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Shang P, Xu L, Cheng T. Serological and Molecular Detection of Citrus Tristeza Virus: A Review. Microorganisms 2024; 12:1539. [PMID: 39203383 PMCID: PMC11356770 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12081539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2024] [Revised: 07/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/20/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is a globally pervasive and economically significant virus that negatively impacts citrus trees, leading to substantial reductions in fruit yield. CTV occurs within the phloem of infected plants, causing a range of disease phenotypes, such as stem pitting (SP), quick decline (QD), and other detrimental diseases. Research on CTV is challenging due to the large size of its RNA genome and the diversity of CTV populations. Comparative genomic analyses have uncovered genetic diversity in multiple regions of CTV isolates' genomes, facilitating the classification of the virus into distinct genotypes. Despite these challenges, notable advancements have been made in identifying and controlling CTV strains through serological and molecular methods. The following review concentrates on the techniques of nucleic acid identification and serological analysis for various CTV isolates, assisting in the comparison and evaluation of various detection methods, which are crucial for the effective management of CTV diseases, and so contributes to the innovation and development of CTV detection methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxiang Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;
- National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Longfa Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;
- National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Tong Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;
- National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
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Zhang C, Guo M, Dong J, Liu L, Zhou X, Wu J. Visual and Super-Sensitive Detection of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus by Dot-ELISA and Au Nanoparticle-Based Immunochromatographic Test Strip. Viruses 2023; 15:1607. [PMID: 37515293 PMCID: PMC10383747 DOI: 10.3390/v15071607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) is the only species in the Mahromovirus genus and is often co-infected with one or several viruses of the Potyvirus genus, posing a great threat to the global maize industry. Effective viral integrated management measures are dependent on the timely and proper detection of the causal agent of the disease. In this work, six super-sensitive and specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against MCMV were first prepared using purified MCMV virions as the immunogen. Then, the Dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Dot-ELISA) was established based on the obtained mAbs, and it can detect MCMV in infected maize leaf crude extracts diluted up to 1:10,240-fold (w/v, g/mL). Furthermore, a rapid and user-friendly Au nanoparticle-based immunochromatographic test strip (AuNP-ICTS) based on paired mAbs 7B12 and 17C4 was created for monitoring MCMV in point-of-care tests, and it can detect the virus in a 25,600-fold dilution (w/v, g/mL) of MCMV-infected maize leaf crude extracts. The whole test process for ICTS was completed in 10 min. Compared with conventional reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), the detection endpoint of both serological methods is higher than that of RT-PCR, especially the Dot-ELISA, which is 12.1 times more sensitive than that of RT-PCR. In addition, the detection results of 20 blinded maize samples by the two serological assays were consistent with those of RT-PCR. Therefore, the newly created Dot-ELISA and AuNP-ICTS exhibit favorable application potential for the detection of MCMV in plant samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Mengmeng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jinxi Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China
| | - Li Liu
- The Department of Applied Engineering, Zhejiang Economic and Trade Polytechnic, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xueping Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jianxiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China
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Guo M, Qi D, Dong J, Dong S, Yang X, Qian Y, Zhou X, Wu J. Development of Dot-ELISA and Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid and Super-Sensitive Detection of Plum Pox Virus in Apricot Trees. Viruses 2023; 15:169. [PMID: 36680209 PMCID: PMC9861805 DOI: 10.3390/v15010169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Plum pox virus (PPV) is a causal agent of the stone fruit tree sharka disease that often causes enormous economic losses. Due to its worldwide distribution and economic importance, rapid and reliable diagnostic technologies are becoming increasingly important for successful management of sharka disease. In this study, we have produced two super-sensitive and specific anti-PPV monoclonal antibodies (i.e., MAbs 13H4 and 4A11). Using these two MAbs, we have now developed a dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dot-ELISA) and a colloidal gold immunochromatographic strip (CGICS) assay. These two technologies can be used to quickly and reliably detect PPV. The results of these sensitivity assays confirmed that the dot-ELISA and CGICS assays could detect PPV infection in apricot tree leaf crude extracts diluted up to 1:5120 and 1:6400 (w/v), respectively. Further analyses using field-collected apricot tree leaf samples showed that the detection endpoint of the dot-ELISA was ~26 times above that obtained through RT-PCR, and the CGICS was as sensitive as RT-PCR. This present study is to broaden the knowledge about detection limits of dot-ELISA and CGICS for PPV monitoring. We consider that these newly developed dot-ELISA and CGICS are particularly useful for large scale PPV surveys in fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Duo Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jinxi Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China
| | - Saiyu Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xiuling Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yajuan Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xueping Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jianxiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China
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Ghosh DK, Kokane A, Kokane S, Mukherjee K, Tenzin J, Surwase D, Deshmukh D, Gubyad M, Biswas KK. A Comprehensive Analysis of Citrus Tristeza Variants of Bhutan and Across the World. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:797463. [PMID: 35464978 PMCID: PMC9024366 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.797463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Mandarin orange is economically one of the most important fruit crops in Bhutan. However, in recent years, orange productivity has dropped due to severe infection of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) associated with the gradual decline of citrus orchards. Although the disease incidence has been reported, very limited information is available on genetic variability among the Bhutanese CTV variants. This study used reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) to detect CTV in collected field samples and recorded disease incidence up to 71.11% in Bhutan’s prominent citrus-growing regions. To elucidate the extent of genetic variabilities among the Bhutanese CTV variants, we targeted four independent genomic regions (5′ORF1a, p25, p23, and p18) and analyzed a total of 64 collected isolates. These genomic regions were amplified and sequenced for further comparative bioinformatics analysis. Comprehensive phylogenetic reconstructions of the GenBank deposited sequences, including the corresponding genomic locations from 53 whole-genome sequences, revealed unexpected and rich diversity among Bhutanese CTV variants. A resistant-breaking (RB) variant was also identified for the first time from the Asian subcontinent. Our analyses unambiguously identified five (T36, T3, T68, VT, and HA16-5) major, well-recognized CTV strains. Bhutanese CTV variants form two additional newly identified distinct clades with higher confidence, B1 and B2, named after Bhutan. The origin of each of these nine clades can be traced back to their root in the north-eastern region of India and Bhutan. Together, our study established a definitive framework for categorizing global CTV variants into their distinctive clades and provided novel insights into multiple genomic region-based genetic diversity assessments, including their pathogenicity status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip Kumar Ghosh
- Plant Virology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India
- *Correspondence: Dilip Kumar Ghosh,
| | - Amol Kokane
- Plant Virology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India
| | - Sunil Kokane
- Plant Virology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India
| | - Krishanu Mukherjee
- Whitney Laboratory for Marine Biosciences, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL, United States
| | - Jigme Tenzin
- National Citrus Program, Department of Agriculture, Royal Government of Bhutan, Thimpu, Bhutan
| | - Datta Surwase
- Plant Virology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India
| | - Dhanshree Deshmukh
- Plant Virology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India
| | - Mrugendra Gubyad
- Plant Virology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India
| | - Kajal Kumar Biswas
- Department of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
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Gao S, Wu J. Detection of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Infection in Plants Using DAS-ELISA and Dot-ELISA. Methods Mol Biol 2022; 2400:253-261. [PMID: 34905208 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1835-6_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Plant viruses cause severe damages to crop productions each year worldwide. To prevent the losses caused by plant viruses, it is necessary to develop specific and efficient diagnostic tools to detect viruses. Among the current virus detection techniques, serological detection methods are considered to be rapid, simple, sensitive, and high throughput. Therefore, serological detection methods such as double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA), triple antibody sandwich ELISA (TAS-ELISA), antigen coated plate-ELISA (ACP-ELISA), Dot-ELISA and tissue print-ELISA as well as colloidal gold immunochromatographic strip are now wildly used to detect viruses in plants. In this chapter, we describe the DAS-ELISA and Dot-ELISA methods, and their applications in the detection of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) infection in plants. These two methods can be easily adapted for diagnosis of other plant viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shibo Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianxiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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Raeisi H, Safarnejad MR, Sadeghkhani F. A new single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibody provides sensitive and specific detection of citrus tristeza virus. J Virol Methods 2021; 300:114412. [PMID: 34896452 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is the most economically important virus disease of citrus worldwide. To develop a specific serological assay for CTV, a Tomlinson phage display antibody library of single chain variable fragments (scFv) was screened with a recombinant CTV coat protein (CTV-CP) heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. The phage clones were checked by ELISA to identify clones with high specificity for CTV-CP. Eight clones were strongly reactive with CTV-CP. Nucleotide sequencing of these clones revealed that all of them contained the same sequence. Thus, the phage-displayed scFv antibody was termed scFvF10. Evaluation of scFvF10 binding to CTV-CP by plate-trapped antigen ELISA (PTA-ELISA) and immunoblotting, showed that it was specific and allowed sensitive detection of CTV-CP. Homology-based molecular modeling and docking analysis confirmed that the interaction between CTV-CP and scFvF10, with a binding energy of -738 kj mol-1, occurred mainly by 12 intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Moreover, triple-antibody sandwich (TAS)-ELISA using scFvF10 as second antibody showed high sensitivity in the detection of CTV infected samples. The CTV detection limit of scFvF10 by PTA-ELISA and TAS-ELISA were 0.05 and 0.01 μg CP/mL, respectively. Our results with different diagnostic assays demonstrated that scFvF10 has the potential to be used as an efficient tool for CTV-infected plant diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamideh Raeisi
- Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Reza Safarnejad
- Department of Plant Viruses, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farideh Sadeghkhani
- Department of Life Sciences Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
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Llauger G, Monti D, Adúriz M, Romão E, Dumón AD, Mattio MF, Wigdorovitz A, Muyldermans S, Vincke C, Parreño V, Del Vas M. Development of Nanobodies against Mal de Río Cuarto virus major viroplasm protein P9-1 for diagnostic sandwich ELISA and immunodetection. Sci Rep 2021; 11:20013. [PMID: 34625580 PMCID: PMC8501053 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99275-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Mal de Río Cuarto virus (MRCV) is a member of the genus Fijivirus of the family Reoviridae that causes a devastating disease in maize and is persistently and propagatively transmitted by planthopper vectors. Virus replication and assembly occur within viroplasms formed by viral and host proteins. This work describes the isolation and characterization of llama-derived Nanobodies (Nbs) recognizing the major viral viroplasm component, P9-1. Specific Nbs were selected against recombinant P9-1, with affinities in the nanomolar range as measured by surface plasmon resonance. Three selected Nbs were fused to alkaline phosphatase and eGFP to develop a sandwich ELISA test which showed a high diagnostic sensitivity (99.12%, 95% CI 95.21-99.98) and specificity (100%, 95% CI 96.31-100) and a detection limit of 0.236 ng/ml. Interestingly, these Nanobodies recognized different P9-1 conformations and were successfully employed to detect P9-1 in pull-down assays of infected maize extracts. Finally, we demonstrated that fusions of the Nbs to eGFP and RFP allowed the immunodetection of virus present in phloem cells of leaf thin sections. The Nbs developed in this work will aid the study of MRCV epidemiology, assist maize breeding programs, and be valuable tools to boost fundamental research on viroplasm structure and maturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Llauger
- Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular (IABIMO), CICVyA INTA, UEDD INTA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Demián Monti
- Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular (IABIMO), CICVyA INTA, UEDD INTA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Matías Adúriz
- INCUINTA, Instituto de Virología e Innovaciones Tecnológicas (IVIT), CICVyA INTA, UEDD INTA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ema Romão
- Lab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Analía Delina Dumón
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFYMA), Córdoba, Argentina
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto de Patología Vegetal (IPAVE), Córdoba, Argentina
| | - María Fernanda Mattio
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFYMA), Córdoba, Argentina
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto de Patología Vegetal (IPAVE), Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Andrés Wigdorovitz
- INCUINTA, Instituto de Virología e Innovaciones Tecnológicas (IVIT), CICVyA INTA, UEDD INTA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Serge Muyldermans
- Lab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Imaging, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, People's Republic of China
| | - Cécile Vincke
- Lab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Myeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Viviana Parreño
- INCUINTA, Instituto de Virología e Innovaciones Tecnológicas (IVIT), CICVyA INTA, UEDD INTA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariana Del Vas
- Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular (IABIMO), CICVyA INTA, UEDD INTA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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He W, Huang D, Wu J, Li X, Qian Y, Li B, Lou B, Wu J. Three Highly Sensitive and High-Throughput Serological Approaches for Detecting Dickeya dadantii in Sweet Potato. PLANT DISEASE 2021; 105:832-839. [PMID: 33689450 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-07-20-1551-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sweet potato stem and root rot is an important bacterial disease and often causes serious economic losses to sweet potato. Development of rapid and sensitive detection methods is crucial for diagnosis and management of this disease in field. Here, we report the production of four hybridoma cell lines (25C4, 16C10, 9B1, and 9H10) using Dickeya dadantii strain FY1710 as an immunogen. Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) produced by these four hybridoma cell lines were highly specific and sensitive for D. dadantii detection. Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (indirect-ELISA) results showed that the four MAbs 25C4, 16C10, 9B1, and 9H10 could detect D. dadantii in suspensions diluted to 4.89 × 104, 4.89 × 104, 9.78 × 104, and 9.78 × 104 CFU/ml, respectively. Furthermore, all four MAbs can react strongly and specifically with all four D. dadantii strains used in this study, not with the other seven tested bacterial strains. Using these four MAbs, three different serological approaches, triple-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (TAS-ELISA), dot-ELISA, and tissue-print-ELISA, were developed for detection of D. dadantii in crude extracts prepared from field-collected sweet potato plants. Among these three methods, TAS-ELISA and dot-ELISA were used to detect D. dadantii in suspensions diluted up to 1.23 × 104 and 1.17 × 106 CFU/ml, respectively, or in sweet potato crude extracts diluted up to 1:3,840 and 1:1,920 (wt/vol, grams per milliliter), respectively. Surprisingly, both TAS-ELISA and dot-ELISA serological approaches were more sensitive than the conventional PCR. Analyses using field-collected sweet potato samples showed that the newly developed TAS-ELISA, dot-ELISA, or tissue-print-ELISA were reliable in detecting D. dadantii in sweet potato tissues. Thus, the three serological approaches were highly valuable for diagnosis of stem and root rot in sweet potato production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqin He
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
| | - Deqing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
| | - Jiayu Wu
- Department of Applied Biological Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
| | - Xue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
| | - Yajuan Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
| | - Binggan Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
| | - Jianxiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China
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Huang DQ, Chen R, Wang YQ, Hong J, Zhou XP, Wu JX. Development of a colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic strip for rapid detection of Rice stripe virus. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2019; 20:343-354. [PMID: 30932379 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1800563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Rice stripe virus (RSV) causes dramatic losses in rice production worldwide. In this study, two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) 16E6 and 11C1 against RSV and a colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic strip were developed for specific, sensitive, and rapid detection of RSV in rice plant and planthopper samples. The MAb 16E6 was conjugated with colloidal gold and the MAb 11C1 was coated on the test line of the nitrocellulose membrane of the test strip. The specificity of the test strip was confirmed by a positive reaction to RSV-infected rice plants and small brown planthopper (SBPH), and negative reactions to five other rice viruses, healthy rice plants, four other vectors of five rice viruses, and non-viruliferous SBPH. Sensitivity analyses showed that the test strip could detect the virus in RSV-infected rice plant tissue crude extracts diluted to 1:20 480 (w/v, g/mL), and in individual viruliferous SBPH homogenate diluted to 1:2560 (individual SPBH/μL). The validity of the developed strip was further confirmed by tests using field-collected rice and SBPH samples. This newly developed test strip is a low-cost, fast, and easy-to-use tool for on-site detection of RSV infection during field epidemiological studies and paddy field surveys, and thus can benefit decision-making for RSV management in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Qing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Rui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ya-Qin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jian Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xue-Ping Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jian-Xiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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Song G, Wu JY, Xie Y, Liu Y, Qian YJ, Zhou XP, Wu JX. Monoclonal antibody-based serological assays for detection of Potato virus S in potato plants. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2018; 18:1075-1082. [PMID: 29204987 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1600561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Potato virus S (PVS) often causes significant losses in potato production in potato-growing countries. In this study, the ordinary strain of PVS (PVSO) was purified from PVS-infected potato plants and used as the immunogen to produce hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). Five highly specific and sensitive murine MAbs (1A3, 16C10, 18A9, 20B12, and 22H4) against PVS were prepared using conventional hybridoma technology. Using these MAbs, tissue print-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), dot-ELISA, and double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA were developed for sensitive and specific detection of PVS infection in potato plants. The results of sensitivity assays revealed that PVS could be reliably detected in PVS-infected leaf crude extracts diluted at 1:10 240 and 1:163 840 (w/v, g/ml) in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) by dot-ELISA and DAS-ELISA, respectively. Twenty-two samples collected from potato fields in Yunnan Province, China were tested for PVS infection using the serological assays we had developed, and 14 of them were found to be positive. This indicates that PVS is now prevalent in potato fields in Yunnan Province.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Song
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jia-Yu Wu
- Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Hunan Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Ya-Juan Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xue-Ping Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jian-Xiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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Zhang M, Chen R, Zhou X, Wu J. Monoclonal Antibody-Based Serological Detection Methods for Wheat Dwarf Virus. Virol Sin 2018; 33:173-180. [PMID: 29633082 PMCID: PMC6178110 DOI: 10.1007/s12250-018-0024-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Wheat dwarf disease caused by wheat dwarf virus (WDV) is currently present in wheat growing regions in China and causes serious losses in wheat yield. To develop reliable and effective serological detection methods for WDV, the coat protein (CP) gene of WDV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified recombinant CP protein was immunized to BALB/c mice, and four hybridoma cell lines (i.e. 18G10, 9G4, 23F4 and 22A10) secreting anti-WDV monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were obtained through the hybridoma technique. Using the prepared MAbs, an antigen-coated-plate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ACP-ELISA) and a dot-ELISA were established for detecting WDV in wheat samples. The most sensitive ACP-ELISA based on MAb 23F4 or 22A10 was able to detect WDV in 1:163,840 (w/v, g/mL) diluted WDV-infected wheat plant crude extracts. The dot-ELISA based on MAb 23F4 was the most sensitive and able to detect the virus in 1:5,120 (w/v, g/mL) diluted wheat plant crude extracts. A total of 128 wheat samples were collected from wheat growing regions in the Shaanxi and Qinghai provinces, China, and were screened for the presence of WDV using two developed serological assays. Results from the survey showed that approximately 62% of the samples were infected with WDV. PCR followed by DNA sequencing and sequence alignment validated the results from the two serological assays. Therefore, we consider that these two serological detection methods can be significantly useful for the control of WDV in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Rui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xueping Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
| | - Jianxiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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