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Stegmann JD, Kalanithy JC, Dworschak GC, Ishorst N, Mingardo E, Lopes FM, Ho YM, Grote P, Lindenberg TT, Yilmaz Ö, Channab K, Seltzsam S, Shril S, Hildebrandt F, Boschann F, Heinen A, Jolly A, Myers K, McBride K, Bekheirnia MR, Bekheirnia N, Scala M, Morleo M, Nigro V, Torella A, Pinelli M, Capra V, Accogli A, Maitz S, Spano A, Olson RJ, Klee EW, Lanpher BC, Jang SS, Chae JH, Steinbauer P, Rieder D, Janecke AR, Vodopiutz J, Vogel I, Blechingberg J, Cohen JL, Riley K, Klee V, Walsh LE, Begemann M, Elbracht M, Eggermann T, Stoppe A, Stuurman K, van Slegtenhorst M, Barakat TS, Mulhern MS, Sands TT, Cytrynbaum C, Weksberg R, Isidori F, Pippucci T, Severi G, Montanari F, Kruer MC, Bakhtiari S, Darvish H, Reutter H, Hagelueken G, Geyer M, Woolf AS, Posey JE, Lupski JR, Odermatt B, Hilger AC. Bi-allelic variants in CELSR3 are implicated in central nervous system and urinary tract anomalies. NPJ Genom Med 2024; 9:18. [PMID: 38429302 PMCID: PMC10907620 DOI: 10.1038/s41525-024-00398-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
CELSR3 codes for a planar cell polarity protein. We describe twelve affected individuals from eleven independent families with bi-allelic variants in CELSR3. Affected individuals presented with an overlapping phenotypic spectrum comprising central nervous system (CNS) anomalies (7/12), combined CNS anomalies and congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) (3/12) and CAKUT only (2/12). Computational simulation of the 3D protein structure suggests the position of the identified variants to be implicated in penetrance and phenotype expression. CELSR3 immunolocalization in human embryonic urinary tract and transient suppression and rescue experiments of Celsr3 in fluorescent zebrafish reporter lines further support an embryonic role of CELSR3 in CNS and urinary tract formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jil D Stegmann
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany.
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
| | - Jeshurun C Kalanithy
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany
- Institute of Neuroanatomy, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
| | - Gabriel C Dworschak
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany
- Institute of Neuroanatomy, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
- Department of Neuropediatrics, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany
| | - Nina Ishorst
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany
- Institute of Neuroanatomy, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
| | - Enrico Mingardo
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
| | - Filipa M Lopes
- Division of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Yee Mang Ho
- Division of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Phillip Grote
- Georg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Tobias T Lindenberg
- Institute of Neuroanatomy, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
| | - Öznur Yilmaz
- Institute of Neuroanatomy, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
| | - Khadija Channab
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
| | - Steve Seltzsam
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Shirlee Shril
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Friedhelm Hildebrandt
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Felix Boschann
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - André Heinen
- Department of Pediatrics, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Angad Jolly
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
- Medical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Katherine Myers
- Center for Cardiovascular Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kim McBride
- Center for Cardiovascular Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Mir Reza Bekheirnia
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Renal Service, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Nasim Bekheirnia
- Department of Pediatrics, Renal Service, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Marcello Scala
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132, Genoa, Italy
- U.O.C. Genetica Medica, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147, Genoa, Italy
| | - Manuela Morleo
- Medical Genetics, Department of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', via Luigi De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naples, Italy
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Nigro
- Medical Genetics, Department of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', via Luigi De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naples, Italy
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy
| | - Annalaura Torella
- Medical Genetics, Department of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', via Luigi De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naples, Italy
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy
| | - Michele Pinelli
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Capra
- Genomics and Clinical Genetics, IRCCS Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
| | - Andrea Accogli
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Silvia Maitz
- Medical Genetics Service, Oncology Department of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland
| | | | - Rory J Olson
- Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Eric W Klee
- Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Brendan C Lanpher
- Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Se Song Jang
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Hee Chae
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Genomics Medicine, Rare Disease Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Philipp Steinbauer
- Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Dietmar Rieder
- Division of Bioinformatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Andreas R Janecke
- Department of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
- Division of Human Genetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Julia Vodopiutz
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ida Vogel
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jenny Blechingberg
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jennifer L Cohen
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Kacie Riley
- Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Victoria Klee
- Pediatric Neurology, Riley Hospital for Children Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Laurence E Walsh
- Pediatric Neurology, Riley Hospital for Children Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Matthias Begemann
- Institute for Human Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Miriam Elbracht
- Institute for Human Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Thomas Eggermann
- Institute for Human Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Arzu Stoppe
- Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Kyra Stuurman
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marjon van Slegtenhorst
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tahsin Stefan Barakat
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maureen S Mulhern
- Department of Neurology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Pathology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tristan T Sands
- Division of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
| | - Cheryl Cytrynbaum
- Department of Genetic Counselling, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A1, Canada
| | - Rosanna Weksberg
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A1, Canada
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Federica Isidori
- U.O. Genetica Medica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Tommaso Pippucci
- U.O. Genetica Medica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giulia Severi
- U.O. Genetica Medica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesca Montanari
- U.O. Genetica Medica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Michael C Kruer
- Pediatric Movement Disorders Program, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA
- Departments of Child Health, Neurology, and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, and Program in Genetics, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Somayeh Bakhtiari
- Pediatric Movement Disorders Program, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA
- Departments of Child Health, Neurology, and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, and Program in Genetics, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Hossein Darvish
- Neuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Heiko Reutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany
- Division Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Gregor Hagelueken
- Institute of Structural Biology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany
| | - Matthias Geyer
- Institute of Structural Biology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany
| | - Adrian S Woolf
- Division of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Jennifer E Posey
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - James R Lupski
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
- Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Benjamin Odermatt
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
- Institute of Neuroanatomy, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
| | - Alina C Hilger
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, 91054, Germany.
- Research Center On Rare Kidney Diseases (RECORD), University Hospital Erlangen, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
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