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Andersen JE, Moemedi K, Katse K. The principle of pooled calibrations delivers full correspondence between uncertainties of measurements of Na, Mg and Ni when determined using HR-CS FAAS. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13562. [PMID: 36846684 PMCID: PMC9947278 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Methods for determination of elements in various types of samples are generally considered to be very precise and highly accurate. For reliable analysis of elements Na, Mg and Ni in food samples is it worthwhile to perform an extensive method validation of high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS FAAS) according to the principle of pooled calibrations (PoPC). Under routine laboratory conditions of analysis, elevated levels of relative uncertainty of measurement reaching values of more than 50% were detected, which jeopardized the validity of results, even when the measurements in the present study were performed with samples of tap water and borehole water. Comparison of relative uncertainties with corresponding literature results indicates that sample-signal differences may be due to detector noise rather than specimen variations.
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Boateng ID, Kuehnel L, Daubert CR, Agliata J, Zhang W, Kumar R, Flint-Garcia S, Azlin M, Somavat P, Wan C. Updating the status quo on the extraction of bioactive compounds in agro-products using a two-pot multivariate design. A comprehensive review. Food Funct 2023; 14:569-601. [PMID: 36537225 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo02520e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Extraction is regarded as the most crucial stage in analyzing bioactive compounds. Nonetheless, due to the intricacy of the matrix, numerous aspects must be optimized during the extraction of bioactive components. Although one variable at a time (OVAT) is mainly used, this is time-consuming and laborious. As a result, using an experimental design in the optimization process is beneficial with few experiments and low costs. This article critically reviewed two-pot multivariate techniques employed in extracting bioactive compounds in food in the last decade. First, a comparison of the parametric screening methods (factorial design, Taguchi, and Plackett-Burman design) was delved into, and its advantages and limitations in helping to select the critical extraction parameters were discussed. This was followed by a discussion of the response surface methodologies (central composite (CCD), Doehlert (DD), orthogonal array (OAD), mixture, D-optimal, and Box-Behnken designs (BBD), etc.), which are used to optimize the most critical variables in the extraction of bioactive compounds in food, providing a sequential comprehension of the linear and complex interactions and multiple responses and robustness tests. Next, the benefits, drawbacks, and possibilities of various response surface methodologies (RSM) and some of their usages were discussed, with food chemistry, analysis, and processing from the literature. Finally, extraction of food bioactive compounds using RSM was compared to artificial neural network modeling with their drawbacks discussed. We recommended that future experiments could compare these designs (BBD vs. CCD vs. DD, etc.) in the extraction of food-bioactive compounds. Besides, more research should be done comparing response surface methodologies and artificial neural networks regarding their practicality and limitations in extracting food-bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Duah Boateng
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Lucas Kuehnel
- Department of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Christopher R Daubert
- College of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Joseph Agliata
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Wenxue Zhang
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Ravinder Kumar
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Sherry Flint-Garcia
- US Department of Agriculture, Plant Genetics Research Unit, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Mustapha Azlin
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Pavel Somavat
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. .,Department of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Caixia Wan
- Department of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
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Anunciação TA, de Carvalho WC, Korn MGA, Almeida JS, Dantas AF, Teixeira LSG. Evaluation of slurry sampling preparation of enteral nutrition formulations for multielement determination using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Food Chem 2021; 365:130474. [PMID: 34265645 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An analytical procedure for the multielement determination in enteral nutrition formulations employing slurry sampling and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) is proposed. A two-level full-factorial design was applied to assess the influence of the presence of stabilizing agents (HNO3, Triton X-100 and ethanol) on the composition of the slurry. Multiple response was established as a dependent variable. The experimental conditions for the preparation of the slurry were: 2.0 mL of sample and 8.0 mL of 10% (v/v) HNO3. The limits of detection (LOD) were 5; 9; and 10 µg L-1 for Cu, Fe, Zn, respectively. For P, and K, the LOD were 8 and 24 mg L-1, respectively. The method was applied for the analysis of three enteral nutrition formulation samples and the obtained concentrations ranges were (in mg L-1): 0.41-0.43 (Cu), 2.0-2.9 (Fe), 1.7-3.1 (Zn), 682-1409 (K), and 217-344 (P).
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiana A Anunciação
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Analítica, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Wellington C de Carvalho
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Analítica, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Maria G A Korn
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Analítica, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; INCT de Energia e Ambiente - Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Jorge S Almeida
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Analítica, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; INCT de Energia e Ambiente - Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Alailson F Dantas
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Analítica, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Leonardo S G Teixeira
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Analítica, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; INCT de Energia e Ambiente - Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
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Cerqueira UMFM, Bezerra MA, Ferreira SLC, de Jesus Araújo R, da Silva BN, Novaes CG. Doehlert design in the optimization of procedures aiming food analysis - A review. Food Chem 2021; 364:130429. [PMID: 34284258 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present paper is presented a review on the application of Doehlert design in the optimization of some of the steps of analytical procedures aimed the analysis of food samples. The theoretical principles and the main characteristics of this type of design are described. In addition, the main advantages and limitations of Doehlert design over other designs (Central Composite Design and Box-Behnken) and its application in the area of food analysis are discussed. Finally, to illustrate its potential, some examples of Doehlert design application in other areas of food chemistry without the purpose of analytical determination will be briefly presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcos Almeida Bezerra
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Campus da Federação/Ondina, Rua Barão de Geremoabo s/n, 40.170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus de Jequié, Departamento de Ciências e Tecnologias, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, 45.206-190 Jequié, Bahia, Brazil.
| | - Sérgio Luís Costa Ferreira
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Campus da Federação/Ondina, Rua Barão de Geremoabo s/n, 40.170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo de Jesus Araújo
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Campus da Federação/Ondina, Rua Barão de Geremoabo s/n, 40.170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Bruno Novaes da Silva
- Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus de Jequié, Departamento de Ciências e Tecnologias, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, 45.206-190 Jequié, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Cleber Galvão Novaes
- Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus de Jequié, Departamento de Ciências e Tecnologias, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, 45.206-190 Jequié, Bahia, Brazil
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