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Chiappini V, Casbarra D, Astolfi ML, Girelli AM. Investigation on solvent-free esterification of oleic acid by hemp tea waste-immobilized Candida rugosa lipase. J Biotechnol 2024; 392:118-127. [PMID: 38969178 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed at Candida rugosa lipase immobilization on a low-cost and readily available support. Among agro-industrial crops, hemp tea waste was chosen as the carrier because it provides higher immobilization performance than hemp flower and leaf wastes. Support characterization by ATR-FTIR, SEM and elemental analysis and the optimization of the adsorption immobilization process were performed. The lipase adsorption immobilization was obtained by soaking the support with hexane under mild agitation for 2 h and a successively incubating the enzyme for 1 h at room temperature without removing the solvent. The esterification of oleic acid with n-decanol was tested in a solvent-free system by studying some parameters that influence the reaction, such as the substrates molar ratio, the lipase activity/oleic acid ratio, reaction temperature and the presence/absence of molecular sieves. The biocatalyst showed the ability to bring the esterification reaction to equilibrium under 60 min and good reusability (maintaining 60 % of its original activity after three successive esterification reactions) but low conversion (21 %) at the optimized conditions (40 °C, 1:2 substrates molar ratio, 0.56 lipase/oleic acid ratio, without sieves). Comparing the results with those obtained by free lipase form at the same activity (1 U) and experimental conditions, slightly higher conversion (%) appeared for the free lipase. All this highlighted that probably the source of lipase for its carbohydrate-binding pocket and lid structure affected the esterification of oleic acid but certainly, the immobilization didn't induce any lipase conformational change also allowing the reuse of the catalytic material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana Chiappini
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Debora Casbarra
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Maria Luisa Astolfi
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Girelli
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, Rome 00185, Italy.
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Kastratović V, Radulović M, Kastratović K. Esterification of propanoic acid in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst. KRAGUJEVAC JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.5937/kgjsci2244045k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Esters are organic compounds that are widely used even on an industrial scale, so their production has been extensively investigated. The aim of this work is to carry out the optimization process of esterification of propionic acid with lower monohydric alcohols. The influence of the amount of catalyst (H2SO4), the size and structure of the alcohol, the influence of the a-substituent, the molar acid/alcohol ratio and temperature on the esterification process were investigated. The descending order of reactivity tested alcohol is: 1-butanol> 1-propanol> ethanol> 2-propanol. As the acid/alcohol molar ratio increases, the rate and yield of the esterification reaction increase. The maximum yield of n-propyl propanoate in our experiments was 96.9%, achieved at a molar ratio of propanoic acid/1-propanol/catalyst 1/10/0.20 and a temperature of 65°C for 210 minutes of reaction.
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Gamayurova VS, Zinov’eva ME, Shnaider KL, Davletshina GA. Lipases in Esterification Reactions: A Review. CATALYSIS IN INDUSTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s2070050421010025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sousa RR, Silva AS, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Ferreira-Leitão VS. Solvent-free esterifications mediated by immobilized lipases: a review from thermodynamic and kinetic perspectives. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00696g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Esters are a highly relevant class of compounds in the industrial context, and biocatalysis applied to ester syntheses is already a reality for some chemical companies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronaldo Rodrigues Sousa
- Biocatalysis Laboratory, National Institute of Technology, Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations, 20081-312, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Ayla Sant'Ana Silva
- Biocatalysis Laboratory, National Institute of Technology, Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations, 20081-312, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Biochemistry, 21941-909, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente
- Biocatalysis Department, ICP-CSIC, Campus UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Center of Excellence in Bionanoscience Research, External Scientific Advisory Academics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Viridiana Santana Ferreira-Leitão
- Biocatalysis Laboratory, National Institute of Technology, Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations, 20081-312, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Biochemistry, 21941-909, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Tsai WC, Wang Y. Progress of supercritical fluid technology in polymerization and its applications in biomedical engineering. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Jaiswal KS, Rathod VK. Acoustic cavitation promoted lipase catalysed synthesis of isobutyl propionate in solvent free system: Optimization and kinetic studies. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 40:727-735. [PMID: 28946479 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The present work highlights the effect of ultrasound on enzymatic synthesis of isobutyl propionate, a rum flavor by esterification of isobutanol and propionic acid in non-aqueous, solvent free system (SFS) using Fermase CALB™10000. The optimization study for different variables in presence of ultrasound showed a maximum conversion of 95.14% at 60°C temperature, 4% w/w enzyme dose, 1:3 acid:alcohol ratio, 40W power, 25kHz frequency, 50% duty cycle and 150rpm speed in 3h as compared to 10h of conventional method. The optimal enzyme loading was reduced to 4% w/w using ultrasound irradiation compared to 5% w/w of conventional. The efficiency of enzyme improved notably and can be reused up to seven cycles preserving its former activity. The application of ultrasound greatly enhanced esterification reactions by maintaining enzyme stability and improving the production yield. Moreover, owing towards a green approach, the synthesis is carried out in SFS for development of lucrative flavor ester. Bisubstrate kinetic models like random bi-bi, ping pong bi-bi and ordered bi-bi were applied to the experimental data using non-linear regression analysis. The experimental data and kinetic study revealed that reaction obeyed Ping-Pong bi-bi model with kinetic parameters, Vmax=50.0M/min/gcatalyst, KA=4.87×10-2M, KB=9.06×10-4M, KiA=9.8×10-1M, KiB=1.05×10-3M &SSE=2.74×10-4 for lipase catalysed synthesis of isobutyl propionate under ultrasound with inhibition by both acid and alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajal S Jaiswal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Virendra K Rathod
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India.
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Supercritical CO2 technology applied to the production of flavor ester compounds through lipase-catalyzed reaction: A review. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kotogán A, Kecskeméti A, Szekeres A, Papp T, Chandrasekaran M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Vágvölgyi C, Takó M. Characterization of transesterification reactions by Mucoromycotina lipases in non-aqueous media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Activity of immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica (Lipozyme 435) and its performance on the esterification of oleic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Siódmiak T, Mangelings D, Heyden YV, Ziegler-Borowska M, Marszałł MP. High enantioselective Novozym 435-catalyzed esterification of (R,S)-flurbiprofen monitored with a chiral stationary phase. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2015; 175:2769-85. [PMID: 25561056 PMCID: PMC4346682 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1455-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 12/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Lipases form Candida rugosa and Candida antarctica were tested for their application in the enzymatic kinetic resolution of (R,S)-flurbiprofen by enantioselective esterification. Successful chromatographic separation with well-resolved peaks of (R)- and (S)-flurbiprofen and their esters was achieved in one run on chiral stationary phases by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In this study screening of enzymes was performed, and Novozym 435 was selected as an optimal catalyst for obtaining products with high enantiopurity. Additionally, the influence of organic solvents (dichloromethane, dichloroethane, dichloropropane, and methyl tert-butyl ether), primary alcohols (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol), reaction time, and temperature on the enantiomeric ratio and conversion was tested. The high values of enantiomeric ratio (E in the range of 51.3-90.5) of the esterification of (R,S)-flurbiprofen were obtained for all tested alcohols using Novozym 435, which have a great significance in the field of biotechnological synthesis of drugs. The optimal temperature range for the performed reactions was from 37 to 45 °C. As a result of the optimization, (R)-flurbiprofen methyl ester was obtained with a high optical purity, eep = 96.3 %, after 96 h of incubation. The enantiomeric ratio of the reaction was E = 90.5 and conversion was C = 35.7 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Siódmiak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Dr. A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Debby Mangelings
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology, Center for Pharmaceutical Research (CePhaR), Vrije Universiteit Brussel-VUB, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Yvan Vander Heyden
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology, Center for Pharmaceutical Research (CePhaR), Vrije Universiteit Brussel-VUB, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Marta Ziegler-Borowska
- Department of Chemistry, Chair of Chemistry and Photochemistry of Polymers, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Michał Piotr Marszałł
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Dr. A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland
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Shinde SD, Yadav GD. Microwave Irradiated Immobilized Lipase Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkyl Benzoate Esters by Transesterification: Mechanism and Kinetic Modeling. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie4040972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Somnath D. Shinde
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Ganapati D. Yadav
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
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Investigation of Lipozyme TL IM-catalyzed transesterification using ultraviolet spectrophotometric assay. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60053-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Kuperkar VV, Lade VG, Prakash A, Rathod VK. Synthesis of isobutyl propionate using immobilized lipase in a solvent free system: Optimization and kinetic studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Stergiou PY, Foukis A, Filippou M, Koukouritaki M, Parapouli M, Theodorou LG, Hatziloukas E, Afendra A, Pandey A, Papamichael EM. Advances in lipase-catalyzed esterification reactions. Biotechnol Adv 2013; 31:1846-59. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2013] [Revised: 08/02/2013] [Accepted: 08/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Yadav GD, Pawar SV. Synergism between microwave irradiation and enzyme catalysis in transesterification of ethyl-3-phenylpropanoate with n-butanol. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2012; 109:1-6. [PMID: 22305539 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2011] [Revised: 01/08/2012] [Accepted: 01/09/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Lipase catalyzed transesterification was investigated to study the synergistic effect of microwave irradiation and enzyme catalysis. Transesterification of ethyl-3-phenylpropanoate with n-butanol was chosen as the model reaction using immobilized enzymes such as Novozyme 435, Lipozyme RMIM and Lipozyme TL IM with microwave irradiation. Novozyme 435 was the best catalyst. The effect of various parameters affecting the conversion and initial rates of transesterification were studied to establish kinetics and mechanism. There is synergism between enzyme catalysis and microwave irradiation. The analysis of initial rate data and progress curve data showed that the reaction obeys the Ping-Pong bi-bi mechanism with inhibition by n-butanol. The theoretical predictions and experimental data match very well. These studies were also extended to other alcohols such as 2-phenyl-1-propanol, n-octanol, benzyl alcohol, iso-amyl alcohol, 2-hexanol and 2-pentanol under otherwise similar conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganapati D Yadav
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Mumbai,(1) Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India.
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Kuo CH, Ju HY, Chu SW, Chen JH, Chang CMJ, Liu YC, Shieh CJ. Optimization of Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Cetyl Octanoate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-011-1895-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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