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Csurgay K, Zalatnai A, Benczik M, Csomó BK, Horváth F, Lőrincz Á, Komlós G, Németh Z. A Study of Prognostic Factors in Young Patients With Non-HPV Oral Cancer in Central Europe. Pathol Oncol Res 2021; 27:1609991. [PMID: 35002542 PMCID: PMC8728875 DOI: 10.3389/pore.2021.1609991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The etiological factors of squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck have been well known for a long time. It is also well known that the incidence of oral cancer diagnosed in younger patients is on the rise. Due to the young age of these patients, the increase in the number of these cases and the fact that many of them neither smoke nor drink alcohol it has been suggested that other factors might be at play in the carcinogenesis of oral cancer. Thus, along the classic etiological factors of smoking and alcohol abuse certain molecular marker anomalies and the human papilloma virus (HPV) have emerged as potential factors. The aim of the present study is to verify the potential prognostic factors and to map the differences in biomarker expression between the young and the old patient groups. In the present study the immunohistochemical profile of samples obtained from oral squamous cell carcinomas was studied and compared with various clinico-pathological parameters. In 88 samples the expressions of p16, p53, Ki67, EGFR were studied with a tissue microarray technique under standard reaction conditions as well as the detection and typing of HPV infection with the Full Spectrum HPV DNA method. The biomarker expression profile of young patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma was compared to that of older patients (above 50). A significant difference was found between the immunohistochemical profile of the young and old patient groups in p16, Ki67 expression. The overall survival and progression free survival were influenced by p16 expression in young age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katalin Csurgay
- Department of Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Attila Zalatnai
- 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Márta Benczik
- Synlab Genoid Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Benedek Krisztián Csomó
- Department of Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Horváth
- Department of Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ádám Lőrincz
- Department of Oral Surgery, King’s College, London, United Kingdom
| | - György Komlós
- Department of Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Németh
- Department of Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- *Correspondence: Zsolt Németh,
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Retracted
: Syringic acid suppresses oral squamous cell carcinoma SCC131 cell proliferation via modulation of mitochondria‐mediated apoptosis signaling pathways. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2020; 34:e22586. [DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 06/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Miyazawa H, Kato K, Kobayashi Y, Hirai M, Kimura I, Kitahara H, Noguchi N, Nakamura H, Kawashiri S. Clinicopathological Significance of the ET Axis in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Pathol Oncol Res 2018; 25:1083-1089. [PMID: 30382525 PMCID: PMC6614151 DOI: 10.1007/s12253-018-0514-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The interaction between cancer cells and the surrounding microenvironment in malignant tumor tissue is known to be closely associated with cancer cell invasion and proliferation. Endothelin (ET) present in the microenvironment surrounding tumors has been reported to play a role in cancer cell invasion and proliferation by binding to receptors on the cell membrane of cancer cells. Here, we immunohistologically detected the expression of ET-1 and its receptor ETAR in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and evaluated the association between the expression of each as well as their co-expression (ET-axis expression) and clinicopathological factors. A significant difference was observed between the invasion pattern as a parameter of cancer cell malignancy and the expressions of ET-1 and ETAR. The survival rates were significantly lower among the patients who were strongly positive for ET-1 and the ETAR-positive patients compared to negative patients. There was also a significant difference between ET-axis expression and the degree of histological differentiation and mode of invasion, and the survival rate of the positive cases was significantly lower than that of the negative cases. Our findings suggested that ET-axis assessments are important for assessing the malignancy of cancer cells and predicting the prognoses of OSCC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Miyazawa
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Koroku Kato
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan.
| | - Yutaka Kobayashi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Mariko Hirai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Iyo Kimura
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanto Municipal Hospital, 938 Inami, Nanto, 932-0211, Japan
| | - Hiroko Kitahara
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Natsuyo Noguchi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nakamura
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Shuichi Kawashiri
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
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Fornazari GA, Kravetz J, Kiupel M, Sledge D, Filho IRDB, Montiani-Ferreira F. Ocular squamous cell carcinoma in Holstein cows from the South of Brazil. Vet World 2017; 10:1413-1420. [PMID: 29391681 PMCID: PMC5771165 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.1413-1420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim of this study was to investigate 10 cases of bovine ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) diagnosed in Holstein or Holstein-crosses cows. Materials and Methods The investigation was performed exclusively in OSCC cases diagnosed in the State of Paraná and Santa Catarina. A combination of two previously existing histopathological classifications systems was used. The tissue samples were tested for immunoexpression of p53 and p16 and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for bovine herpesvirus and papillomavirus. Results A positive correlation between number of mitotic figures and tissue invasion was found. Anaplasia parameters did not correlate well with tumor invasion of deeper tissues and mitotic counts. Six of 10 OSCC cases were in animals with heavily pigmented eyes. Immunoexpression of p53 and p16 was observed in 3 cases each. Bovine herpesvirus and papillomavirus were not detected by PCR. Conclusions Our results indicate that OSCC occurrence is most likely multifactorial with genetic, phenotypic, and environmental influences contributing to the pathogenesis of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle A Fornazari
- Graduate School Program in Veterinary Sciences (PPGCV-UFPR), Federal University of Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, 80035-050, Juvevê, Curitiba-PR, Brazil
| | - Juliana Kravetz
- Graduate School Program in Veterinary Sciences (PPGCV-UFPR), Federal University of Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, 80035-050, Juvevê, Curitiba-PR, Brazil
| | - Matti Kiupel
- Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, 4125 Beaumont RD BLDG 0215, Room 152A, Lansing, MI 48910, USA
| | - Dodd Sledge
- Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, 4125 Beaumont RD BLDG 0215, Room 152A, Lansing, MI 48910, USA
| | - Ivan Roque De Barros Filho
- Graduate School Program in Veterinary Sciences (PPGCV-UFPR), Federal University of Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, 80035-050, Juvevê, Curitiba-PR, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Montiani-Ferreira
- Graduate School Program in Veterinary Sciences (PPGCV-UFPR), Federal University of Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, 80035-050, Juvevê, Curitiba-PR, Brazil
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Immunohistochemical expression of p53 and c-Myc at the invasive front of oral squamous cell carcinoma and its relation with clinicopathologic characteristics. Ann Diagn Pathol 2017; 30:28-35. [PMID: 28965625 DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2017.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2017] [Revised: 05/07/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Sharma M, Sah P, Sharma SS, Radhakrishnan R. Molecular changes in invasive front of oral cancer. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2014; 17:240-7. [PMID: 24250086 PMCID: PMC3830234 DOI: 10.4103/0973-029x.119740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Treatment planning for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is based on the clinical TNM (Tumor, Node and Metastasis) classification. This system operates on the assumption that small tumours without clinical spread have a better prognosis than larger tumours with metastases. However, it is a well-known fact that some tumours with the same clinical staging show different growth patterns and clinical behaviour. This makes the prognosis for patients with OSCC difficult to predict on the basis of clinical staging alone. Although many histopathological characteristics of OSCC have been identified as prognostic factors, none is believed to be completely infallible. Therefore, a great need exists for more reliable prognostic markers, which will assist in treatment decisions. It is now well documented that several molecular events of significance for tumour spread, such as gain and loss of adhesion molecules, secretion of proteolytic enzymes, increased cell proliferation and initiation of angiogenesis occur at the tumour–host interface or invasive front, where the deepest and presumably most aggressive cells reside. This review describes the various molecular events and interactions, which take place in the invasive front of the OSCC, and elucidates their role as prognostic markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohit Sharma
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Li L, Fukumoto M, Liu D. Prognostic significance of p53 immunoexpression in the survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients treated with surgery and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Oncol Lett 2013; 6:1611-1615. [PMID: 24260053 PMCID: PMC3834308 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2013.1627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2013] [Accepted: 08/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
p53 status is a key biomarker for a variety of cancer types. However, it remains controversial whether p53 is an effective biomarker in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), particularly with regard to its prognostic value for OSCC patients with combinational treatment. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the prognostic potential of p53 immunoexpression in samples from OSCC patients treated with surgery only or surgery and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. p53 expression was assessed immunohistochemically in biopsy tissues from 44 OSCC patients with a mean follow-up of 35.6 months. Correlations between p53 status, tumor size (T-classification), lymph node status (N-classification) and clinical outcome were analyzed. It was observed that p53-positive and N0 cases correlated with higher 5-year survival rates in cases treated with surgery alone (P=0.017 and P=0.03, respectively), while in cases with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, p53 status and lymph node status did not exhibit prognostic significance. Tumor size showed no prognostic value in cases receiving surgery alone or in those with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The present results demonstrated for the first time that p53 immunohistochemical expression correlates with a good prognosis in OSCC patients receiving surgery alone. In conclusion, p53 immunohistochemical expression and lymph node status may serve as prognostic markers for the survival of OSCC patients receiving surgery only, but not for patients undergoing surgery and neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, P.R. China ; Department of Pathology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma From Users and Nonusers of Tobacco and Alcohol. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2013; 21:148-53. [DOI: 10.1097/pai.0b013e3182558b65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Mohtasham N, Babakoohi S, Shiva A, Shadman A, Kamyab-Hesari K, Shakeri MT, Sharifi-Sistani N. Immunohistochemical study of p53, Ki-67, MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression at invasive front of squamous cell and verrucous carcinoma in oral cavity. Pathol Res Pract 2013; 209:110-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2012] [Revised: 08/27/2012] [Accepted: 11/13/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Kato K, Kawashiri S, Yoshizawa K, Kitahara H, Okamune A, Sugiura S, Noguchi N, Yamamoto E. Expression form of p53 and PCNA at the invasive front in oral squamous cell carcinoma: correlation with clinicopathological features and prognosis. J Oral Pathol Med 2011; 40:693-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2011.01032.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ogmundsdóttir HM, Björnsson J, Holbrook WP. Role of TP53 in the progression of pre-malignant and malignant oral mucosal lesions. A follow-up study of 144 patients. J Oral Pathol Med 2010; 38:565-71. [PMID: 19473450 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00766.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prediction of progression from pre-malignant oral mucosal lesions to malignancy, or recurrence of an existing oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is an important clinical problem in oral medicine. METHODS This study presents a follow-up of a study published in 2002. Samples from 54 patients with OSCC, 45 with oral lichen planus (OLP) and 45 with hyperkeratosis (clinically leukoplakia), diagnosed between 1987 and 1996, were analysed for TP53 protein expression and TP53 mutation. Follow-up was 11-17 years for OSCC (mean 13.3), 12-22 years for OLP (mean 15.9) and 12-17 years for hyperkeratosis (mean 14.5). RESULTS Of the 54 OSCC patients, 28 experienced recurrent disease, 21 died of OSCC, 22 died of other causes. Of the 14 OSCC patients with mutated TP53 (n = 11), the cancer recurred in eight (57%) and in 20/39 (51%) without mutation. Expression of TP53 protein was significantly associated with reduced overall survival. Among OLP patients, nine were TP53-mutated out of 31 tested. One TP53-mutated OLP patient developed OSCC in a different site. Of the hyperkeratosis patients, three were mutated of 22 tested. One hyperkeratosis patient (non-mutated) developed OSCC in the same site. CONCLUSION TP53 mutations can exist in benign oral mucosal lesions for many years without progression to malignancy. No association was found between TP53 protein expression or TP53 mutation and recurrence of OSCC or disease-related survival. Overall survival was reduced in patients with positive TP53 protein expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Ogmundsdóttir
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Vatnsmyrarvegur 16, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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Current world literature. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 17:132-41. [PMID: 19363348 DOI: 10.1097/moo.0b013e32832ad5ad] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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