of dried ready-to-eat beetroot snacks as a result of different drying methods applied: supercritical CO2-drying (scCO2-drying), frying, and freeze-drying. Descriptive sensory analysis, quality rating (10 assessors), and consumer acceptance testing (n = 102) were performed. Mean overall quality scores within the range of "very good" quality were found only in non-precooked scCO2-dried samples which were characterized by typical magenta color, low level of shape and surface deformations, pronounced brittleness and crispiness, and good rehydration during mastication. The other samples were in the range of "good" quality. The pre-cooking step before scCO2-drying negatively influenced the sensory quality parameters, particularly appearance. Around 60% of tested consumers showed a preference for the fried and non-precooked scCO2-dried samples. The drivers of liking were mostly related to the characteristics of the product, which was salted, fried, and crispy, with an oily and overburnt flavor, i.e., the product most similar to commercial potato chips products. Freeze-drying had a negative effect primarily on appearance and flavor. According to the sensory evaluation conducted, direct scCO2-drying without a pre-cooking step showed itself as a promising alternative drying technology in the production of dried beetroot snacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikola Tomic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia; (I.D.); (N.S.); (B.U.); (A.R.)
| | - Ilija Djekic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia; (I.D.); (N.S.); (B.U.); (A.R.)
| | - Gerard Hofland
- FeyeCon Carbon Dioxide Technologies, Rijnkade 17A, 1382 GS Weesp, The Netherlands;
| | - Nada Smigic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia; (I.D.); (N.S.); (B.U.); (A.R.)
| | - Bozidar Udovicki
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia; (I.D.); (N.S.); (B.U.); (A.R.)
| | - Andreja Rajkovic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia; (I.D.); (N.S.); (B.U.); (A.R.)
- Department of Food Technology, Food Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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7
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González-Alonso V, Cappelletti M, Bertolini FM, Lomolino G, Zambon A, Spilimbergo S. Research Note: Microbial inactivation of raw chicken meat by supercritical carbon dioxide treatment alone and in combination with fresh culinary herbs. Poult Sci 2019; 99:536-545. [PMID: 32416840 PMCID: PMC7587702 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to assess the potential synergistic effect between supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) and fresh culinary herbs (Coriandrum sativum and Rosmarinus officinalis) on the microbial inactivation of raw chicken meat. The microbiological inactivation was performed on Escherichia coli and natural flora (total mesophilic bacteria, yeasts, and molds). High pressure treatments were carried out at 40°C, 80 or 140 bar from 15 to 45 min. Microbial inactivation had a strong dependence on treatment time, achieving 1.4 log CFU/g reduction of E. coli after 15 min, and up to 5 log after 45 min, while a pressure increase from 80 up to 140 bar was not significant on the microbial inactivation. Mesophilic microorganisms were strongly reduced (>2.6 log CFU/g) after 45 min, and yeasts and molds were below the detection limits of the technique (<100 CFU/g) in most cases. The combination of fresh herbs together with SC-CO2 treatment did not significantly increase the inactivation of either E. coli or natural flora, which was similar to the SC-CO2 alone. The synergistic effect was obtained on the inactivation of E. coli using a proper concentration of coriander essential oil (EO) (0.5% v/w), while rosemary EO did not show a significant effect. Color analysis after the treatment showed an increment of lightness (L*), and a decrease of redness (a*) on the surface of the sample, making the product visually similar to cooked meat. Texture analysis demonstrated the modification of the texture parameters as a function of the process pressure making the meat more similar to the cooked one.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Martina Cappelletti
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | | | - Giovanna Lomolino
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals, and Environment, DAFNAE University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
| | - Alessandro Zambon
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Sara Spilimbergo
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
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8
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Montiel R, Quesille-Villalobos A, Alessandria V, Medina M, Cocolin LS, Rantsiou K. Antilisterial Effect and Influence on Listeria monocytogenes Gene Expression of Enterocin or Enterococcus faecalis in Sliced Dry-Cured Ham Stored at 7°C. J Food Prot 2019; 82:1598-1606. [PMID: 31436483 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-19-024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we focused on the effect of an enterocin or an Enterococcus faecalis strain added onto sliced dry-cured ham that was artificially inoculated with Listeria monocytogenes and stored at 7°C. The population of L. monocytogenes and the expression of five genes were monitored throughout the storage period. A persistent and a nonpersistent strain were tested, and both were influenced by the presence of the enterocin; both populations were reduced by more than 2 Log CFU/g after 14 days compared with the control, noninoculated ham. The presence of E. faecalis, a bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacterium, had a less pronounced effect on the viable counts for both strains. Concerning gene expression, a common trend observed for both strains in the presence of enterocin was the down-regulation of genes tested after 30 min of storage at 7°C. For the remainder of the storage period, the expression fluctuated but was mostly reduced. Similarly, the presence of E. faecalis led to an overall down-regulation of genes. The effect on gene expression of both enterocin and E. faecalis was more pronounced on the nonpersistent L. monocytogenes strain. Although the potential of a bacteriocin and a bacteriocin-producing microorganism to control L. monocytogenes was confirmed, this study highlights that gene expression may be influenced and needs to be evaluated when considering such biopreservation interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Montiel
- Department of Food Technology, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Madrid, Spain 28040
| | - Ana Quesille-Villalobos
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Probiotics, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago, Chile 7830490
| | - Valentina Alessandria
- Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy 10095 (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6191 [V.A.])
| | - Margarita Medina
- Department of Food Technology, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Madrid, Spain 28040
| | - Luca Simone Cocolin
- Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy 10095 (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6191 [V.A.])
| | - Kalliopi Rantsiou
- Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy 10095 (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6191 [V.A.])
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9
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Djekic I, Tomic N, Bourdoux S, Spilimbergo S, Smigic N, Udovicki B, Hofland G, Devlieghere F, Rajkovic A. Comparison of three types of drying (supercritical CO2, air and freeze) on the quality of dried apple – Quality index approach. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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10
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Three Pillars of Novel Nonthermal Food Technologies: Food Safety, Quality, and Environment. J FOOD QUALITY 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/8619707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This review gives an overview of the impact of novel nonthermal food technologies on food safety, on quality, and on the environment. It confirms that research in this field is mainly focused on analyzing microbial and/or chemical aspects of food safety. However, recent research shows that in spite of various food safety benefits, some negative (quality oriented) features occur. Finally, this paper shows the necessity of analyzing the environmental dimension of using these technologies.
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11
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Yan W, Xie Y, Wang X, Jia F, Li X. The effect of dense phase carbon dioxide on the conformation of hemoglobin. Food Res Int 2018; 106:885-891. [PMID: 29580000 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) sterilization is a non-thermal sterilization technology used to process heat-sensitive foods. Although nutritional and sensorial quality of food is preserved while unwanted microbial activity is reduced during DPCD sterilization, the effect on protein structure remains unclear. In this work, the effect of DPCD on the higher order structure and fluorescence properties of Hemoglobin (Hb) was investigated. The different conditions assessed during DPCD processing included variation in pressure, pH and heating conditions. Results from this study showed an inversely proportional correlation between α-helical content of Hb and pressure. As the pressure was lowered, the levels of α-helical content increased. The increased levels of α-helix correlated with a lower fluorescence intensity and a limited redshift in the fluorescence emission wavelength. TEM imaging showed that DPCD processing resulted in Hb with larger molecular diameters, which became smaller as the pressure increased. Interestingly, after 7-day storage at 4 °C, an increase in α-helical content was observed. Results from this work show that DPCD sterilization does impact the conformation of hemoglobin, with a notable impact on secondary and tertiary structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Yan
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Yangyang Xie
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Xiaoxi Wang
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Fei Jia
- College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xingmin Li
- College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
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12
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Inactivation model and risk-analysis design for apple juice processing by high-pressure CO 2. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 55:258-264. [PMID: 29358818 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2933-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Sigmoidal microbial survival curves are observed in high-pressure carbon dioxide (HPCD) pasteurization treatments. The objectives of this study were to use the Gompertz primary model to describe the inactivation in apple juice of the pathogen Escherichia coli CGMCC1.90 and to apply probabilistic engineering to select HPCD treatments meeting at least 5 log10 reductions (SV ≥ 5) at 95% confidence. This required secondary models for the temperature (T, °C) and pressure (P, MPa) dependence of the Gompertz model parameters. The expressions [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] selected using goodness-of-fit measures and assessments based on Akaike and Bayesian information criteria were consistent with proposed mechanistic models for HPCD bactericidal effects. Monte Carlo simulations accounting for the variability and uncertainty of the parameter b and c estimates were used to predict SV values for a given time, temperature and CO2 pressure combination and desired confidence boundary. A similar approach used to estimate process times meeting SV ≥ 5 at 95% confidence for a given temperature and CO2 pressure combination, showed that HPCD processes met this requirement only for relatively long processing times, i.e., 35-124 min in the experimental range of 32-42 °C and 10-30 MPa. Therefore, further HPCD research is required to reduce processing time.
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13
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Ferrentino G, Spilimbergo S. Non-thermal pasteurization of apples in syrup with dense phase carbon dioxide. J FOOD ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Bosse Née Danz R, Müller A, Gibis M, Weiss A, Schmidt H, Weiss J. Recent advances in cured raw ham manufacture. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 58:610-630. [PMID: 27469301 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2016.1208634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Cured raw hams are a valuable and popular group of meat products. The consumption and international trade have increased during the last years, therefore new technologies to accelerate the production process and to increase product quality and safety are needed. In the current review, an overview of European protected cured raw hams is presented. Furthermore, traditional methods for cured raw ham production together with recent advantages in the techniques for pretreatment (trimming, blade tenderization, and freeze-thawing), curing/salting (tumbling, vacuum impregnation, pulsed pressure, ultrasound, pulsed electric fields, simultaneous thawing/salting), drying/ripening (Quick-Dry-Slice-process, oil drop application, high temperature short time process) and postprocessing (vacuum and modified atmosphere packaging, high hydrostatic pressure, high pressure carbon dioxide, high pressure carbon dioxide with ultrasound) are described. Moreover, application techniques and effects of protective cultures and starter cultures, such as molds, yeasts, coagulase-negative staphylococci and lactic acid bacteria, on cured raw ham quality and safety are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramona Bosse Née Danz
- a Department of Food Physics and Meat Science , Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Anne Müller
- b Department of Food Microbiology and Hygiene , Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Monika Gibis
- a Department of Food Physics and Meat Science , Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Agnes Weiss
- b Department of Food Microbiology and Hygiene , Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Herbert Schmidt
- b Department of Food Microbiology and Hygiene , Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Jochen Weiss
- a Department of Food Physics and Meat Science , Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart , Germany
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Volatile compounds and odor traits of dry-cured ham (Prosciutto crudo) irradiated by electron beam and gamma rays. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Yan W, Xu B, Jia F, Dai R, Li X. The Effect of High-Pressure Carbon Dioxide on the Skeletal Muscle Myoglobin. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-016-1747-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Ferrentino G, Spilimbergo S. A combined high pressure carbon dioxide and high power ultrasound treatment for the microbial stabilization of cooked ham. J FOOD ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Inactivation of mushroom polyphenoloxidase in model systems exposed to high-pressure carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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High pressure carbon dioxide on pork raw meat: Inactivation of mesophilic bacteria and effects on colour properties. J FOOD ENG 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Application of culture-independent methods for monitoring Listeria monocytogenes inactivation on food products. Process Biochem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2014.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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High pressure carbon dioxide combined with high power ultrasound processing of dry cured ham spiked with Listeria monocytogenes. Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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Combination of spectra and texture data of hyperspectral imaging for prediction of pH in salted meat. Food Chem 2014; 160:330-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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23
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Effects of the Application of Dense Phase Carbon Dioxide Treatments on Technological Parameters, Physicochemical and Textural Properties and Microbiological Quality of Lamb Sausages. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-014-9092-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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24
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Tamburini S, Foladori P, Ferrentino G, Spilimbergo S, Jousson O. Accurate flow cytometric monitoring of Escherichia coli subpopulations on solid food treated with high pressure carbon dioxide. J Appl Microbiol 2014; 117:440-50. [PMID: 24766564 DOI: 10.1111/jam.12528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2013] [Revised: 03/28/2014] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Evaluation of flow cytometry coupled with viability markers to monitor the inactivation of Escherichia coli cells spiked on solid food following High Pressure Carbon Dioxide (HPCD), a mild processing technology. METHODS AND RESULTS Flow cytometry (FCM) coupled with SYBR-Green I and Propidium Iodide was applied to monitor the effect of HPCD treatment on E. coli cells spiked on fresh cut carrots, therefore mimicking contamination of food products by faecal coliforms. FCM allowed to distinguish E. coli cells from carrot debris and natural flora, to evaluate the reduction of total cells, and to quantify viable and dead cells based on their membrane integrity after HPCD treatment. The comparison of FCM results with conventional cultivation methods revealed that HPCD treatments performed at 120 bar, 22 or 35°C for 5 min disrupted 43 and 53% of bacterial cells, respectively, and produced a large percentage of partially permeabilized (96·5 and 98%) cells. CONCLUSIONS Although treatments at 22°C for 10 min and at 35°C for 7 min were sufficient to inhibit the ability of all E. coli cells to replicate with an inactivation of 8 Log, FCM analysis showed that the inactivation of intact cells was only 2-2·5 Log. A fraction of HPCD-treated cells maintained their metabolic activity and re-growth capacity, indicating that the treatment induces a transitory Viable But Not Cultivable (VNBC) state. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Under stress conditions many pathogens enter in a VBNC state, thus escaping detection by traditional cultivation methods. We provide the first evaluation of HPCD-mediated bacterial inactivation on fresh food using FCM coupled with viability markers, which should assist in the prevention of food-associated health risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tamburini
- Centre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
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25
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Validation of a mathematical model for predicting high pressure carbon dioxide inactivation kinetics of Escherichia coli spiked on fresh cut carrot. J Supercrit Fluids 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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26
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Balaban MO, Duong T. Dense Phase Carbon Dioxide Research: Current Focus and Directions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2014.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Effects of processing parameters on immersion vacuum cooling time and physico-chemical properties of pork hams. Meat Sci 2013; 95:425-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.04.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2013] [Revised: 04/16/2013] [Accepted: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Ferrentino G, Balzan S, Spilimbergo S. Optimization of supercritical carbon dioxide treatment for the inactivation of the natural microbial flora in cubed cooked ham. Int J Food Microbiol 2012; 161:189-96. [PMID: 23334097 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2012] [Revised: 12/07/2012] [Accepted: 12/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effects of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO₂) treatment on the inactivation of the natural microbial flora in cubed cooked ham. Response surface methodology with a central composite design was applied to determine the optimal process conditions and investigate the effect of three independent variables (pressure, temperature and treatment time). Additionally, analyses of texture, pH and color together with a storage study of the product were performed to determine its microbial and qualitative stability. Response surface analysis revealed that 12 MPa, 50 °C, 5 min were the optimal conditions to obtain about 3.0, 1.6, and 2.5 Log(CFU/g) reductions of mesophilic aerobic bacteria, psychrophilic bacteria and lactic acid bacteria respectively. Inactivation to undetectable levels of yeasts and molds and coliforms was also obtained. A storage study of 30 days at 4 °C was carried out on the treated product (12 MPa, 50 °C, 5 min) monitoring microbial growth, pH, texture, and color parameters (L*, a*, b* and ΔE). Microbial loads slightly increased and after 30 days of storage reached the same levels detected in the fresh product. Color parameters (L*, a*, b*) showed slight variations while pH and texture did not change significantly. On the basis of the results obtained, SC-CO₂ can be considered a promising technique to microbiologically stabilize cubed cooked ham and, in general, cut/sliced meat products without affecting its quality attributes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Ferrentino
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, I-38050 Trento, Italy.
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