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Sharma D, Maslov LN, Singh N, Jaggi AS. Remote ischemic preconditioning-induced neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury: Preclinical evidence and mechanisms. Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 883:173380. [PMID: 32693098 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is an intrinsic protective phenomenon in which 3 to 4 interspersed cycles of non-fatal regional ischemia followed by reperfusion to the remote tissues protect the vital organs including brain, heart and kidney against sustained ischemia-reperfusion-induced injury. There is growing preclinical evidence supporting the usefulness of RIPC in eliciting neuroprotection against focal and global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Scientists have explored the involvement of HIF-1α, oxidative stress, apoptotic pathway, Lcn-2, platelets-derived microparticles, splenic response, adenosine A1 receptors, adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase and neurogenic pathway in mediating RIPC-induced neuroprotection. The present review discusses the early and late phases of neuroprotection induced by RIPC against cerebral ischemic injury in animals along with the various possible mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diwakar Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University Patiala, Patiala, 147002, India
| | - Leonid N Maslov
- Labortary of Experimental Cardiology, Institute of Cardiology, Kyevskaya 111, 634012 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Nirmal Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University Patiala, Patiala, 147002, India
| | - Amteshwar Singh Jaggi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University Patiala, Patiala, 147002, India.
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Cappabianca L, Farina AR, Di Marcotullio L, Infante P, De Simone D, Sebastiano M, Mackay AR. Discovery, characterization and potential roles of a novel NF-YAx splice variant in human neuroblastoma. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2019; 38:482. [PMID: 31805994 PMCID: PMC6896337 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-019-1481-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Identification of novel cancer-associated splice variants is of potential diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic importance. NF-Y transcription factor is comprised of NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC subunits, binds inverted CCAAT-boxes in ≈70% of gene promoters, regulates > 1000 cancer-associated genes and proteins involved in proliferation, staminality, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and is subject to component alternative splicing. RT-PCR evaluation of alternative NF-YA splicing in primary human neuroblastomas (NBs), led to discovery of a novel NF-YAx splice variant, also expressed during mouse embryo development and induced by doxorubicin in NB cells. Here, we report the discovery and characterisation of NF-YAx and discus its potential roles in NB. METHODS NF-YAx cDNA was RT-PCR-cloned from a stage 3 NB (provided by the Italian Association of Haematology and Paediatric Oncology, Genova, IT), sequenced and expressed as a protein using standard methods and compared to known fully-spliced NF-YAl and exon B-skipped NF-YAs isoforms in: EMSAs for capacity to form NF-Y complexes; by co-transfection, co-immunoprecipitation and Western blotting for capacity to bind Sp1; by IF for localisation; in AO/EtBr cell-death and colony formation assays for relative cytotoxicity, and by siRNA knockdown, use of inhibitors and Western blotting for potential mechanisms of action. Stable SH-SY5Y transfectants of all three NF-YA isoforms were also propagated and compared by RT-PCR and Western blotting for differences in cell-death and stem cell (SC)-associated gene expression, in cell-death assays for sensitivity to doxorubicin and in in vitro proliferation, substrate-independent growth and in vivo tumour xenograft assays for differences in growth and tumourigenic capacity. RESULTS NF-YAx was characterized as a novel variant with NF-YA exons B, D and partial F skipping, detected in 20% of NF-YA positive NBs, was the exclusive isoform in a stage 3 NB, expressed in mouse stage E11.5-14 embryos and induced by doxorubicin in SH-SY5Y NB cells. The NF-YAx protein exhibited nuclear localisation, competed with other isoforms in CCAAT box-binding NF-Y complexes but, in contrast to other isoforms, did not bind Sp1. NF-YAx expression in neural-related progenitor and NB cells repressed Bmi1 expression, induced KIF1Bβ expression and promoted KIF1Bβ-dependent necroptosis but in NB cells also selected tumourigenic, doxorubicin-resistant, CSC-like sub-populations, resistant to NF-YAx cytotoxicity. CONCLUSIONS The discovery of NF-YAx in NBs, its expression in mouse embryos and induction by doxorubicin in NB cells, unveils a novel NF-YA splice mechanism and variant, regulated by and involved in development, genotoxic-stress and NB. NF-YAx substitution of other isoforms in NF-Y complexes and loss of capacity to bind Sp1, characterises this novel isoform as a functional modifier of NF-Y and its promotion of KIF1Bβ-dependent neural-lineage progenitor and NB cell necroptosis, association with doxorubicin-induced necroptosis and expression in mouse embryos coinciding with KIF1Bβ-dependent sympathetic neuroblast-culling, confirm a cytotoxic function and potential role in suppressing NB initiation. On the other hand, the in vitro selection of CSC-like NB subpopulations resistant to NF-YAx cytotoxicity not only helps to explain high-level exclusive NF-YAx expression in a stage 3 NB but also supports a role for NF-YAx in disease progression and identifies a potential doxorubicin-inducible mechanism for post-therapeutic relapse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Cappabianca
- Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Antonietta Rosella Farina
- Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Lucia Di Marcotullio
- Department of Molecular Medicine, La Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
- Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, La Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Infante
- Center for Life Nanoscience @ Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele De Simone
- Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Michela Sebastiano
- Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Andrew Reay Mackay
- Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito 2, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
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Electroacupuncture Reduced Apoptosis of Hippocampal Neurons in Mice with Cerebral Infarction by Regulating the Notch3 Signaling Pathway. J Mol Neurosci 2019; 67:456-466. [DOI: 10.1007/s12031-018-1253-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Wu S, Wang N, He Q, Chang G, Seto SW, Chang D, Liang H. The Establishment of the Method of Cell Biochromatograpy and Analysis of the Active Ingredients from TongQiaoHuoXue Decoction Acting on the Neurocytes. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:983-991. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c18-00455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- SiPeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine
- Institute for Pharmacodynamics and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine
- Institute for Pharmacodynamics and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine
- National Institute of Complementary Medicine, Western Sydney University
| | - Qun He
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine
| | - GuoJie Chang
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Sai Wang Seto
- National Institute of Complementary Medicine, Western Sydney University
| | - Dennis Chang
- National Institute of Complementary Medicine, Western Sydney University
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NF-YC in glioma cell proliferation and tumor growth and its role as an independent predictor of patient survival. Neurosci Lett 2016; 631:40-49. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Revised: 07/17/2016] [Accepted: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wei J, Zhang Y, Jia Q, Liu M, Li D, Zhang Y, Song L, Hu Y, Xian M, Yang H, Ding C, Huang L. Systematic investigation of transcription factors critical in the protection against cerebral ischemia by Danhong injection. Sci Rep 2016; 6:29823. [PMID: 27431009 PMCID: PMC4949467 DOI: 10.1038/srep29823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Systematic investigations of complex pathological cascades during ischemic brain injury help to elucidate novel therapeutic targets against cerebral ischemia. Although some transcription factors (TFs) involved in cerebral ischemia, systematic surveys of their changes during ischemic brain injury have not been reported. Moreover, some multi-target agents effectively protected against ischemic stroke, but their mechanisms, especially the targets of TFs, are still unclear. Therefore, a comprehensive approach by integrating network pharmacology strategy and a new concatenated tandem array of consensus transcription factor response elements method to systematically investigate the target TFs critical in the protection against cerebral ischemia by a medication was first reported, and then applied to a multi-target drug, Danhong injection (DHI). High-throughput nature and depth of coverage, as well as high quantitative accuracy of the developed approach, make it more suitable for analyzing such multi-target agents. Results indicated that pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 1 and cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor 1, along with six other TFs, are putative target TFs for DHI-mediated protection against cerebral ischemia. This study provides, for the first time, a systematic investigation of the target TFs critical to DHI-mediated protection against cerebral ischemia, as well as reveals more potential therapeutic targets for ischemic stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junying Wei
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yanqiong Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qiang Jia
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Mingwei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Defeng Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yanzhen Hu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Minghua Xian
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Hongjun Yang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Chen Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 102206, China
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Luqi Huang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
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Sionov RV, Vlahopoulos SA, Granot Z. Regulation of Bim in Health and Disease. Oncotarget 2015; 6:23058-134. [PMID: 26405162 PMCID: PMC4695108 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The BH3-only Bim protein is a major determinant for initiating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Tight regulation of its expression and activity at the transcriptional, translational and post-translational levels together with the induction of alternatively spliced isoforms with different pro-apoptotic potential, ensure timely activation of Bim. Under physiological conditions, Bim is essential for shaping immune responses where its absence promotes autoimmunity, while too early Bim induction eliminates cytotoxic T cells prematurely, resulting in chronic inflammation and tumor progression. Enhanced Bim induction in neurons causes neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases. Moreover, type I diabetes is promoted by genetically predisposed elevation of Bim in β-cells. On the contrary, cancer cells have developed mechanisms that suppress Bim expression necessary for tumor progression and metastasis. This review focuses on the intricate network regulating Bim activity and its involvement in physiological and pathophysiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronit Vogt Sionov
- Department of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel Canada, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Spiros A. Vlahopoulos
- First Department of Pediatrics, University of Athens, Horemeio Research Laboratory, Thivon and Levadias, Goudi, Athens, Greece
| | - Zvi Granot
- Department of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel Canada, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel
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Ge W, Yin Q, Xian H. Wogonin Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Human Malignant Neuroblastoma Cells Via IRE1α-Dependent Pathway. J Mol Neurosci 2015; 56:652-62. [PMID: 25740014 DOI: 10.1007/s12031-015-0530-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Wogonin, a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, has been reported to exhibit a variety of biological effects including anti-cancer effects. It has a pro-apoptotic role in many cancer types. However, the molecular mechanisms of wogonin in treating neuroblastoma remain elusive. In the present study, two malignant neuroblastoma cell lines (SK-N-BE2 and IMR-32 cells) were treated with different doses of wogonin (0-150 μM). Wogonin showed significant cytotoxic effects in SK-N-BE2 and IMR-32 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Treatment of SK-N-BE2 and IMR-32 cells with 75 μΜ wogonin for 48 h significantly promoted apoptosis, the release of cytochrome c, altered the expression of certain members of Bcl-2 family (Bcl-2, Bax and Bid), and increased the activation of caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and PARP-1, which demonstrated that the cytotoxic effect of wogonin in SK-N-BE2 and IMR-32 cells is mediated by mitochondrial dysfunction. Moreover, wogonin induced the expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-related proteins (GRP78/Bip and GRP94/gp96) and activation of caspase-12 and caspase-4 in SK-N-BE2 and IMR-32 cells. In addition, wogonin increase the expression of IRE1α and TRAF2, and phosphorylation of ASK1 and JNK in SK-N-BE2 and IMR-32 cells. Knockdown of IRE1α by siRNA not only markedly inhibited wogonin-induced up-regulation of IRE1α and TRAF2, and phosphorylation of ASK1 and JNK but also reduced wogonin-induced cytotoxic effects and mitochondrial dysfunction in SK-N-BE2 and IMR-32 cells. These results indicated that wogonin could induce apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ER stress in SK-N-BE2 and IMR-32 cells by modulating IRE1α-dependent pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenliang Ge
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, People's Republic of China
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