1
|
Abstract
Since its introduction in 1966, the Bröstrom repair has been the workhorse for the treatment of chronic ankle instability. The procedure has expanded with the advent of arthroscopy, ultrasound, and other techniques. Because chronic ankle sprains/instability pose a barrier to athletes who perform high-level activities for a living, discussions concerning postoperative recovery and return to play criteria are important. Here we present an update on the Bröstrom-Gould procedure from preoperative management to return to play.Level of Evidence: Level V.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Chiou
- Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - Brandon Morris
- Foot and Ankle Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Gregory Waryasz
- Foot and Ankle Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kakegawa A, Sumitomo N, Nagira A, Ichinose Y, Fukushima N. The calcaneofibular ligament groove at the inferior fibula, an ultrasonographic anatomical landmark. Surg Radiol Anat 2024; 46:739-747. [PMID: 38573504 DOI: 10.1007/s00276-024-03346-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) injuries are harder to diagnose than anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) ones. This study aimed to clarify the fibular attachment of the CFL and verify the bony landmark for evaluating the CFL on ultrasonography. METHODS Fifty-nine ankles were used in this anatomical study. To confirm the control function of the CFL, we performed passive movement manually using cadaveric ankles and observed the ankle positions where the CFLs were tense. Histological observation of CFL attachment of the fibula was performed using Masson's trichrome stain. The ATFL and CFL were removed, and the bone morphology of the CFL attachment and inferior fibular end was imaged using a stereomicroscope and a 3D scanner. Using ultrasonography, we evaluated the bone morphology of the fibular attachment of the CFL in short-axis images of 27 healthy adult ankles. RESULTS The CFL was tensed according to ankle motions: supination, maximum dorsi flexion, maximum plantar flexion, and mild plantar flexion-external rotation. Below the CFL attachment of the fibula was a slight groove between the inferior tip and the obscure tubercle of the fibula. This groove was observed in 81.5% of cases using short-axis ultrasonography. CONCLUSION The CFL was tensed in various ankle positions to control the movements of the talocrural and subtalar joints. There was a slight groove at the inferior end of the fibula where the CFL coursed downward. We called it the CFL groove and proposed that it could serve as a landmark for the short-axis image of ultrasonography.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Kakegawa
- Faculty of Human Care, Teikyo Heisei University, 2-51-4 Higashi-Ikebukuro, Toshimaku, Tokyo, Japan.
- Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
| | - Norimi Sumitomo
- Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Ayata Nagira
- Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Yuko Ichinose
- Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Nanae Fukushima
- Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Fujishiro H, Nimura A, Azumaya M, Hattori S, Hoshi O, Akita K. Anatomical study of the bone morphology of the anterior talofibular ligament attachment. Anat Cell Biol 2023; 56:334-341. [PMID: 37482888 PMCID: PMC10520850 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) injuries are the most common cause of ankle sprains. To ensure anatomically accurate surgery and ultrasound imaging of the ATFL, anatomical knowledge of the bony landmarks around the ATFL attachment to the distal fibula is required. The purpose of the present study was to anatomically investigate the ATFL attachment to the fibula with respect to bone morphology and attachment structures. First, we analyzed 36 feet using microcomputed tomography. After excluding 9 feet for deformities, the remaining 27 feet were used for chemically debrided bone analysis and macroscopic and histological observations. Ten feet of living specimens were observed using ultrasonography. We found that a bony ridge was present at the boundary between the attachments of the ATFL and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) to the fibula. These two attachments could be distinguished based on a difference in fiber orientation. Histologically, the ATFL was attached to the anterodistal part of the fibula via fibrocartilage anterior to the bony ridge indicating the border with the CFL attachment. Using ultrasonography in living specimens, the bony ridge and hyperechoic fibrillar pattern of the ATFL could be visualized. We established that the bony ridge corresponded to the posterior margin of the ATFL attachment itself. The ridge was obvious, and the superior fibers of the ATFL have directly attached anteriorly to it. This bony ridge could become a valuable and easy-to-use landmark for ultrasound imaging of the ATFL attachment if combined with the identification of the fibrillar pattern of the ATFL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hitomi Fujishiro
- Department of Anatomy and Physiological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akimoto Nimura
- Department of Functional Joint Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mizuki Azumaya
- Department of Anatomy and Physiological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Soichi Hattori
- Department of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Sports Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
| | - Osamu Hoshi
- Department of Anatomy and Physiological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiichi Akita
- Department of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hattori S, Onishi K. Ultrasound-guided surgery in musculoskeletal medicine. J Med Ultrason (2001) 2022; 49:513-515. [DOI: 10.1007/s10396-022-01255-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
5
|
Hattori S, Onishi K, Chan CK, Yamakawa S, Yano Y, Winkler PW, Hogan MV, Debski RE. Ultrasound-Guided Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair With Augmentation Can Restore Ankle Kinematics: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study. Orthop J Sports Med 2022; 10:23259671221111397. [PMID: 35958291 PMCID: PMC9358583 DOI: 10.1177/23259671221111397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair of the ankle is a common surgical procedure. Ultrasound (US)-guided anchor placement for ATFL repair can be performed anatomically and accurately. However, to our knowledge, no study has investigated ankle kinematics after US-guided ATFL repair. Hypothesis: US-guided ATFL repair with and without inferior extensor retinaculum (IER) augmentation will restore ankle kinematics. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A 6 degrees of freedom robotic testing system was used to apply multidirectional loads to fresh-frozen cadaveric ankles (N = 9). The following ankle states were evaluated: ATFL intact, ATFL deficient, combined ATFL repair and IER augmentation, and isolated US-guided ATFL repair. Three loading conditions (internal-external rotation torque, anterior-posterior load, and inversion-eversion torque) were applied at 4 ankle positions: 30° of plantarflexion, 15° of plantarflexion, 0° of plantarflexion, and 15° of dorsiflexion. The resulting kinematics were recorded and compared using a 1-way repeated-measures analysis of variance with the Benjamini-Hochberg test. Results: Anterior translation in response to an internal rotation torque significantly increased in the ATFL-deficient state compared with the ATFL-intact state at 30° and 15° of plantarflexion (P = .022 and .03, respectively). After the combined US-guided ATFL repair and augmentation, anterior translation was reduced significantly compared with the ATFL-deficient state at 30° and 15° of plantarflexion (P = .0012 and .005, respectively). Anterior translation was not significantly different for the isolated ATFL-repair state compared with the ATFL-deficient or ATFL-intact states at 30° and 15° of plantarflexion. Conclusion: Combined US-guided ATFL repair with augmentation of the IER reduced lateral ankle laxity due to ATFL deficiency. Isolated US-guided ATFL repair did not reduce laxity due to ATFL deficiency, nor did it increase instability compared with the intact ankle. Clinical Relevance: US-guided ATFL repair with IER augmentation is a minimally-invasive technique to reduce lateral ankle laxity due to ATFL deficiency. Isolated US-guided ATFL repair may be a viable option if accompanied by a period of immobilization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soichi Hattori
- Orthopaedic Robotics Laboratory, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Sports Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan
- Department of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kentaro Onishi
- Orthopaedic Robotics Laboratory, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Calvin K. Chan
- Orthopaedic Robotics Laboratory, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Satoshi Yamakawa
- Orthopaedic Robotics Laboratory, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Yuji Yano
- Orthopaedic Robotics Laboratory, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Philipp W. Winkler
- Orthopaedic Robotics Laboratory, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - MaCalus V. Hogan
- Orthopaedic Robotics Laboratory, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Foot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR) Group, Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Richard E. Debski
- Orthopaedic Robotics Laboratory, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang S, Wu K, Zhang Z, Xu Z, Wu J, Xu S. Mapping theme trends and recognizing research hot spots in the use of ultrasound in orthopaedics: a bibliometric analysis of global research. Am J Transl Res 2021; 13:9892-9911. [PMID: 34540126 PMCID: PMC8430154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the past decade, ultrasound has been increasingly used in the field of orthopaedics. The purpose of this study is to inspire future research in this field by analyzing the publications relating to ultrasound research in orthopaedics. METHODS All relevant articles published between 2009 and 2020 were retrieved from Web of Science. Statistical Package for Social Science and GraphPad Prism 8 software were used to generate and analyse diagrams. VOSviewer software and CiteSpace were employed to visualize the research trends based on co-occurring keywords. Finally, we obtained information about relevant clinical randomized controlled trials (http://clinicaltrials.gov.com/). RESULTS The United States had the most publications in this field and the most citations and the highest H-index. Furthermore, Skeletal Radiology published the most papers related to the use of ultrasound in orthopaedics, Ozcakar L published the most papers, and a study by Kwon, YM had the highest citation frequency. The keywords "MRI", "complication", "female" and "male" were identified as being indicative of emerging topics. CONCLUSIONS While the contribution of United States to publications in this field has been substantial, the future contributions of China cannot be ignored. Moreover, it is hypothesized that diagnostic and epidemiological aspects may become hotspots.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Wang
- Department of Emergency, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Kaiwen Wu
- Southwest Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University Affiliated Chengdu Third People’s HospitalChengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhentao Zhang
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Zhuoran Xu
- Department of Stomatology, First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jianghong Wu
- Department of Emergency, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Shuogui Xu
- Department of Emergency, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lui TH. Concomitant Lateral Ankle and Peroneal Tendon Instability Treated With Simultaneous Arthroscopic Broström and Tendoscopic Superior Peroneal Retinaculum Repair: A Case Report. J Foot Ankle Surg 2021; 60:850-855. [PMID: 33642165 DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2021.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Chronic lateral ankle instability is a prevalent condition, and it is commonly associated with other foot and ankle injuries. Among the associated injuries, peroneal tendon pathologies and anterolateral ankle impingement are frequently encountered. In this report, a case of concomitant chronic lateral ankle instability and dislocation of the peroneal tendons is described. While this combination of injuries is not uncommon, the method of treatment entailed arthroscopic repair of the anterior talofibular ligament and endoscopic repair of the superior peroneal retinaculum, procedures that eliminated the anterior drawer instability that had been present, and the patient remained symptom free after 24 months of follow-up.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tun Hing Lui
- Consultant, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, North District Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Hattori S, Onishi K, Yano Y, Kato Y, Ohuchi H, Hogan MV, Kumai T. Sonographically Guided Anchor Placement in Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair Is Anatomic and Accurate. Orthop J Sports Med 2020; 8:2325967120967322. [PMID: 33354581 PMCID: PMC7734515 DOI: 10.1177/2325967120967322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Arthroscopic repair is a widely accepted surgical treatment for chronic ankle instability; however, recent studies have shown that arthroscopic repair is nonanatomic in its anchor placement and resultant biomechanics. Ultrasound may improve the accuracy of the anchor placement. Hypothesis Our hypothesis was that the accuracy of anchor placement in sonographically guided anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair will be comparable with that in open ATFL repair. Study Design Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods The study included 26 patients who received surgical treatment between April 2012 and October 2019 for chronic ankle instability. Fifteen patients underwent open modified Broström repair and 11 underwent sonographically guided ATFL repair. The distance between the anchor hole and the fibular obscure tubercle was measured using 3-dimensional computed tomography and was compared between the operative procedures. For comparison, a noninferiority trial was employed, with open modified Broström repair as the reference surgery. The noninferiority margin was defined as 5 mm. Results The mean ± SD distance between the anchor and fibular obscure tubercle was 6.0 ± 2.7 mm in open repair and 5.6 ± 3.3 mm in sonographically guided repair. The mean difference in distance between the techniques (open repair - sonographically guided repair) was 0.37 mm (95% CI, -2.1 to 2.9 mm). The lower margin of the confidence interval was within the noninferiority margin (-5 to 5 mm). Conclusion Anchor placement under sonographically guided ATFL repair was equivalent to that of open ATFL repair and can be considered anatomic and accurate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soichi Hattori
- Department of Sports Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan.,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.,Foot and Ankle Injury Research Group, Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Kentaro Onishi
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Yuji Yano
- Department of Sports Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan.,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Foot and Ankle Injury Research Group, Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Yuki Kato
- Department of Sports Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ohuchi
- Department of Sports Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan
| | - MaCalus V Hogan
- Foot and Ankle Injury Research Group, Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Tsukasa Kumai
- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|