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Castellsagué X, Alemany L, Quer M, Halec G, Quirós B, Tous S, Clavero O, Alòs L, Biegner T, Szafarowski T, Alejo M, Holzinger D, Cadena E, Claros E, Hall G, Laco J, Poljak M, Benevolo M, Kasamatsu E, Mehanna H, Ndiaye C, Guimerà N, Lloveras B, León X, Ruiz-Cabezas JC, Alvarado-Cabrero I, Kang CS, Oh JK, Garcia-Rojo M, Iljazovic E, Ajayi OF, Duarte F, Nessa A, Tinoco L, Duran-Padilla MA, Pirog EC, Viarheichyk H, Morales H, Costes V, Félix A, Germar MJV, Mena M, Ruacan A, Jain A, Mehrotra R, Goodman MT, Lombardi LE, Ferrera A, Malami S, Albanesi EI, Dabed P, Molina C, López-Revilla R, Mandys V, González ME, Velasco J, Bravo IG, Quint W, Pawlita M, Muñoz N, de Sanjosé S, Xavier Bosch F. HPV Involvement in Head and Neck Cancers: Comprehensive Assessment of Biomarkers in 3680 Patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 2016; 108:djv403. [PMID: 26823521 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 505] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Accepted: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We conducted a large international study to estimate fractions of head and neck cancers (HNCs) attributable to human papillomavirus (HPV-AFs) using six HPV-related biomarkers of viral detection, transcription, and cellular transformation. METHODS Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cancer tissues of the oral cavity (OC), pharynx, and larynx were collected from pathology archives in 29 countries. All samples were subject to histopathological evaluation, DNA quality control, and HPV-DNA detection. Samples containing HPV-DNA were further subject to HPV E6*I mRNA detection and to p16(INK4a), pRb, p53, and Cyclin D1 immunohistochemistry. Final estimates of HPV-AFs were based on HPV-DNA, HPV E6*I mRNA, and/or p16(INK4a) results. RESULTS A total of 3680 samples yielded valid results: 1374 pharyngeal, 1264 OC, and 1042 laryngeal cancers. HPV-AF estimates based on positivity for HPV-DNA, and for either HPV E6*I mRNA or p16(INK4a), were 22.4%, 4.4%, and 3.5% for cancers of the oropharynx, OC, and larynx, respectively, and 18.5%, 3.0%, and 1.5% when requiring simultaneous positivity for all three markers. HPV16 was largely the most common type. Estimates of HPV-AF in the oropharynx were highest in South America, Central and Eastern Europe, and Northern Europe, and lowest in Southern Europe. Women showed higher HPV-AFs than men for cancers of the oropharynx in Europe and for the larynx in Central-South America. CONCLUSIONS HPV contribution to HNCs is substantial but highly heterogeneous by cancer site, region, and sex. This study, the largest exploring HPV attribution in HNCs, confirms the important role of HPVs in oropharyngeal cancer and drastically downplays the previously reported involvement of HPVs in the other HNCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Castellsagué
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Laia Alemany
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Miquel Quer
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Gordana Halec
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Beatriz Quirós
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Sara Tous
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Omar Clavero
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Llúcia Alòs
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Thorsten Biegner
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Tomasz Szafarowski
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Maria Alejo
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Dana Holzinger
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Enrique Cadena
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Edith Claros
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Gillian Hall
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Jan Laco
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Mario Poljak
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Maria Benevolo
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Elena Kasamatsu
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Hisham Mehanna
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Cathy Ndiaye
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Núria Guimerà
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Belen Lloveras
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Xavier León
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Juan C Ruiz-Cabezas
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Isabel Alvarado-Cabrero
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Chang-Suk Kang
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Jin-Kyoung Oh
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Marcial Garcia-Rojo
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Ermina Iljazovic
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Oluseyi F Ajayi
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Flora Duarte
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Ashrafun Nessa
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Leopoldo Tinoco
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Marco A Duran-Padilla
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Edyta C Pirog
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Halina Viarheichyk
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Hesler Morales
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Valérie Costes
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Ana Félix
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Maria Julieta V Germar
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Marisa Mena
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Arzu Ruacan
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Asha Jain
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Ravi Mehrotra
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Marc T Goodman
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Luis Estuardo Lombardi
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Annabelle Ferrera
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Sani Malami
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Estela I Albanesi
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Pablo Dabed
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Carla Molina
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Rubén López-Revilla
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Václav Mandys
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Manuel E González
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Julio Velasco
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Ignacio G Bravo
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Wim Quint
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Michael Pawlita
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Nubia Muñoz
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
| | - F Xavier Bosch
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain (XC, LAle, BQ, ST, OC, MM, IGB, SdS, FXB); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (XC, LAle, SdS); Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (MQ, XL); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GHale, DH, MPa); Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (LAlò); Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany (TB); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Warsaw Medical University, Czerniakowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland (TS); Hospital General de l'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (MA); Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa, NM); Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (ECa); Insituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano (IOOB), Laboratorio Privado de Patología Oncos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (ECl); Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK (GHall); The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (JL); University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (MPo); Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (MB); Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay (EK); Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (HMe); Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (CN); DDL Diagnostic Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands (NG, WQ); Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (BL); Laboratorio Clínico y Molecular, Hospital SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador (JCRC); Hospital de Oncología Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS Mexico, D.F., Mexico (IAC); Yeouido St. Mary's
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