Salvador JC, Rosa D, Rito M, Borges A. Atypical mandibular metastasis as the first presentation of a colorectal cancer.
BMJ Case Rep 2018;
2018:bcr-2018-225094. [PMID:
29866691 PMCID:
PMC5990096 DOI:
10.1136/bcr-2018-225094]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a case of a 70-year-old man presenting with a mandibular metastasis as the first sign of a mucinous adenocarcinoma of the rectum. After 6 months of a protracted toothache, the patient presented with a palpable mandibular mass and trismus, precluding adequate clinical evaluation. A CT scan was performed, and imaging findings suggested an aggressive primary jawbone tumour, most likely an osteosarcoma. However, biopsy and further patient's management proved to be a metastasis. Metastasis to the oral cavity account for only 1%-3% of all malignant oral tumours, and the mandible is the most frequent site. Clinical presentation can be quite variable, and most often a primary malignancy is already known. Jawbone metastases are a sign of disseminated malignant neoplasms, with poor prognosis and usually an indication for palliative therapy.
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