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Narozhnykh KN, Petukhov VL, Syso AI, Konovalova TV, Korotkevich OS, Sebezhko OI. Specific of accumulation of manganese in organs and tissues of Hereford cattle. BRAZ J BIOL 2024; 84:e282174. [PMID: 38836803 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.282174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The elemental status of cattle is one of the important factors, which determine its growth, fertility, fetal development, meat and dairy production, etc. Therefore, the study of content of different elements in cattle organs and tissues and its correlation with cattle characteristics and diet is urgent task. It is also important to develop intravital and low-invasive methods to analyze element content in cattle to regulate its diet during lifetime. In the present work, we have studied the content and distribution of manganese in Hereford cattle from an ecologically clean zone of Western Siberia (Russia). 252 samples were taken from 31 bulls aged 15-18 months. They were collected from various livestock farms in the region and analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (organs and muscle tissue) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (hair). The median values of manganese concentration obtained in natural moisture for hair, heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, muscles, spleen, testes, and brain were 25, 0.37, 1.0, 2.6, 0.4, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.5 ppm. Accordingly, the concentration of manganese differs significantly in the organs and tissues of animals (H = 188.6, df = 8, p <0.0001). Statistically significant associations of manganese were revealed in pairs: liver-testis, hair-testis, spleen-testis, and heart-brain. The classification of organs and tissues of animals according to the level of content and variability of manganese is carried out. The concentration of manganese in the body is not uniform, most of all it is deposited in the hair and excretory organs of the liver and kidneys. In other organs and muscle tissues, the distribution of manganese is more even and is in the range of 0.2-0.5 ppm. The resulting ranges can be used as a guideline for Hereford cattle bred in Western Siberia.
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Affiliation(s)
- K N Narozhnykh
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Novosibirsk State Agrarian University", Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V L Petukhov
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Novosibirsk State Agrarian University", Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A I Syso
- Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T V Konovalova
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Novosibirsk State Agrarian University", Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O S Korotkevich
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Novosibirsk State Agrarian University", Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O I Sebezhko
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Novosibirsk State Agrarian University", Novosibirsk, Russia
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Narozhnykh K. Development of a Predictive Model for Iron Levels in Bovine Muscle Tissue Using Hair as a Predictor. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:1028. [PMID: 38612266 PMCID: PMC11010929 DOI: 10.3390/ani14071028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The assessment of iron levels in cattle muscle tissue is crucial for livestock management because it influences both animal health and meat quality, key factors in sustainable development. This study aimed to develop an optimal model for noninvasively predicting the iron content in Hereford cattle muscle tissue, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the animals' elemental status. The research involved the atomic absorption analysis of muscle tissue and hair samples from cattle. A regression model was constructed using the least squares method to identify the most effective approach. These findings have ecological applications, aiding in evaluating environmental health and establishing acceptable iron thresholds for animals. The proposed mathematical model utilizing biomarkers (levels of Mg, K, Fe, Al, Cr in hair) will allow for the assessment of iron levels in cattle muscle tissue throughout the period of productive use, with the possibility of adjustment and tracking the changes in elemental status over time. The utilization of the developed method will enable the diagnosis of animal elementosis and assessment of the iron level burden. Subsequently, this will allow for the improvement of the qualitative characteristics of the final product. Thus, the obtained data contribute to fundamental knowledge regarding the content and variability of iron levels in the muscle tissue of cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill Narozhnykh
- Department of Veterinary Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Novosibirsk State Agricultural University, 160 Dobrolyubova Str., Novosibirsk 630039, Russia
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Maikanov BS, Ismagulova GT, Auteleyeva LT, Kemeshov ZO, Zhanabayeva DK. Assessment of quality and safety of meats from various animal species in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone, Kazakhstan. Vet World 2021; 14:1615-1621. [PMID: 34316211 PMCID: PMC8304409 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.1615-1621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to determine the food safety and protein adequacy of meats from various animals in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone. Materials and Methods: Samples of meat were collected from markets “Zhomart” and “Kausar.” Two hundred and ninety-eight samples of meat were obtained: beef - 166, horse - 42, pork - 67, mutton - 8, and poultry - 15. From each carcass, part of the carcass, point samples were taken to form an average sample and conduct research. Analyses used inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography. The determination of amino acid composition was carried out following the chromatographic method for determining the amino acid composition of meat proteins. Results: The quality of meats from the resort zone was lower than recommended due to the reduced content of essential amino acids, including valine, lysine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine. Concentrations of heavy metals and radionuclides did not exceed maximum permissible limits, and trace concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, and lead were detected in all meat samples, except beef. The latter meat showed increased concentrations of mercury. Conclusion: In terms of quality indicators, all types of meat met standards; however, pork protein displayed the most favorable amino acid composition, both for content of essential amino acids and the ratio of amounts of essential to non-essential amino acids. For content of heavy metals, poultry and pork meats were safest.
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Affiliation(s)
- B S Maikanov
- Department of Veterinary Sanitation, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - G T Ismagulova
- Department of Veterinary Sanitation, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - L T Auteleyeva
- Department of Veterinary Sanitation, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - Zh O Kemeshov
- Department of Veterinary Sanitation, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - D K Zhanabayeva
- Department of Veterinary Sanitation, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Pereira V, Miranda M, Sierra J, Benedito JL, López-Alonso M. Toxic and essential trace element concentrations in different tissues of extensively reared sheep in northern Spain. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Bilandžić N, Sedak M, Čalopek B, Đokić M, Varenina I, Solomun Kolanović B, Božić Luburić Đ, Varga I, Roncarati A. Evaluation of Element Concentrations in Beef and Pork Meat Cuts Available to the Population in the Croatian Capital. Foods 2020; 9:E1861. [PMID: 33322194 PMCID: PMC7763850 DOI: 10.3390/foods9121861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of essential, trace, and toxic elements in beef and pork meat cuts available at markets and retail chains in the Croatian capital. Significant differences in the concentrations of Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Pb, and Zn were found between bovine cuts (p < 0.01, all) and also between pork cuts (p < 0.01, all). A risk assessment using the estimated intakes based on the lowest and highest mean values of Al, Cr, Ni, and Pb in beef and pork showed low contributions to tolerable toxicological limits. However, consumers whose diets consist of large amounts of beef and pork kidneys may be at risk because the estimated intakes for Cd and Se exceeded the toxicological limits. Consumers of large quantities of beef mixed meat may be at risk due to higher values of estimated As intakes compared to health-based guidance values. Estimation based on the provisional maximum tolerable daily intake values for Cu, Fe, and Zn showed that beef and pork cuts can be considered safe for consumption. A comparison with data from other studies shows that the concentrations of the analyzed elements in beef and pork cuts vary considerably.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Bilandžić
- Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska c. 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.S.); (B.Č.); (M.Đ.); (I.V.); (B.S.K.); (Đ.B.L.); (I.V.)
| | - Marija Sedak
- Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska c. 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.S.); (B.Č.); (M.Đ.); (I.V.); (B.S.K.); (Đ.B.L.); (I.V.)
| | - Bruno Čalopek
- Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska c. 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.S.); (B.Č.); (M.Đ.); (I.V.); (B.S.K.); (Đ.B.L.); (I.V.)
| | - Maja Đokić
- Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska c. 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.S.); (B.Č.); (M.Đ.); (I.V.); (B.S.K.); (Đ.B.L.); (I.V.)
| | - Ivana Varenina
- Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska c. 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.S.); (B.Č.); (M.Đ.); (I.V.); (B.S.K.); (Đ.B.L.); (I.V.)
| | - Božica Solomun Kolanović
- Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska c. 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.S.); (B.Č.); (M.Đ.); (I.V.); (B.S.K.); (Đ.B.L.); (I.V.)
| | - Đurđica Božić Luburić
- Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska c. 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.S.); (B.Č.); (M.Đ.); (I.V.); (B.S.K.); (Đ.B.L.); (I.V.)
| | - Ines Varga
- Laboratory for Residue Control, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska c. 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.S.); (B.Č.); (M.Đ.); (I.V.); (B.S.K.); (Đ.B.L.); (I.V.)
| | - Alessandra Roncarati
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Viale Circonvallazione 93-95, 62024 Matelica, MC, Italy;
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Martins AC, Krum BN, Queirós L, Tinkov AA, Skalny AV, Bowman AB, Aschner M. Manganese in the Diet: Bioaccessibility, Adequate Intake, and Neurotoxicological Effects. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:12893-12903. [PMID: 32298096 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is an essential element that participates in several biological processes. Mn serves as a cofactor for several enzymes, such as glutamine synthetase and oxidoreductases, that have an important role in the defense of the organisms against oxidative stress. The diet is the main source of Mn intake for humans, and adequate daily intake levels for this metal change with age. Moreover, in higher amounts, Mn may be toxic, mainly to the brain. Here, we provide an overview of Mn occurrence in food, addressing its bioaccessibility and discussing the dietary standard and recommended intake of Mn consumption. In addition, we review some mechanisms underlying Mn-induced neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Airton C Martins
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, United States
| | - Bárbara Nunes Krum
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, United States
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Libânia Queirós
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, United States
- Department of Molecular of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Alexey A Tinkov
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow 119146, Russia
- Yaroslavl State University Yaroslavl, 150003, Russia
- Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agro-technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg 460000, Russia
| | - Anatoly V Skalny
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow 119146, Russia
- Yaroslavl State University Yaroslavl, 150003, Russia
| | - Aaron B Bowman
- School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, United States
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow 119146, Russia
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Influence of Genotype and Slaughter Age on the Content of Selected Minerals and Fatty Acids in the Longissimus Thoracis Muscle of Crossbred Bulls. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10:ani10112004. [PMID: 33143276 PMCID: PMC7693341 DOI: 10.3390/ani10112004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary In some European countries, including Poland, beef production is based mostly on dairy cattle herds. Beef quality can be improved by the commercial crossbreeding of dairy cows with beef bulls. The offspring are characterized by higher fattening performance and more desirable carcass characteristics. The experiment was performed on 72 bulls produced by crossing Polish Holstein-Friesian (PHF) cows with bulls of three most popular beef breeds: Hereford (HH), Limousin (LM), and Charolais (CH), to determine the effects of genotype and age at slaughter on the content of selected minerals (K, Na, Mg, Zn, and Fe) and fatty acid profile in beef. The meat of PHF × LM crosses had a lower content of K and Mg, compared with the remaining crossbred bulls. The Fe content per kg of meat was higher in bulls slaughtered at 21 months of age than in those slaughtered at 15 months of age. The best sire breed for crossing with dairy cows cannot be clearly indicated based on the present findings. However, the results of this study suggest that bulls should be slaughtered at 21 months of age to achieve the optimal values of most analyzed traits and parameters, in particular the fatty acid profile. Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the effects of genotype and slaughter age on the mineral content and fatty acid profile of beef. The experiment was performed on 72 crossbred bulls produced by crossing Polish Holstein-Friesian (PHF) cows with bulls of three beef breeds: Hereford (HH), Limousin (LM), and Charolais (CH), slaughtered at 15, 18, and 21 months of age. Samples of the longissimus thoracis muscle were collected to determine their mineral (potassium—K, sodium—Na, magnesium—Mg, zinc—Zn, and iron—Fe) and fatty acid composition. The meat of PHF × LM crosses had a lower (p ≤ 0.01) content of K and Mg, compared with the remaining crossbred bulls. The Fe content per kg of meat was 4 mg higher (p ≤ 0.01) in bulls slaughtered at 21 months of age than in those slaughtered at 15 months of age. The content of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) in intramuscular fat was 2.77% higher in bulls slaughtered at 21 months of age than in those slaughtered at 15 months of age. The n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) ratio did not exceed 4.0, and it was most desirable in PHF × LM crosses (2.84) and in the oldest bulls (2.92).
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Patel N, Toledo-Alvarado H, Cecchinato A, Bittante G. Predicting the Content of 20 Minerals in Beef by Different Portable Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectrometers. Foods 2020; 9:E1389. [PMID: 33019621 PMCID: PMC7600663 DOI: 10.3390/foods9101389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to test the predictability of a detailed mineral profile of beef using different portable near-infrared spectrometers (NIRS). These devices are rapid, chemical waste-free, cheap, nondestructive tools that can be used directly on the meat surface in the work environment without the need to take samples. We compared a transportable Visible-NIRS (weight 5.6 kg; wavelength 350-1830 nm), a portable NIRS (2.0 kg; 950-1650 nm), and a hand-held Micro-NIRS (0.06 kg; 905-1649 nm) to predict the contents of 20 minerals (measured by ICP-OES) in 178 beef samples (Longissimus thoracis muscle) using different mathematical pretreatments of the spectra and partial least square regressions. The externally validated results show that Fe, P, Mg, S, Na, and Pb have some potential for prediction with all instruments (R2VAL: 0.40-0.83). Overall, the prediction performances of the three instruments were similar, although the smallest (Micro-NIRS) exhibited certain advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nageshvar Patel
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy; (H.T.-A.); (A.C.); (G.B.)
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Patel N, Bergamaschi M, Cagnin M, Bittante G. Exploration of the effect of farm, breed, sex and animal on detailed mineral profile of beef and their latent explanatory factors. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nageshvar Patel
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova viale dell’Università 16 35020 Legnaro Italy
| | - Matteo Bergamaschi
- Department of Animal Science North Carolina State University 27695 Raleigh NC USA
| | - Massimo Cagnin
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova viale dell’Università 16 35020 Legnaro Italy
| | - Giovanni Bittante
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova viale dell’Università 16 35020 Legnaro Italy
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Patel N, Bergamaschi M, Magro L, Petrini A, Bittante G. Relationships of a Detailed Mineral Profile of Meat with Animal Performance and Beef Quality. Animals (Basel) 2019; 9:ani9121073. [PMID: 31816888 PMCID: PMC6940732 DOI: 10.3390/ani9121073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Simply Summary Minerals play direct or indirect role in different biological process of animals. These biological processes finally affect the meat quality. Therefore, analysis of minerals in cattle’s diet is important for assessing potential effects on beef quality. However, minerals profile and concentration in beef are affected by several factors such as animals rearing practices, age, environment, breed etc. Hence, we analyzed 20 minerals in 192 beef samples and studied the different sources of variation which affect the minerals profile in beef. In order to understand the complex and intriguing relations of beef qualities and minerals, we utilized correlation and factor analysis with 16 traits related to animal performance and beef quality. Our analysis shows many significant associations of minerals in beef with animal performance and beef qualities. Five groups of minerals (latent factors) were associated with almost all quality traits of beef. The knowledge about the mineral contents in beef is important to understand the complex interrelationships of animal rearing, farm management, environmental conditions with regard to animal performance and beef quality. Abstract The mineral profile of beef is a subject of human health interest, but also animal performance and meat quality. This study analyzes the relationships of 20 minerals in beef inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) with three animal performance and 13 beef quality traits analyzed on 182 samples of Longissimus thoracis. Animals’ breed and sex showed limited effects. The major sources of variation (farm/date of slaughter, individual animal within group and side/sample within animal) differed greatly from trait to trait. Mineral contents were correlated to animal performance and beef quality being significant 52 out of the 320 correlations at the farm/date level, and 101 out of the 320 at the individual animal level. Five latent factors explained 69% of mineral co-variation. The most important, “Mineral quantity” factor correlated with age at slaughter and with the beef color traits. Two latent factors (“Na + Fe + Cu” and “Fe + Mn”) correlated with performance and beef color traits. Two other (“K-B-Pb” and “Zn”) correlated with beef chemical composition and the latter also with carcass weight and daily gain, and beef color traits. Beef cooking losses correlated with “K-B-Pb”. Latent factor analysis appears be a useful means of disentangling the very complex relationships that the minerals in beef have with animal performance and beef quality traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nageshvar Patel
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy; (L.M.); (G.B.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Matteo Bergamaschi
- Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA;
| | - Luciano Magro
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy; (L.M.); (G.B.)
| | - Andrea Petrini
- Consorzio Tutela del Vitellone Bianco dell’Appennino Centrale, via delle Fascine 4, San Martino in Campo, 06132 Perugia, Italy;
| | - Giovanni Bittante
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy; (L.M.); (G.B.)
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Influence of Farm Management for Calves on Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits Duration Fattening of Simmental Bulls and Heifers. Animals (Basel) 2019; 9:ani9110941. [PMID: 31717535 PMCID: PMC6912214 DOI: 10.3390/ani9110941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Cattle have been selected for their adaptation to a specific environment and productive system, in which they show, in theory, their best economical results. With appropriate nutrition, the calf’s performance enhances during early life and improve the production limit providing distinctive opportunities to optimize feeding strategies and increase the profitability of beef production. There is considerable variation in fattening protocols as well as in farm conditions. Meat quality parameters and carcass traits are the main objectives of most research carried out in the beef production area. Optimizing meat quality parameters and carcass traits are important for farmer profits and consumer satisfaction. According to that, at the phenotypic level, growth performance and traits could be observed. Rearing practices are known to have an impact on cattle carcasses and meat characteristics. The rearing practices applied after calving have an influence on the animal’s performance at the growth period and can involve different animal properties at the beginning of the fattening period. Abstract This study assessed the effects of farm management during rearing practices in the first months of a calf’s life on growth performance and meat quality traits during the fattening period. A total of 48 Simmental calves were divided into two groups at a commercial cattle feedlot. In the first group were calves from the same farm and herd (n = 12 male and n = 12 female). The second group included calves from several different herds and farms (n = 12 male and n= 12 female). Calves were transferred to a feedlot and fed with a commercial feedlot ration at three to four months of age. The aim was to determine if identical fattening conditions at feedlot can reduce initial calf rearing differences between cattle during the fattening period. Bulls grew faster than heifers reaching higher total gain and showed significantly higher slaughter weight than heifers. Meat samples of heifers from the same herd had the highest intramuscular fat content and reddest color with significant differences among cattle groups. The most abundant fatty acid was oleic acid (C18:1), followed by palmitic (C16:0), stearic (C18:0), linoleic (C18:2), and myristic acid (C14:0). Meat samples of heifers from different herds were darkest with highest content of iron (Fe) with significant differences among cattle groups.
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de Sá IP, Higuera JM, Costa VC, Costa JAS, da Silva CMP, Nogueira ARA. Determination of Trace Elements in Meat and Fish Samples by MIP OES Using Solid-Phase Extraction. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01615-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Gálvez F, López-Alonso M, Herrero-Latorre C, Miranda M, Franco D, Lorenzo J. Chemometric characterization of the trace element profile of raw meat from Rubia Gallega x Holstein Friesian calves from an intensive system. Meat Sci 2019; 149:63-69. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Saadoun A, Cabrera M. A review of productive parameters, nutritive value and technological characteristics of farmed nutria meat (Myocastor coypus). Meat Sci 2019; 148:137-149. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Hu DW, Liu CX, Zhao HB, Ren DX, Zheng XD, Chen W. Systematic study of the quality and safety of chilled pork from wet markets, supermarkets, and online markets in China. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2019; 20:95-104. [PMID: 30614233 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1800273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With increasing media coverage of food safety incidents, such as that of clenbuterol residues in pork, food safety has become a major public health concern in China. Rapidly developing online markets attract increasing numbers of Chinese consumers to purchase food on the Internet. However, the quality and safety of food sold online are uncertain and are less reported on. OBJECTIVE This research aimed to systematically study the quality and safety of chilled pork from wet markets, supermarkets, and online markets in China. RESULTS The chilled pork samples from online markets were fresher than those from wet markets and supermarkets based on the surface redness (a* value). Chilled pork contained high levels of nutritional elements, especially the magnesium and phosphorus levels in samples from online markets. The levels of heavy metal element residues and veterinary drug residues in all chilled pork samples were within the standards limits. In addition, huge differences existed in the quality and freshness of the chilled pork samples from online markets according to principal component analysis (PCA). CONCLUSIONS Most chilled pork sold in Chinese markets was qualified and safe. It is necessary to establish an effective online market supervision system for chilled pork.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Wen Hu
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Chen-Xing Liu
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Hong-Bo Zhao
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Da-Xi Ren
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Zheng
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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Miranda M, Pereira V, Carbajales P, López-Alonso M. Importance of breed aptitude (beef or dairy) in determining trace element concentrations in bovine muscles. Meat Sci 2018; 145:101-106. [PMID: 29940402 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of various trace elements in muscles with different oxidative/glycolytic profiles (cardiac [CA]; diaphragm [DI], as oxidative; trapezius [TR], as intermediate oxidative/glycolytic; and semimembranosus [SM], as glycolytic muscle) of ten dairy-aptitude (Holstein-Friesian, HF), ten beef-aptitude (Galician Blonde, GB) and ten cross-breed (GBxHF) calves. The type of muscle was a highly significant factor in relation to the concentrations of all elements, whereas breed was only significant for Fe, Mn and Zn in the SM muscle. The concentrations of the main trace elements (Cu, Fe, Se and Zn) were significantly lower in GB and GBxHF than in HF, that were mainly associated with differences in the oxidative/glycolytic profile, probably due to the muscular hypertrophy characteristic of heavily muscled breeds. The pattern of distribution was similar in all breeds, with significantly higher concentrations in the CA muscle, followed by the DI; trace element concentrations in the SM and TR muscles were very similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Miranda
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain
| | - Victor Pereira
- Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
| | - Paloma Carbajales
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain
| | - Marta López-Alonso
- Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain
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Pereira V, López-Alonso M, Miranda M, Benedito JL, García-Vaquero M. Relationship between the essential and toxic element concentrations and the proximate composition of different commercial and internal cuts of young beef. Eur Food Res Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-017-2888-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Domaradzki P, Florek M, Staszowska A, Litwińczuk Z. Evaluation of the Mineral Concentration in Beef from Polish Native Cattle. Biol Trace Elem Res 2016; 171:328-332. [PMID: 26498196 PMCID: PMC4856721 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-015-0549-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the content of macrominerals and microminerals in the longissimus lumborum (LL) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles of young bulls of five breeds-Polish Red (PR), White-Backed (WB), Polish Black-and-White (PBW), Simmental (SIM) and Polish Holstein-Friesian (PHF). The meat of the Polish Holstein-Friesian bulls was found to contain significantly less K, Mg and Ca and more Mn than other breeds. The meat of the White-Backed bulls contained significantly (P < 0.01) more Ca and less Na than the meat of the Polish Red, Simmental and Polish Holstein-Friesian breeds. Moreover, the meat of White-Backed bulls showed a significantly (P < 0.01) higher level of Mn and Cu in comparison with other native breeds (Polish Red and Polish Black-and-White) and the Simmental breed. Similar content of macronutrients was found in the LL and ST muscles. However, in the case of micronutrients, the LL muscle contained significantly more Zn, Fe and Cu as well as Mn (P > 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Domaradzki
- Department of Commodity Science and Processing of Animal Raw Materials, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland.
| | - Mariusz Florek
- Department of Commodity Science and Processing of Animal Raw Materials, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Staszowska
- Department of Commodity Science and Processing of Animal Raw Materials, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
| | - Zygmunt Litwińczuk
- Department of Breeding and Conservation of Genetic Resources of Cattle, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
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