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Mihaylova NM, Manoylov IK, Nikolova MH, Prechl J, Tchorbanov AI. DNA and protein-generated chimeric molecules for delivery of influenza viral epitopes in mouse and humanized NSG transfer models. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2024; 20:2292381. [PMID: 38193304 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2292381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Purified subunit viral antigens are weakly immunogenic and stimulate only the antibody but not the T cell-mediated immune response. An alternative approach to inducing protective immunity with small viral peptides may be the targeting of viral epitopes to immunocompetent cells by DNA and protein-engineered vaccines. This review will focus on DNA and protein-generated chimeric molecules carrying engineered fragments specific for activating cell surface co-receptors for inducing protective antiviral immunity. Adjuvanted protein-based vaccine or DNA constructs encoding simultaneously T- and B-cell peptide epitopes from influenza viral hemagglutinin, and scFvs specific for costimulatory immune cell receptors may induce a significant increase of anti-influenza antibody levels and strong CTL activity against virus-infected cells in a manner that mimics the natural infection. Here we summarize the development of several DNA and protein chimeric constructs carrying influenza virus HA317-41 fragment. The generated engineered molecules were used for immunization in intact murine and experimentally humanized NSG mouse models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolina M Mihaylova
- Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Iliyan K Manoylov
- Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Maria H Nikolova
- National Reference Laboratory of Immunology, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Andrey I Tchorbanov
- Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
- National Institute of Immunology, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Ivanova II, Mihaylova NM, Manoylov IK, Makatsori D, Lolov S, Nikolova MH, Mamalaki A, Prechl J, Tchorbanov AI. Targeting of Influenza Viral Epitopes to Antigen-Presenting Cells by Genetically Engineered Chimeric Molecules in a Humanized NOD SCID Gamma Transfer Model. Hum Gene Ther 2019; 29:1056-1070. [PMID: 30191743 DOI: 10.1089/hum.2018.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Antiviral DNA vaccines are a novel strategy in the vaccine development field, which basically consists of the administration of expression vectors coding viral antigen sequences into the host's cells. Targeting of conserved viral epitopes by antibody fragments specific to activating cell surface co-receptor molecules on antigen-presenting cells could be an alternative approach for inducing protective immunity. It has been shown that FcγRI on human monocytes enhances antigen presentation in vivo. Various DNA constructs, encoding a Single-chain variable antibodies (scFv) from mouse anti-human FcγRI monoclonal antibody, coupled to a sequence encoding a T- and B-cell epitope-containing influenza A virus hemagglutinin inter-subunit peptide were inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector system pTriEx-3 Neo. The constructed chimeric DNA molecules were expressed by transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells and the ability of the engineered proteins to interact with FcγRI-expressing cells was confirmed by flow cytometry. The fusion protein induced a strong signal transduction on human monocytes via FcγRI. The expression vector pTriEx-3 Neo containing the described construct was used as a naked DNA vaccine and introduced directly to experimental humanized NOD SCID gamma mice with or without boosting with the expressed fusion protein. Immunization with the generated DNA chimeric molecules and prime-boost with the expressed recombinant proteins induced significant serum levels of anti-influenza immunoglobulin G antibodies and strong cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity against influenza virus-infected cells in humanized animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iva I Ivanova
- 1 Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Microbiology , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Nikolina M Mihaylova
- 1 Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Microbiology , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Iliyan K Manoylov
- 1 Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Microbiology , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Stefan Lolov
- 3 Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Maria H Nikolova
- 4 National Reference Laboratory of Immunology, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases , Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Avgi Mamalaki
- 2 Hellenic Pasteur Institute , Ampelokipi, Athens, Greece
| | - Jozsef Prechl
- 5 Immunology Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest, Hungary
| | - Andrey I Tchorbanov
- 1 Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Microbiology , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria .,6 National Institute of Immunology , Sofia, Bulgaria
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