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Kobus K, Bohmann B, Wilbring M, Kapalla M, Eckstein HH, Bassermann F, Stratmann JA, Wahida A, Reeps C, Schwaiger BJ, Busch A, von Rose AB. Cancer, cancer treatment and aneurysmatic ascending aorta growth within a retrospective single center study. VASA 2023; 52:38-45. [PMID: 36373268 DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a001038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Multi-morbidity poses a substantial challenge for health care in an aging population. Recent studies did not provide evidence for general side effects of anti-cancer therapy regarding the growth rate of coincident abdominal aortic aneurysms, although it was suggested that specific therapeutic substances might accelerate growth. Aneurysm pathology, however, differs with respect to localization. Hence, we present the first ever analysis on the association of cancer and cancer therapy with growth alteration of aneurysms of the ascending aorta (AscAA). Patients and methods: A retrospective single-center identification of AscAA+cancer patients was performed in the institutional picture archiving and communication system (PACS). Included were all patients with ≥2 CT angiograms over ≥6 months and additional malignancy. Clinical data and aneurysm diameters were retrieved and analyzed for an association of cancer (stratified by tumor entity) or cancer therapy (stratified by several classes of chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy) with annual growth rate, respectively. Statistics included t-test, Wilcoxon test, and a linear regression model accounting for initial AscAA diameter and type of treatment. Results: From 2003 to 2021, 151 patients (median age 70 years; 85% male) with AscAA and coincident 163 malignancies were identified. Prostate (37%) and hematologic cancer (17%) were most frequent. One-hundred-eleven patients (74%) received chemotherapy and 75 patients (50%) had radiation. After exclusion of six patients with an initial AscAA diameter >55 mm, the average annual AscAA growth rate was 0.18±0.64 mm/year, with only 12 patients experiencing a growth rate >1mm/year. Neither tumor entity nor radiation or chemotherapy - alone or in combination - were significantly associated with an alteration of the annual AscAA growth rate. Likewise, a subanalysis for singular chemotherapeutic agents did not reveal a specific association with AscAA growth alteration. Conclusions: Growth rates of AscAA are low in this cohort with coincident malignancy. Cancer and/or chemotherapy or radiation are not associated with an alteration of the annual growth rate. Additional control examinations seem unnecessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Kobus
- Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Bianca Bohmann
- Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Manuel Wilbring
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Heart Center Dresden, Germany
| | - Marvin Kapalla
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department for Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus and University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Henning Eckstein
- Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Bassermann
- III. Medical Department for Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Jan A Stratmann
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Adam Wahida
- III. Medical Department for Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Reeps
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department for Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus and University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Benedikt J Schwaiger
- Department of Radiology and Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany
| | - Albert Busch
- Department for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany.,Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department for Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus and University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Aaron Becker von Rose
- III. Medical Department for Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany
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Kakar S, Adam S, Panda A, Sabry H, Harky A. Replace it or preserve it? How outcomes differ using different techniques. J Card Surg 2022; 37:4406-4407. [PMID: 36183402 DOI: 10.1111/jocs.16982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Kakar
- Centre for Medical Education, School of Medicine, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Sana Adam
- Centre for Medical Education, School of Medicine, St George's University, London, UK
| | - Abinash Panda
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Haytham Sabry
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Amer Harky
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK
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