Inferior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm mimicking gluteal abscess

Superior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm after a gunshot wound to the buttock: A case

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Gunshot and stab wounds are common causes of penetrating trauma to the buttock.

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Penetrating trauma to the upper zone of the buttock can result in vascular injury.

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Pseudoaneurysms are rare complications of traumatic arterial injuries.

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Pseudoaneurysms can be treated with embolization.

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There are no guidelines for screening of gluteal pseudoaneurysms after trauma.

Introduction

Penetrating trauma to the buttock can rarely result into the development of a gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm. Here we present the case of a patient with a superior gluteal pseudoaneurysm after a gunshot wound to the left buttock.

Presentation of case

A 48-year-old male presented with fullness and tenderness at the left gluteal wound that resulted from a gunshot 18 days prior. At the time of initial trauma, imaging showed minimal extravasation of contrast at the left superior gluteal artery, but the bleeding stopped and patient was discharged. On his return, examination showed palpable fluctuance but no bleeding. A superior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm was identified on CT scan. Patient also complained of intermittent subjective fever and new onset of SOB. CT chest demonstrated a pulmonary embolism at the right basilar segmental artery. Coil embolization was performed to treat the pseudoaneurysm and patient was subsequently started on anticoagulation therapy.

Discussion

Penetrating wounds to the buttock can result in associated vascular or visceral injuries. Pseudoaneurysms can develop days to years after the initial injury. On exam, presence of pain, swelling, tenderness, bleeding from wound, thrill, bruit or a pulsating mass should raise suspicion for pseudoaneurysm, which can be diagnosed on CT scan and treated with embolization.

Conclusion

Proper management of traumatic wounds to the buttock with associated vascular injuries, with follow up protocols and patient education is necessary to prevent life-threatening complications such as hemorrhage from pseudoaneurysm.

[Emergency endovascular treatment for ruptured post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the superior gluteal artery]

Pseudoaneurysms of the gluteal arteries are rare, often secondary to blunt or penetrating pelvic trauma. These pseudoaneurysms are initially asymptomatic and manifest after a variable delay ranging from a few weeks to many years after the initial trauma. The spontaneous outcome can be fatal in case of rupture. Previously, treatment of gluteal pseudoaneurysms was exclusively surgical, but the advent of endovascular techniques revolutionized management practices by decreasing perioperative morbidity and offering results comparable to those of surgery. We report the case of a patient admitted for emergency management of a ruptured post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the superior gluteal artery that had occurred 20 days after penetrating buttock trauma. Selective embolization was successful.

Sciatic Nerve Palsy due to a Superior Gluteal Artery Pseudoaneurysm PostBone Marrow Biopsy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Introduction:

Sciatic nerve radiculopathy can present as a result of intraspinal or extraspinal causes. Intraspinal disorders can be disk hernia, spinal trauma, tumors, or infection, whereas extraspinal cause representsa disorder outside the lumbar spine. A gluteal artery (GA)false aneurysm can potentially compress the sciatic nerve and causes radiculopathy, with subsequent motor and sensory deficits. This condition can result mainly from trauma or infection, but it can also be iatrogenic.

Case Report:

We report a case of an 85-year-old male with a left sciatic nerve palsy as a result of a superior GA pseudoaneurysm post bone marrow biopsy (BMP). A short review of the literature regarding this topic is presented as well. Only a small number of similar cases are reported in the literature.

Conclusion:

This case report emphasizes on the high suspicion index that the clinician should have managing a patient who suffers from sciatic nerve palsy with a history of a previous procedure around the pelvis’ area, such as BMP.

Recurrent gluteal haematoma: two internal iliac artery-associated bleeding points

Isolated iliac artery aneurysms are extremely rare. Gluteal artery aneurysms are also rare, more commonly affecting the superior gluteal artery in association with penetrating trauma, with those of the inferior gluteal artery usually associated with pelvic fractures. We discuss a diagnostically challenging presentation of recurrent subcutaneous gluteal haematoma due to two separate internal iliac artery-associated bleeding points. A 67-year-old man was referred, from a peripheral hospital, with a right-sided subcutaneous gluteal haematoma. This manifested 28 days following minor non-penetrating, non-fracture-associated trauma. Despite repeat blood transfusions, albeit interspersed with days of haemodynamic stability, and despite exclusion of relevant bleeding sources at endoscopy and two surgical explorations, it was only until contrast CT scanning was requested that both bleeding sources were identified and successfully treated by endovascular coil embolization. This provides an important variant and lesson to supplement current literature and understanding of more diagnostically challenging cases of an extremely rare presentation.

Inferior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm related to intramuscular injection

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A case of pseudoaneurysm of the IGA following intramuscular injection in the buttock.

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Importance careful physical examination in order to avoid misdiagnosis.

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Diagnosis and therapy are facilitated by catheter angiography.

INTRODUCTION

Gluteal artery pseudoaneurysms are rare, yet the most common in cases involving the superior gluteal artery. Pseudoaneurysms of the inferior gluteal artery are uncommon and are often related to blunt or penetrating trauma, infections and fractures of the pelvis.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

The authors present a case of pseudoaneurysm of the inferior gluteal artery related to an iatrogenic injury due to intramuscular injection of medication, which was treated with selective embolization of the artery during angiography.

DISCUSSION

The most common manifestation of an inferior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm is the presence of a painful mass in the buttock that may or may not be associated with neurological symptoms due to compression of the sciatic nerve. Ultrasound with color Doppler and computerized tomography with multi-detectors are useful non-invasive tools for diagnosis. However, both diagnosis and therapy are facilitated by catheter angiography.

CONCLUSION

This case cautions that although pseudoaneurysms are rare, pseudoaneurysms of the inferior gluteal artery require a high index of suspicion and careful physical examination by the physician in order to avoid misdiagnosis. It also illustrates the usefulness of a minimally invasive modality for treatment of these lesions.

Delayed presentation and management of blunt traumatic inferior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm with associated arteriovenous fistula

Disruption of arterial wall integrity as a result of trauma, iatrogeny, inflammation, or infection may result in pseudoaneurysm formation. Gluteal artery aneurysms are rare and represent less than 1% of all arterial aneurysms. Pseudoaneurysms of the inferior gluteal artery (IGA) following blunt trauma are exceptionally rare with only 6 reported cases in the English literature. We describe an 82-year-old female with a remote history of a fall presenting with an enlarging buttock mass. Imaging confirmed an IGA pseudoaneurysm with associated arteriovenous fistula that was successfully treated with endovascular embolization.