1
|
Nazari R, Piozzi GN, Ghalehtaki R, Ahmadi-Tafti SM, Behboudi B, Mousavi Darzikolaee N, Aghili M, Gambacorta MA. Role of Oxaliplatin in the Neoadjuvant Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: a Review of Evidence. Clin Med Insights Oncol 2024; 18:11795549241236409. [PMID: 38510317 PMCID: PMC10952988 DOI: 10.1177/11795549241236409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
The treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is a challenging situation for radiation oncologists and colorectal surgeons. Most current approaches recommend neoadjuvant fluorouracil or capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery as a standard of care. Intensification of concurrent chemotherapy by adding oxaliplatin to fluorouracil or capecitabine backbone to get better outcomes is the matter that has remained unresolved. In this review, we searched Medline and Google Scholar databases and selected 28 prospective phase II and III clinical trials that addressed this question. We discussed the potential advantages and drawbacks of incorporating oxaliplatin into concurrent chemoradiation therapy. We tried to define whether adding oxaliplatin to concurrent chemoradiation with excellent performance and high-risk features benefits some subpopulations. The available literature suggests that by adding oxaliplatin there are some benefits in enhancing response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, however, without any translated improvements in long-term outcomes including overall and disease-free survival.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Nazari
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Reza Ghalehtaki
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Radiation Oncology Research Center, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi-Tafti
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
| | - Behnam Behboudi
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
| | - Nima Mousavi Darzikolaee
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Aghili
- Radiation Oncology Research Center, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maria Antonietta Gambacorta
- UOC di Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cohen SA, Veleber S, Siman J, Guthrie KA, McMillen K, Heit M, Wadhera S, Daniels J, Hansen K, Jacoby M, Taromina K, Chin S, Romeo M, Langley BO, Coveler AL, Hannan LM, King G, Purcell T, Safyan RA, Shankaran V, Zhen DB, Chiorean EG, Greenlee H. Use of acupuncture with acupressure in addition to standard-of-care cryotherapy to decrease chemotherapy-associated neuropathy in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies receiving oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy: Study protocol for a randomized, controlled pilot and feasibility study. Contemp Clin Trials 2023; 131:107273. [PMID: 37380021 PMCID: PMC10527487 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oxaliplatin is a key chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of local and metastatic gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies. Dose density and treatment adherence can be limited by chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Early research suggests CIPN incidence and severity may be mitigated by acupuncture, but rigorous data in GI oncology patients is limited. Here, we describe the protocol of a randomized, waitlist-controlled pilot study testing the use of preemptive of acupuncture plus acupressure to decrease CIPN and chemotherapy-related toxicities. METHODS Patients with a GI malignancy (n = 56) with planned 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin IV (FOLFOX, FOLFIRINOX) every 2 weeks are being recruited. Additional concurrent anti-neoplastic agents may be used. Enrolled patients are randomized 1:1 to a 3-month intervention of Arm A: acupuncture with acupressure and standard-of-care treatment, or Arm B: standard-of-care alone. In Arm A, on days 1 and 3 of each chemotherapy cycle a standardized acupuncture protocol is administered and patients are taught self-acupressure to perform daily between chemotherapy treatments. Patients in both arms are given standard-of-care oral and peripheral (hands/feet) ice chip cryotherapy during oxaliplatin administration. CIPN and other symptoms are assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, and 3 months from registration. The primary endpoint is CIPN severity at 3 months (EORTC-CIPN 20). Additional endpoints evaluate CIPN incidence (CTCAE, Neuropen, tuning fork); incidence of pain, fatigue, nausea, oral dysesthesia, and anxiety; and feasibility (recruitment, retention, adherence, acceptability). If warranted, trial results will inform the design of a multi-center trial to expand testing of the intervention to a larger patient cohort.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stacey A Cohen
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA.
| | - Susan Veleber
- Integrative Medicine Program, Division of Supportive Care, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA; Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Jonathan Siman
- Integrative Medicine Program, Division of Supportive Care, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA; Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA
| | | | - Kerry McMillen
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
| | - Madilyn Heit
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Sonia Wadhera
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Jonathan Daniels
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Kjell Hansen
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Madeline Jacoby
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Katherine Taromina
- Integrative Medicine Program, Division of Supportive Care, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Samantha Chin
- Integrative Medicine Program, Division of Supportive Care, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Melissa Romeo
- Integrative Medicine Program, Division of Supportive Care, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA
| | - Blake O Langley
- Integrative Medicine Program, Division of Supportive Care, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA; Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA; Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Andrew L Coveler
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Lindsay M Hannan
- Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Gentry King
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Tom Purcell
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Rachael A Safyan
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Veena Shankaran
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - David B Zhen
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - E Gabriela Chiorean
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA
| | - Heather Greenlee
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 825 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, USA; Integrative Medicine Program, Division of Supportive Care, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA; Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Aghabozorgi R, Hesam M, Zahed G, Babaee M, Hashemi M, Rayegani SM. Efficacy of Duloxetine on electrodiagnostic findings of Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, does it have a prophylactic effect? A randomized clinical trial. Anticancer Drugs 2023; 34:680-685. [PMID: 36730548 DOI: 10.1097/cad.0000000000001429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Duloxetine on electrodiagnostic findings of Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with breast cancer. This randomized, double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 40 patients with breast cancer who received Paclitaxel as their first chemotherapy session. All the patients were randomly allocated into two groups, intervention (20 subjects) and placebo (20 subjects). The intervention group received 30 mg duloxetine/day in the first week, followed by 60 mg (twice daily) until 8 weeks. The patient neurotoxicity questionnaire (PNQ) was used to evaluate the severity of neuropathy. Nerve conduction study was also performed. The evaluations were performed at the baseline and 8 weeks after the treatment. Out of 20 subjects in the placebo group, 10 (50%) patients had neurotoxicity (two milds, three moderate, four severe, and one incapacitated), according to PNQ. However, in the duloxetine group, two patients had mild neurotoxicity ( P = 0.03). Significant differences between groups related to the mean of Median Sensory Latency ( P <0.001), Median Motor Latency ( P < 0.001), and Median Motor velocity ( P = 0.001) were reported. However, the relative risk of polyneuropathy between the two groups (relative risk: 1) was not significant. Regarding the results, duloxetine could be an effective treatment for preventing paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with breast cancer, and an electrodiagnostic study confirmed this effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marzieh Hesam
- School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak
| | - Ghazal Zahed
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
| | - Marzieh Babaee
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdis Hashemi
- Department of Physical medicine and Rehabilitation, Vancouver Island Health Authority
- International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) British Colombia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Seyed Mansoor Rayegani
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chow R, Novosel M, So OW, Bellampalli S, Xiang J, Boldt G, Winquist E, Lock M, Lustberg M, Prsic E. Duloxetine for prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2023; 13:27-34. [PMID: 36194493 DOI: 10.1136/spcare-2022-003815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Duloxetine has previously been reported to be promising in the setting of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis, on the use of duloxetine in prevention and treatment of CIPN. METHODS PubMed, Embase and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched from database inception up until April 2022. Articles were included in this review if they reported on duloxetine use in the setting of CIPN, in a multiarm comparative human trial. A random effects DerSimonian-Laird model was used to calculate summary risk ratios (RR) and corresponding 95% CIs, comparing duloxetine to placebo. This review was registered on. RESULTS Seven randomised controlled trials that included 645 patients were identified. Five reported on duloxetine for treatment of CIPN, and two for prevention of CIPN. Two studies had some concern for bias. Duloxetine was statistically similar to placebo in its efficacy, both in the treatment (RR 0.92, 95% CI 0.84 to 1.01) and prevention (RR 1.02, 95% CI 0.87 to 1.19) of CIPN. Safety profile was similar, in the treatment (RR 1.31, 95% CI 0.90 to 1.89) and prevention (RR 1.52, 95% CI 0.98 to 2.38) setting. CONCLUSION There is currently limited evidence supporting duloxetine's use for CIPN. There is a need for more comprehensive and higher-quality trials assessing duloxetine in the setting of CIPN, before further clinical practice recommendations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER PROSPERO (CRD42022327487).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ronald Chow
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Madison Novosel
- Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Olivia W So
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Jenny Xiang
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Gabriel Boldt
- Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Eric Winquist
- Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael Lock
- Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Maryam Lustberg
- Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Elizabeth Prsic
- Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| |
Collapse
|