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Bonello F, Danieli F, Ragkousi V, Ferrandino A, Petrozziello M, Asproudi A, La Notte P, Pirolo CS, Roseti V. Aromatic Profiling of New Table Grape Varieties Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and Olfactometry. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:1820. [PMID: 38999660 PMCID: PMC11244391 DOI: 10.3390/plants13131820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this study is the aromatic characterization of new table grape varieties, namely Guzun (V. vinifera), Melona (V. vinifera), Cotton Candy (V. vinifera), IVC SA3 (V. labrusca), and IVC SB1 (V. labrusca). The qualitative and quantitative analysis of odorant molecules present in the berries allows for the definition of the aroma profile of the grape. This analysis benefits from the progress of analytical techniques and sensory methodologies. Gas chromatography/mass detection enable the efficient detection of the substances present and their concentrations. Through the coupling of gas chromatography with sensory detection (gas chromatography-olfactometry), it is possible to correlate the compounds detected by gas chromatography with olfactory stimuli, exploiting the human olfactory system. Aroma, a significant flavor component, is an important attribute of table grape that contributes to defining their quality. This characteristic is highly valued by consumers, and consequently, the market asks for table grapes with a particular or new aroma. Aromatic characterization is a crucial step in the study of the table grape varieties to evaluate their potential at the commercial level or, for instance, in breeding programs focusing on organoleptic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Bonello
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology (CREA-VE), Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy
| | - Fabio Danieli
- Department of Agricultural, Forest, and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy
| | - Vasiliki Ragkousi
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology (CREA-VE), Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy
| | - Alessandra Ferrandino
- Department of Agricultural, Forest, and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy
| | - Maurizio Petrozziello
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology (CREA-VE), Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy
| | - Andriani Asproudi
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology (CREA-VE), Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy
| | - Pierfederico La Notte
- CRSFA-Centro di Ricerca e Sperimentazione e Formazione in Agricoltura "Basile Caramia", Via Cisternino, 281, 70010 Locorotondo, Italy
| | - Costantino Silvio Pirolo
- Italian Variety Club, Via Cisternino, 281 c/o CRSFA Basile Caramia, 70015 Locorotondo, Italy
- SINAGRI S.r.l.-Spin off of the University of Bari, Via G. Amendola, 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Roseti
- CRSFA-Centro di Ricerca e Sperimentazione e Formazione in Agricoltura "Basile Caramia", Via Cisternino, 281, 70010 Locorotondo, Italy
- Italian Variety Club, Via Cisternino, 281 c/o CRSFA Basile Caramia, 70015 Locorotondo, Italy
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Lin Z, Feng B, Fang S, Pang X, Liang H, Yuan S, Xu X, Zuo J, Yue X, Wang Q. The mechanism by which oriented polypropylene packaging alleviates postharvest 'Black Spot' in radish root (Raphanus sativus). J Adv Res 2024:S2090-1232(24)00263-7. [PMID: 38945295 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The postharvest physiological disorder known as 'black spot' in radish roots (Raphanus sativus) poses a significant challenge to quality maintenance during storage, particularly under summer conditions. The cause of this disorder, however, is poorly understood. OBJECTIVES Characterize the underlying causes of 'black spot' disorder in radish roots and identify strategies to delay its onset. METHODS Radish roots were placed in either polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or oriented polypropylene (OPP) packaging and stored for 4 days at 30 °C. Appearance and physiological parameters were assessed and transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses were conducted to identify the key molecular and biochemical factors contributing to the disorder and strategies for delaying its onset and development. RESULTS OPP packaging effectively delayed the onset of 'black spot' in radishes, potentially due to changes in phenolic and lipid metabolism. Regarding phenolic metabolism, POD and PPO activity decreased, RsCCR and RsPOD expression was downregulated, genes involved in phenols and flavonoids synthesis were upregulated and their content increased, preventing the oxidative browning of phenols and generally enhancing stress tolerance. Regarding lipid metabolism, the level of alpha-linolenic acid increased, and genes regulating cutin and wax synthesis were upregulated. Notably, high flavonoid and low ROS levels collectively inhibited RsPLA2G expression, which reduced the production of arachidonic acid, pro-inflammatory compounds (LTA4 and PGG2), and ROS, alleviating the inflammatory response and oxidative stress in radish epidermal tissues. CONCLUSION PVC packaging enhanced the postharvest onset of 'black spot' in radishes, while OPP packaging delayed both its onset and development. Our study provides insights into the response of radishes to different packaging materials during storage, and the causes and host responses that either enhance or delay 'black spot' disorder onset. Further studies will be conducted to confirm the molecular and biochemical processes responsible for the onset and development of 'black spot' in radishes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Bihong Feng
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Shibei Fang
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Xi Pang
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Huafeng Liang
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Shuzhi Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Xiaodi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Jinhua Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Xiaozhen Yue
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
| | - Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
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Nassarawa SS, Luo Z. Effect of Light Irradiation on Sugar, Phenolics, and GABA Metabolism on Postharvest Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) During Storage. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02919-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Nassarawa SS, Belwal T, Javed M, Luo Z. Influence of the Red LEDs Light Irradiation on the Quality and Chemical Attributes of Postharvest Table Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) During Storage. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02824-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Cheng Y, Wei Y, Zhang M, Wang H. Effect of micro‐perforated film packing on physicochemical quality and volatile profile of button mushroom (
Agaricus bisporus
) during postharvest shelf‐life. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujiao Cheng
- Citrus Research Institute Southwest University Chongqing China
- National Citrus Engineering Research Center Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chongqing China
| | - Yaqing Wei
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing China
| | - Min Zhang
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing China
| | - Hua Wang
- Citrus Research Institute Southwest University Chongqing China
- National Citrus Engineering Research Center Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chongqing China
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Transcriptional and metabolite analysis reveal a shift in fruit quality in response to calcium chloride treatment on "Kyoho" grapevine. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021; 58:2246-2257. [PMID: 33967321 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04735-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
'Kyoho' grapevine (Vitis vinifera) treated by calcium ions solution has been proved as an effective treatment to extend grape quality during storage to reduce disease, but its molecular mechanism was not clear yet. In the current work, grape berries were treated with different concentration of Calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution, and their effects on antioxidant enzyme activity and transcriptome and metabolome in fruit were investigated. CaCl2 treatments reduced weight loss and inhibited the decrement of flesh firmness. 80 mM CaCl2 significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes POD, SOD and CAT, which was the optimum experimental concentration. The study showed that the expression level of heat shock transcription factor and UBX which involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress and degradation pathway increased significantly. Moreover, the corresponding metabolites, such as heat shock protein and organic acid, also increased significantly. The misfolded proteins are transported to the cytosol for degradation, so that the preservation ability of grape is improved.
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Liu H, Li D, Xu W, Fu Y, Liao R, Shi J, Chen Y. Application of passive modified atmosphere packaging in the preservation of sweet corns at ambient temperature. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Qu P, Zhang M, Fan K, Guo Z. Microporous modified atmosphere packaging to extend shelf life of fresh foods: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:51-65. [PMID: 32856460 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1811635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, microporous modified atmosphere packaging has been widely concerned because of its adjustable air permeability and low processing cost. With the development and increasing demand of fresh food industry, the limited permeability of film in modified atmosphere packaging can't meet the fresh-keeping requirements of fresh foods, especially vegetables and fruits. Microporous film can flexibly adjust the gas permeability according to the physiological metabolic characteristics of fresh foods, which has gradually become a fresh-keeping technology in the domain of vegetables and fruits. This paper reviewed the research progress of microporous modified atmosphere packaging and its extension on shelf life of fresh foods. The latest applied researches were described in a comprehensive manner, particularly fruits and vegetables. Besides, this article also covered theoretical support and analysis, including the perforation mode, air permeability mechanism and mathematical model of microporous film, the characteristics of fresh foods, pore parameters and traits of film materials. This paper payed attention to the application of environmentally friendly degradable film materials (biological film materials, nano materials) in fruits and vegetables preservation. Research has shown that the degradable material can enlarge the fresh-keeping effect of microporous modified atmosphere packaging, which is worthy of further research and development. Finally, the development trends and directions in the future were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Kai Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Zhimei Guo
- R & D Center, Wuxi Haihe Equipment Co, Wuxi, China
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Lu H, Luo Z, Wang L, Liu W, Li D, Belwal T, Xu Y, Li L. FaMYB9 is involved in the regulation of C6 volatile biosynthesis in strawberry. PLANT SCIENCE : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PLANT BIOLOGY 2020; 293:110422. [PMID: 32081270 DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The large-scale untargeted proteomic and metabolomic studies were conducted in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Akihime fruit at five developmental stages. We found that some C6 volatiles highly contributed to the enrichment of volatiles at the red stage of strawberry fruit. We found that 12 genes involved in LOX pathway for volatile biosynthesis showed multiple patterns in protein abundance during fruit development and ripening, and 9 out of the 12 genes exhibited a significant increase in their relative expression levels at the red stage of fruit. We also found that the MYB9 gene (FaMYB9) expression level was positively correlated with the content of C6 volatiles (R = 0.989) and with the relative expression level and protein abundance of FaLOX5 at different strawberry fruit developmental stages (R = 0.954). The interaction between FaMYB9 and FaLOX5 was detected by yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC), and immunofluorescence (IF) analyses. Transient silencing of FaMYB9 delayed the fruit development and ripening, resulting in a significant decrease in the contents of C6 volatiles, while overexpression of FaMYB9 increased the fruit development and ripening and the contents of C6 volatiles in Akihime fruit. Therefore, FaMYB9 is positively involved in C6 volatile biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Lu
- Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA.
| | - Zisheng Luo
- Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315100, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Wusheng Liu
- Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA.
| | - Dong Li
- Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Tarun Belwal
- Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Yanqun Xu
- Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315100, China.
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315100, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Engineering Laboratory of Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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Effect of Hydrodynamic Conditions and Geometric Aspects on the Permeance of Perforated Packaging Films. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-019-02309-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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