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Bidart M, El Atifi M, Miladi S, Rendu J, Satre V, Ray PF, Bosson C, Devillard F, Lehalle D, Malan V, Amiel J, Mencarelli MA, Baldassarri M, Renieri A, Clayton-Smith J, Vieville G, Thevenon J, Amblard F, Berger F, Jouk PS, Coutton C. Microduplication of the ARID1A gene causes intellectual disability with recognizable syndromic features. Genet Med 2016; 19:701-710. [PMID: 27906199 DOI: 10.1038/gim.2016.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine whether duplication of the ARID1A gene is responsible for a new recognizable syndrome. METHODS We describe four patients with a 1p36.11 microduplication involving ARID1A as identified by array-comparative genomic hybridization . We performed comparative transcriptomic analysis of patient-derived fibroblasts using RNA sequencing and evaluated the impact of ARID1A duplication on the cell cycle using fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Functional relationships between differentially expressed genes were investigated with ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA). RESULTS Combining the genomic data, we defined a small (122 kb), minimally critical region that overlaps the full ARID1A gene. The four patients shared a strikingly similar phenotype that included intellectual disability and microcephaly. Transcriptomic analysis revealed the deregulated expression of several genes previously linked to microcephaly and developmental disorders as well as the involvement of signaling pathways relevant to microcephaly, among which the polo-like kinase (PLK) pathway was especially notable. Cell-cycle analysis of patient-derived fibroblasts showed a significant increase in the proportion of cells in G1 phase at the expense of G2-M cells. CONCLUSION Our study reports a new microduplication syndrome involving the ARID1A gene. This work is the first step in clarifying the pathophysiological mechanism that links changes in the gene dosage of ARID1A with intellectual disability and microcephaly.Genet Med advance online publication 01 December 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Bidart
- UF Clinatec, Pôle Recherche, INSERM UMR 1205, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Michèle El Atifi
- UF Clinatec, Pôle Recherche, INSERM UMR 1205, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Sarra Miladi
- UF Clinatec, Pôle Recherche, INSERM UMR 1205, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - John Rendu
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.,Département de Biochimie Toxicologie et Pharmacologie, Département de Biochimie Génétique et Moléculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Véronique Satre
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.,Département de Génétique et Procréation, Hôpital Couple-Enfant, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.,Equipe "Genetics Epigenetics and Therapies of Infertility," Institut Albert Bonniot, INSERM U823, La Tronche, France
| | - Pierre F Ray
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.,Département de Biochimie Toxicologie et Pharmacologie, Département de Biochimie Génétique et Moléculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.,Equipe "Genetics Epigenetics and Therapies of Infertility," Institut Albert Bonniot, INSERM U823, La Tronche, France
| | - Caroline Bosson
- Département de Biochimie Toxicologie et Pharmacologie, Département de Biochimie Génétique et Moléculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Françoise Devillard
- Département de Génétique et Procréation, Hôpital Couple-Enfant, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Daphné Lehalle
- Service de Génétique, INSERM U781, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Institut Imagine, University Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, Paris, France
| | - Valérie Malan
- Service de Cytogénétique et UMR_S1163, IHU Imagine, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Jeanne Amiel
- Service de Génétique, INSERM U781, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Institut Imagine, University Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, Paris, France
| | | | - Margherita Baldassarri
- Genetica Medica, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.,Medical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Alessandra Renieri
- Genetica Medica, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.,Medical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Jill Clayton-Smith
- Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Central Manchester University Hospitals, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Gaëlle Vieville
- Département de Génétique et Procréation, Hôpital Couple-Enfant, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Julien Thevenon
- Centre de Génétique et Centre de Référence "Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs," Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Florence Amblard
- Département de Génétique et Procréation, Hôpital Couple-Enfant, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - François Berger
- UF Clinatec, Pôle Recherche, INSERM UMR 1205, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Pierre-Simon Jouk
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.,Département de Génétique et Procréation, Hôpital Couple-Enfant, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Charles Coutton
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.,Département de Génétique et Procréation, Hôpital Couple-Enfant, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.,Equipe "Genetics Epigenetics and Therapies of Infertility," Institut Albert Bonniot, INSERM U823, La Tronche, France
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