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Li D, Cui Y, Wu X, Li J, Min F, Zhao T, Zhang J, Zhang J. Graduate Student Literature Review: Network of flavor compounds formation and influence factors in yogurt. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)00969-X. [PMID: 38945263 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2024-24875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Yogurt is popular as a natural and healthy food, but its flavor greatly affects acceptability by consumers. Flavor compounds of yogurt is generally produced by the metabolism of lactose, protein and fat, and the resulting flavors include carbonyls, acids, esters and alcohols, etc. Each flavor compounds could individually provide the corresponding flavor, or it can be combined with other compounds to form a new flavor. The flavor network was formed among the metabolites of milk components, and acetaldehyde, as the central compounds, played a role in connecting the whole network. The flavor compounds can be affected by many factors, such as the use of different raw milks, ways of homogenization, sterilization, fermentation, post ripening, storage condition and packaging materials, etc., which can affect the overall flavor of yogurt. This paper provides an overview of the volatile flavor compounds in yogurt, the pathways of production of the main flavor compounds during yogurt fermentation, and the factors that influence the flavor of yogurt including type of raw milk, processing, and storage. It also tries to provide theoretical guidance for the product of yogurt in ideal flavor, but further research is needed to provide a more comprehensive description of the flavor system of yogurt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Die Li
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650550, China
| | - Yutong Cui
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650550, China
| | - Xinying Wu
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650550, China
| | - Jiyong Li
- Shangri-la Kangmei Dairy Products CO.\, Ltd., Diqing Prefecture 674400, China
| | - Fuhai Min
- Shangri-la Kangmei Dairy Products CO.\, Ltd., Diqing Prefecture 674400, China
| | - Tianrui Zhao
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650550, China
| | - Jianming Zhang
- Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
| | - Jiliang Zhang
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650550, China.
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2
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Aladhadh M, Nasser Binjawhar D, Abd El-Kader Ebrahim HNED, Radhi KS, Almatrafi M, Fayad E, Al-Saman MA, Elsanhoty RM. Investigation of Biogenic Amine Levels and Microbiological Activity as Quality Markers in Some Dairy and Fish Products in Food Markets in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:19193-19202. [PMID: 38708229 PMCID: PMC11064202 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c10347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to verify the presence of biogenic amines (BAs) and evaluate the microbiological activity of some food samples collected from retail stores in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A total of thirty-five dairy and fish products were collected and analyzed for BAs, including putrescine (PUT), cadaverine (CAD), spermidine (SPE), histamine (HIS), spermine (SPR), and tyramine (TYR), as well as for total colony count (TCC), lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Enterobacteriaceae, yeast and mold (Y and M), coliforms, and aerobic sporulation count (ASF). The thin layer chromatography (TLC) method was used in the analytical methodology to identify the BAs. The results showed the presence of BAs in all dairy products, but their concentration did not exceed the maximum permissible limit, which in contrast was established by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 10 mg/100 g. The amounts of BAs in fish products varied significantly. All fish product samples contained levels of BAs below the permissible limit. Results of an independent study also indicated potential toxicity at levels of BAs (>10 mg/100 g) in Egyptian herring. Enterobacteriaceae and the coli group were present in higher concentrations in the Egyptian herring samples, whereas other samples (particularly frozen shrimp) showed increased TCC levels with a higher concentration of histamine-producing bacteria. From a consumer safety perspective, this study also indicated that food samples generally contained acceptable levels of BAs. In conclusion, there is a need to improve and standardize food quality and hygiene practices during production and storage to ensure human safety and prevent HIS formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Aladhadh
- Department
of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Food, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Dalal Nasser Binjawhar
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Khadija S. Radhi
- Department
of Science and Nutrition, Colleague of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Manal Almatrafi
- Department
of Science and Nutrition, Colleague of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman Fayad
- Department
of Biotechnology, Colleague of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A. Al-Saman
- Department
of Industrial Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Research Institute, University of Sadat
City (USC), Sadat
City 32897, Egypt
| | - Rafaat M. Elsanhoty
- Department
of Industrial Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Research Institute, University of Sadat
City (USC), Sadat
City 32897, Egypt
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3
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Boran OS, Sulejmani E, Hayaloglu AA. Acceleration of proteolysis, flavour development and enhanced bioactivity in a model cheese using Kuflu cheese slurry: An optimisation study. Food Chem 2023; 412:135495. [PMID: 36731232 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to use Kuflu (a mould-ripened cheese) cheese slurry to accelerate ripening, improve biological activity and flavour development in a model cheese in terms of proteolysis and volatile compounds. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed for the model cheese to determine higher proteolysis and volatile development level during ripening as a function of Kuflu cheese slurry addition level (0-5 %), salt concentration (1-3 %) and ripening temperature (5-15 °C). The highest aminopeptidase activities (0.140 and 0.187 OD/g per hour) were determined in 15-day-old samples containing 3 % and 5 % Kuflu cheese slurry, respectively. Also, the use of Kuflu cheese slurry, regardless of ripening, caused an increase in ABTS*+ antioxidants, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibition activity and volatile compounds in model cheeses. The sensory evaluation indicated that the use of 3 % (w/w) Kuflu cheese slurry, storage temperature 10 °C for 15 days provided better flavour, odour, texture, colour, appearance and overall acceptability. In conclusion, using Kuflu cheese slurry for model cheese production enhanced the level of proteolysis and volatile flavour composition with shortened ripening time.
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Affiliation(s)
- O S Boran
- Department of Food Engineering, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey
| | - E Sulejmani
- Department of Food Technology, University of Tetova, 1200 Tetovo, Macedonia
| | - A A Hayaloglu
- Department of Food Engineering, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey.
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Inácio RS, Monteiro MJP, Lopes-da-Silva JA, Gomes AMP, Saraiva JA. Comparing Different Packaging Conditions on Quality Stability of High-Pressure Treated Serra da Estrela Cheeses during Cold Storage. Foods 2023; 12:foods12101935. [PMID: 37238753 DOI: 10.3390/foods12101935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Serra da Estrela cheese with a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) is a traditional cheese that is wrapped in paper without vacuum. High-pressure processing (HPP), which requires vacuum packaging of the cheese, has been used for its cold pasteurization to overcome safety issues. In this study, two packaging systems were studied: non-vacuum greaseproof paper wrapping package and vacuum packaging in plastic film. Lactococci, lactobacilli, enterococci, and total mesophiles reached ca. 8 log cfu g-1 and 4-6 log cfu g-1 in control (unpasteurized) and HPP-treated cheeses, respectively, with no significant differences between packaging systems. Spoilage microorganisms' viable cell numbers were reduced to <3 log cfu g-1 (quantification limit) in HPP-treated cheeses, independently of the packaging system. Yeasts and molds reached >5 log cfu g-1 in non-vacuum paper-wrapped cheeses. A vacuum-packaging system enabled better control of cheese proteolysis, which was revealed to be closer to that of the original control cheese values at the end of the 10-month storage period. In addition, cheese stored under vacuum film packaging became harder than non-vacuum paper-wrapped cheeses at each time point. Overall, conventional non-vacuum paper wrapping is adequate for short storage periods (<3 months), but for long periods vacuum packaging in plastic film is preferable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita S Inácio
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório Associado, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria J P Monteiro
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório Associado, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - José A Lopes-da-Silva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Ana M P Gomes
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório Associado, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Jorge A Saraiva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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Milk-Clotting and Proteolytic Properties of a Partially Purified Pepsin from Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) and its Potential for Cheesemaking. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-023-03030-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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6
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Occurrence of Toxic Biogenic Amines in Various Types of Soft and Hard Cheeses and Their Control by Bacillus polymyxa D05-1. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8070327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Egyptian cheeses are considered an important part of the Egyptian diet. This study aimed to examine 60 random samples of different types of commercial cheeses in Egypt, including soft cheeses (Domiati and Tallaga) and hard cheeses (Cheddar and Ras). The samples were subjected to chemical and microbial examination. Biogenic amines (BAs) are nitrogenous compounds found in a variety of foods; their presence is undesirable and related to spoilage, and can result in toxicological effects in humans. Thus, BAs were determined by using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Moreover, the ability of Bacillus polymyxa D05-1 to reduce levels of experimentally added biogenic amines during the manufacturing of Tallaga cheese was investigated. The obtained results revealed variations in the chemical composition between the investigated samples. Furthermore, many cheese samples contained high levels of BAs, including histamine, tyramine and putrescine. Domiati cheese had the highest levels of BAs, followed by Tallaga and Cheddar, whereas Ras cheese had the lowest levels. The existence of yeasts, molds, coliforms and the high levels of BAs in cheese samples indicate the unsanitary conditions in which they were made and stored. Furthermore, addition of B. polymyxa D05-1 during Tallaga cheese manufacturing resulted in a reduction in BA levels.
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7
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Nájera AI, Nieto S, Barron LJR, Albisu M. A Review of the Preservation of Hard and Semi-Hard Cheeses: Quality and Safety. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18189789. [PMID: 34574712 PMCID: PMC8469587 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18189789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Cheese is a dairy product with potential health benefits. Cheese consumption has increased due to the significant diversity of varieties, versatility of product presentation, and changes in consumers’ lifestyles. Spoilage of hard and semi-hard cheeses can be promoted by their maturation period and/or by their long shelf-life. Therefore, preservation studies play a fundamental role in maintaining and/or increasing their shelf-life, and are of significant importance for the dairy sector. The aim of this review is to discuss the most effective methods to ensure the safety and sensory quality of ripened cheeses. We review traditional methods, such as freezing, and modern and innovative technologies, such as high hydrostatic pressures, chemical and natural vegetable origin preservatives, vacuum and modified atmosphere packaging, edible coatings and films, and other technologies applied at the end of storage and marketing stages, including light pulses and irradiation. For each technology, the main advantages and limitations for industrial application in the dairy sector are discussed. Each type of cheese requires a specific preservation treatment and optimal application conditions to ensure cheese quality and safety during storage. The environmental impact of the preservation technologies and their contribution to the sustainability of the food chain are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Isabel Nájera
- Lactiker Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain;
- Correspondence: (A.I.N.); (M.A.); Tel.: +34-945-013-077 (A.I.N.); +34-945-013-072 (M.A.)
| | - Sonia Nieto
- Efficient and Sustainable Processes Department, Bizkaia Technology Park, AZTI, P.O. Box 609, 48160 Derio, Spain;
| | - Luis Javier R. Barron
- Lactiker Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain;
| | - Marta Albisu
- Lactiker Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain;
- Correspondence: (A.I.N.); (M.A.); Tel.: +34-945-013-077 (A.I.N.); +34-945-013-072 (M.A.)
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8
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9
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Volatile compounds and sensory changes after high pressure processing of mature “Torta del Casar” (raw ewe's milk cheese) during refrigerated storage. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2018.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Cheese supplementation with five species of edible seaweeds: Effect on proteolysis, lipolysis and volatile compounds. Int Dairy J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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del Olmo A, Picon A, Nuñez M. Cheese supplementation with five species of edible seaweeds: Effect on microbiota, antioxidant activity, colour, texture and sensory characteristics. Int Dairy J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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12
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Espinosa-Pesqueira D, Hernández-Herrero MM, Roig-Sagués AX. High Hydrostatic Pressure as a Tool to Reduce Formation of Biogenic Amines in Artisanal Spanish Cheeses. Foods 2018; 7:E137. [PMID: 30200217 PMCID: PMC6164891 DOI: 10.3390/foods7090137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Revised: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Two artisanal varieties of cheese made in Spain, one made of ewes' raw milk and the other of goats' raw milk were selected to evaluate the effect of a high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment at 400 MPa during 10 min at 2 °C on the formation of biogenic amines (BA). These conditions were applied at the beginning of the ripening (before the 5th day; HHP1) and in the case of ewes' milk cheeses also after 15th days (HHP15). BA formation was greatly influenced by HHP treatments in both types of cheese. HHP1 treatments significantly reduced the amounts of BA after ripening, being tyramine and putrescine the most affected BA in goats' milk cheeses and tyramine and cadaverine in ewes' milk cheeses. The BA reduction in the HHP1 samples could be explained by the significant decrease in microbiological counts, especially in the LAB, enteroccocci and enterobacteria groups at the beginning of ripening. The proteolysis in these samples was also affected reducing the amount of free amino acids. Although proteolysis in ewes' milk cheeses HHP15 was similar than in control samples a reduction of BA was observed probably because the decrease caused on microbial counts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Espinosa-Pesqueira
- CIRTTA-Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Travessera dels Turons S/N, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Maria Manuela Hernández-Herrero
- CIRTTA-Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Travessera dels Turons S/N, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Artur X Roig-Sagués
- CIRTTA-Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Travessera dels Turons S/N, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
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13
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Nuñez M, Picon A. Seaweeds in yogurt and quark supplementation: influence of five dehydrated edible seaweeds on sensory characteristics. Int J Food Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Nuñez
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos; INIA; Carretera de La Coruña km 7 Madrid 28040 Spain
| | - Antonia Picon
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos; INIA; Carretera de La Coruña km 7 Madrid 28040 Spain
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Ávila M, Gómez-Torres N, Delgado D, Gaya P, Garde S. Application of high pressure processing for controlling Clostridium tyrobutyricum and late blowing defect on semi-hard cheese. Food Microbiol 2016; 60:165-73. [PMID: 27554159 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2016.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 06/10/2016] [Accepted: 07/10/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study we evaluated the application of different high pressure (HP) treatments (200-500 MPa at 14 °C for 10 min) to industrial sized semi-hard cheeses on day 7, with the aim of controlling two Clostridium tyrobutyricum strains causing butyric acid fermentation and cheese late blowing defect (LBD). Clostridium metabolism and LBD appearance in cheeses were monitored by sensory (cheese swelling, cracks/splits, off-odours) and instrumental analyses (organic acids by HPLC and volatile compounds by SPME/GC-MS) after 60 days. Cheeses with clostridial spores HP-untreated and HP-treated at 200 MPa showed visible LBD symptoms, lower concentrations of lactic, citric and acetic acids, and higher levels of pyruvic, propionic and butyric acids and of 1-butanol, ethyl and methyl butanoate, and ethyl pentanoate than cheeses without spores. However, cheeses with clostridial spores and HP-treated at ≥ 300 MPa did not show LBD symptoms and their organic acids and volatile compounds profiles were comparable to those of their respective HP-treated control cheeses, despite HP treatments caused a low spore reduction. A decrease in C. tyrobutyricum spore counts was observed after curd pressing, which seems to indicate an early spore germination, suggesting that HP treatments ≥300 MPa were able to inactivate the emerged C. tyrobutyricum vegetative cells and, thereby, prevent LBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Ávila
- Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Carretera de La Coruña km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Natalia Gómez-Torres
- Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Carretera de La Coruña km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - David Delgado
- Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León (ITACyL), Estación Tecnológica de la Leche, Carretera de Autilla s/n, 34071 Palencia, Spain
| | - Pilar Gaya
- Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Carretera de La Coruña km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sonia Garde
- Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Carretera de La Coruña km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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Mozuriene E, Bartkiene E, Juodeikiene G, Zadeike D, Basinskiene L, Maruska A, Stankevicius M, Ragazinskiene O, Damasius J, Cizeikiene D. The effect of savoury plants, fermented with lactic acid bacteria, on the microbiological contamination, quality, and acceptability of unripened curd cheese. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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