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Wang Y, Ma L, He J, He Z, Wang M, Liu Z, Li Z, Wang L, Weng S, Guo C, He J. Environmental risk characteristics of bacterial antibiotic resistome in Antarctic krill. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 232:113289. [PMID: 35144128 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are ubiquitous in nature, especially in the current era of antibiotic abuse, and their existence is a global concern. In the present study, we discovered that Antarctic krill-related culturable bacteria are resistant to β-lactam, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, and sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim based on the antibiotic efflux mechanism. In addition, the co-occurrence of ARGs with insertion sequence (IS) (tnpA, IS91) and Intl1 on the isolates and the phylogenetic analysis results of the whole-genome revealed low-frequency ARG transfer events, implying the transferability of these ARGs. These findings provide an early warning for the wide assessment of Antarctic microbiota in the spread of ARGs. Our work provides novel insights into understanding ARGs in culturable host-associated microorganisms, and their ecological risks and has important implications for future risk assessments of antibiotic resistance in extreme environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Lingbo Ma
- Key Laboratory of the East China Sea and Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Shanghai 116023, PR China
| | - Jian He
- State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Zhili He
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Muhua Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Zixuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Zhimin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Lumin Wang
- Key Laboratory of the East China Sea and Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Shanghai 116023, PR China
| | - Shaoping Weng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources, and Coastal Engineering and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Changjun Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources, and Coastal Engineering and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
| | - Jianguo He
- State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources, and Coastal Engineering and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
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Bioleaching of Gold from Silicate Ore by Macrococcus caseolyticus and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus: Effect of Medium, Amino Acids and Growth Supernatant. MINERALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/min11060580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aims of this work were to study the gold leaching by the isolated bacteria from silicate ore. Three strains were isolated and identified as Macrococcus caseolyticus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, and Bacillus sp. MBEA40. However, only M. caseolyticus and A. calcoaceticus were capable of gold bioleaching. In order to examine only the effect of microorganisms involved in the gold bioleaching process, minimal medium and ethanol mineral salt medium without amino acids were used for culturing M. caseolyticus and A. calcoaceticus, respectively. The result showed that the growth supernatant (in the absence of microorganisms) of both strains might be more suitable to leaching gold from ore than leaching by microorganisms (in the presence of microorganisms) directly. This might be due to the fact that there is no interference of gold absorption and metal toxicity in microorganisms in the long-term operation. The result also confirmed that amino acids/peptides/proteins produced by microorganisms might be involved in gold bioleaching, as shown in the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) results. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) study also found that amine groups and carboxylic groups played important roles in gold bioleaching by M. caseolyticus and A. calcoaceticus. In addition, the bioleaching process had significantly higher gold leaching than mixed pure amino acids due to the growth supernatant containing mixed amino acids/peptides/proteins and other compounds. Therefore, the growth supernatant of M. caseolyticus and A. calcoaceticus can be applied in gold bioleaching under neutral pH conditions, which is considered to be a safe, not corrosive, and environmentally friendly leaching process. This study is also needed further study in order to increase the percentage of gold bioleaching and decrease times.
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Casillo A, Papa R, Ricciardelli A, Sannino F, Ziaco M, Tilotta M, Selan L, Marino G, Corsaro MM, Tutino ML, Artini M, Parrilli E. Anti-Biofilm Activity of a Long-Chain Fatty Aldehyde from Antarctic Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125 against Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2017; 7:46. [PMID: 28280714 PMCID: PMC5322152 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus epidermidis is a harmless human skin colonizer responsible for ~20% of orthopedic device-related infections due to its capability to form biofilm. Nowadays there is an interest in the development of anti-biofilm molecules. Marine bacteria represent a still underexploited source of biodiversity able to synthesize a broad range of bioactive compounds, including anti-biofilm molecules. Previous results have demonstrated that the culture supernatant of Antarctic marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125 impairs the formation of S. epidermidis biofilm. Further, evidence supports the hydrophobic nature of the active molecule, which has been suggested to act as a signal molecule. In this paper we describe an efficient activity-guided purification protocol which allowed us to purify this anti-biofilm molecule and structurally characterize it by NMR and mass spectrometry analyses. Our results demonstrate that the anti-biofilm molecule is pentadecanal, a long-chain fatty aldehyde, whose anti-S. epidermidis biofilm activity has been assessed using both static and dynamic biofilm assays. The specificity of its action on S. epidermidis biofilm has been demonstrated by testing chemical analogs of pentadecanal differing either in the length of the aliphatic chain or in their functional group properties. Further, indications of the mode of action of pentadecanal have been collected by studying the bioluminescence of a Vibrio harveyi reporter strain for the detection of autoinducer AI-2 like activities. The data collected suggest that pentadecanal acts as an AI-2 signal. Moreover, the aldehyde metabolic role and synthesis in the Antarctic source strain has been investigated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the identification of an anti-biofilm molecule form from cold-adapted bacteria and on the action of a long-chain fatty aldehyde acting as an anti-biofilm molecule against S. epidermidis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Casillo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Naples, Italy
| | - Rosanna Papa
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University Rome, Italy
| | - Annarita Ricciardelli
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Naples, Italy
| | - Filomena Sannino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Naples, Italy
| | - Marcello Ziaco
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Tilotta
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University Rome, Italy
| | - Laura Selan
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University Rome, Italy
| | - Gennaro Marino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Naples, Italy
| | - Maria M Corsaro
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Naples, Italy
| | - Maria L Tutino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Artini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University Rome, Italy
| | - Ermenegilda Parrilli
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Naples, Italy
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