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Xu J, Yang Y, Gao Z, Song T, Ma Y, Yu X, Shi C. Distinguishing EGFR mutation molecular subtypes based on MRI radiomics features of lung adenocarcinoma brain metastases. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2024; 240:108258. [PMID: 38552362 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the feasibility of identifying epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation molecular subtypes in primary lesions based on the radiomics features of lung adenocarcinoma brain metastases using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS We retrospectively analyzed clinical, imaging, and genetic testing data of patients with lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR gene mutations who had brain metastases. Three-dimensional radiomics features were extracted from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. The volume of interest was delineated and normalized using Z-score, dimensionality reduction was performed using principal component analysis, feature selection using Relief, and radiomics model construction using adaptive boosting as a classifier. Data were randomly divided into training and testing datasets at an 8:2 ratio. Five-fold cross-validation was conducted in the training set to select the optimal radiomics features and establish a predictive model for distinguishing between exon 19 deletion (19Del) and exon 21 L858R point mutation (21L858R), the two most common EGFR gene mutations. The testing set was used for external validation of the models. Model performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve and decision curve analyses. RESULTS Overall, 86 patients with 228 brain metastases were included. Patient age was identified as an independent predictor for distinguishing between 19Del and 21L858R. The area under the curve (AUC) values of the radiomics model in the training and testing datasets were 0.895 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.850-0.939) and 0.759 (95% CI: 0.0.614-0.903), respectively. The AUC for diagnosis of all cases using a combined model of age and radiomics was 0.888 (95% CI: 0.846-0.930), slightly higher than that of the radiomics model alone (0.866, 95% CI: 0.820-0.913), but without statistical significance (p=0.1626). In the decision curve analysis, both models demonstrated clinical net benefits. CONCLUSIONS The radiomics model based on MRI of lung adenocarcinoma brain metastases could distinguish between EGFR 19Del and 21L858R mutations in the primary lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Xu
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China; Department of Medical Imaging Diagnosis, School of Medical Imaging, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
| | - Yuqiong Yang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China; School of Graduate, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233030,China
| | - Zhizhen Gao
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China
| | - Tao Song
- Vascular Surgery Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China
| | - Yichuan Ma
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China
| | - Xiaojun Yu
- Department of Medical Imaging Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Changzheng Shi
- Department of Medical Imaging Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
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Alt NJ, Muster J, Ziegler DA, Bendrich S, Donath S, Hille A, Anczykowski MZ, Zwerenz CM, Braulke F, von Hammerstein-Equord A, Overbeck TR, Treiber H, Guhlich M, El Shafie R, Rieken S, Leu M, Dröge LH. Outcomes of Multimodal Treatment in Elderly Patients with Localized Non-Small Lung Cancer from a Radiation Oncology Point of View: Special Focus on Low-Dose Cisplatin. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:327. [PMID: 38254817 PMCID: PMC10814481 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16020327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Identification of the optimal treatment strategy is challenging in elderly with localized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Concurrent chemotherapy with low-dose cisplatin represents an option for elderly. Outcomes (1) in elderly (≥70 years, n = 158) vs. younger patients (n = 188) and (2), independently of age, in definitive radiochemotherapy, with low-dose cisplatin (n = 125) vs. cisplatin/vinorelbine (n = 76) were studied. Elderly included more males, had a lower Karnofsky index, more comorbidities, and lower stages. Low-dose cisplatin patients (vs. cisplatin/vinorelbine) had higher age, more comorbidities, and lower stages. We observed reduced dermatitis and dysphagia and increased anemia and thrombocytopenia in elderly vs. younger patients, without increased ≥grade 3 toxicities. Low-dose cisplatin was less toxic than cisplatin/vinorelbine. Survival outcomes were lower in elderly vs. younger and comparable between low-dose cisplatin and cisplatin/vinorelbine. In elderly, gender, Karnofsky index, stage, and multimodal treatment (including additional surgery/systemic therapy) were identified as prognostic factors. In conclusion, we found evidence for an acceptable toxicity profile and the need for improvement of outcomes in elderly with localized NSCLC. Multimodal strategies (including additional surgery/systemic treatment) showed favorable outcomes and should be reasonably considered in elderly who are deemed fit enough. Low-dose cisplatin should be discussed on an individual basis due to favorable toxicity and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Josua Alt
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Julian Muster
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - David Alexander Ziegler
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Stephanie Bendrich
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Sandra Donath
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Andrea Hille
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Mahalia Zoe Anczykowski
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Carla Marie Zwerenz
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Friederike Braulke
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Alexander von Hammerstein-Equord
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Tobias Raphael Overbeck
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hannes Treiber
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Manuel Guhlich
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Rami El Shafie
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Stefan Rieken
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Martin Leu
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
| | - Leif Hendrik Dröge
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (N.J.A.); (D.A.Z.); (S.B.); (S.D.); (A.H.); (M.Z.A.); (C.M.Z.); (M.G.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.B.); (A.v.H.-E.); (T.R.O.); (H.T.)
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