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Kologrivova I, Kercheva M, Panteleev O, Ryabov V. The Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Cardiogenic Shock Secondary to Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Narrative Review. Biomedicines 2024; 12:2073. [PMID: 39335587 PMCID: PMC11428626 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12092073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2024] [Revised: 09/06/2024] [Accepted: 09/10/2024] [Indexed: 09/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Cardiogenic shock (CS) is one of the most serious complications of myocardial infarction (MI) with a high mortality rate. The timely and effective prevention and early suppression of this adverse event may influence the prognosis and outcome in patients with MI complicated by CS (MI CS). Despite the use of existing pharmaco-invasive options for maintaining an optimal pumping function of the heart in patients with MI CS, its mortality remains high, prompting the search for new approaches to pathogenetic therapy. This review considers the role of the systemic inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of MI CS. The primary processes involved in its initiation are described, including the progression from the onset of MI to the generalization of the inflammatory response and the development of multiple organ dysfunction. The approaches to anti-inflammatory therapy in patients with CS are discussed, and further promising research directions are outlined. In this review, we updated and summarized information on the inflammatory component of MI CS pathogenesis with a particular focus on its foundational aspects. This will facilitate the identification of specific inflammatory phenotypes and endotypes in MI CS and the development of targeted therapeutic strategies for this MI complication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Kologrivova
- Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 111A Kievskaya, Tomsk 634012, Russia; (O.P.); (V.R.)
| | - Maria Kercheva
- Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 111A Kievskaya, Tomsk 634012, Russia; (O.P.); (V.R.)
- Cardiology Division, Siberian State Medical University, 2 Moscovsky Trakt, Tomsk 634055, Russia
| | - Oleg Panteleev
- Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 111A Kievskaya, Tomsk 634012, Russia; (O.P.); (V.R.)
- Cardiology Division, Siberian State Medical University, 2 Moscovsky Trakt, Tomsk 634055, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav Ryabov
- Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 111A Kievskaya, Tomsk 634012, Russia; (O.P.); (V.R.)
- Cardiology Division, Siberian State Medical University, 2 Moscovsky Trakt, Tomsk 634055, Russia
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Diakos NA, Swain L, Bhave S, Qiao X, Libermann T, Haywood J, Goel S, Annamalai S, Esposito M, Chweich H, Faugno A, Kapur NK. Circulating Proteome Analysis Identifies Reduced Inflammation After Initiation of Hemodynamic Support with Either Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation or Impella in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2024; 17:935-945. [PMID: 38409476 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-024-10501-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
In-hospital mortality associated with cardiogenic shock (CS) remains high despite the use of percutaneous assist devices. We sought to determine whether support with VA-ECMO or Impella in patients with CS alters specific components of the plasma proteome. Plasma samples were collected before device implantation and 72 h after initiation of support in 11 CS patients receiving ECMO or Impella. SOMAscan was used to detect 1305 circulating proteins. Sixty-seven proteins were changed after ECMO (18 upregulated and 49 downregulated, p < 0.05), 38 after Impella (10 upregulated and 28 downregulated, p < 0.05), and only eight proteins were commonly affected. Despite minimal protein overlap, both devices were associated with markers of reduced inflammation and increased apoptosis of inflammatory cells. In summary, ECMO and Impella are associated with reduced expression of inflammatory markers and increased markers of inflammatory cell death. These circulating proteins may serve as novel targets of therapy or biomarkers to tailor AMCS use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos A Diakos
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Cardiology, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lija Swain
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Shreyas Bhave
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Xiaoying Qiao
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Towia Libermann
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Genomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Center, Boston, USA
| | - Jillian Haywood
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Siya Goel
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Shiva Annamalai
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Michele Esposito
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Haval Chweich
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Anthony Faugno
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Navin K Kapur
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
- Interventional Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiology, The Cardiovascular Center for Research and Innovation (CVCRI), Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
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Beaini H, Chunawala Z, Cheeran D, Araj F, Wrobel C, Truby L, Saha A, Thibodeau JT, Farr M. Cardiogenic Shock: Focus on Non-Cardiac Biomarkers. Curr Heart Fail Rep 2024:10.1007/s11897-024-00676-8. [PMID: 39078556 DOI: 10.1007/s11897-024-00676-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To examine the evolving multifaceted nature of cardiogenic shock (CS) in the context of non-cardiac biomarkers that may improve CS management and risk stratification. RECENT FINDINGS There are increasing data highlighting the role of lactate, glucose, and other markers of inflammation and end-organ dysfunction in CS. These biomarkers provide a more comprehensive understanding of the concurrent hemo-metabolic and cellular disturbances observed in CS and offer insights beyond standard structural and functional cardiac assessments. Non-cardiac biomarkers both refine the diagnostic accuracy and improve the prognostic assessments in CS. Further studies revolving around novel biomarkers are warranted to support more targeted and effective therapeutic and management interventions in these high-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Beaini
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
| | - Zainali Chunawala
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
- Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Daniel Cheeran
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
- Dallas Veteran's Administration Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Faris Araj
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
- Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Christopher Wrobel
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
- Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Lauren Truby
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
- Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Amit Saha
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
- Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Jennifer T Thibodeau
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
- Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Maryjane Farr
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.
- Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA.
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Kreutz J, Müller C, Chatzis G, Syntila S, Choukeir M, Schäfer AC, Betz S, Schieffer B, Patsalis N, Markus B. Microbiological Profiles after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Exploring the Relationship between Infection, Inflammation, and the Potential Effects of Mechanical Circulatory Support. J Clin Med 2024; 13:4297. [PMID: 39124564 PMCID: PMC11312496 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13154297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Cardiogenic shock (CS) following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) poses significant management challenges, exacerbated by inflammatory responses and infectious complications. This study investigates the microbiological profiles and impacts of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) on inflammation and infection in OHCA patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed microbiological data from various specimens of 372 OHCA patients, who were treated at the Cardiac Arrest Center of the University Hospital of Marburg from January 2018 to December 2022. Clinical outcomes were evaluated to investigate the potential impact of MCS on infection and inflammation. Results: Of the study cohort, 115 patients received MCS. The microbiological analysis revealed a higher incidence of positive blood cultures in the MCS group vs. the non-MCS group (39% vs. 27.7%, p = 0.037), with predominantly Gram-positive bacteria. Patients with positive microbiological findings had longer in-hospital stays and prolonged periods of mechanical ventilation. The levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) differed, suggesting a more pronounced inflammatory response in MCS patients, especially in the later ICU stages. Notably, despite the higher infection rate in the MCS group, the survival rates did not significantly differ in the two groups. Conclusions: MCS appears to influence the microbiological and inflammatory landscape in OHCA patients, increasing the susceptibility to certain infections but not affecting the overall mortality. This study underscores the complexity of managing post-resuscitation care and highlights the need for tailored therapeutic strategies to effectively mitigate infectious and inflammatory complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Kreutz
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
- Center for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Charlotte Müller
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
| | - Georgios Chatzis
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
| | - Styliani Syntila
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
| | - Maryana Choukeir
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
- Center for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Ann-Christin Schäfer
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
| | - Susanne Betz
- Center for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Schieffer
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
- Center for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Nikolaos Patsalis
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
| | - Birgit Markus
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Philipps University of Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany (B.M.)
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Dettling A, Weimann J, Sundermeyer J, Beer BN, Besch L, Becher PM, Brunner FJ, Kluge S, Kirchhof P, Blankenberg S, Westermann D, Schrage B. Association of systemic inflammation with shock severity, 30-day mortality, and therapy response in patients with cardiogenic shock. Clin Res Cardiol 2024; 113:324-335. [PMID: 37982862 PMCID: PMC10850174 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-023-02336-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mortality in cardiogenic shock (CS) remains high even when mechanical circulatory support (MCS) restores adequate circulation. To detect a potential contribution of systemic inflammation to shock severity, this study determined associations between C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations and outcomes in patients with CS. METHODS Unselected, consecutive patients with CS and CRP measurements treated at a single large cardiovascular center between 2009 and 2019 were analyzed. Adjusted regression models were fitted to evaluate the association of CRP with shock severity, 30-day in-hospital mortality and treatment response to MCS. RESULTS The analysis included 1116 patients [median age: 70 (IQR 58-79) years, 795 (71.3%) male, lactate 4.6 (IQR 2.2-9.5) mmol/l, CRP 17 (IQR 5-71) mg/l]. The cause of CS was acute myocardial infarction in 530 (48%) patients, 648 (58%) patients presented with cardiac arrest. Plasma CRP concentrations were equally distributed across shock severities (SCAI stage B-E). Higher CRP concentrations were associated with 30-day in-hospital mortality (8% relative risk increase per 50 mg/l increase in CRP, range 3-13%; p < 0.001), even after adjustment for CS severity and other potential confounders. Higher CRP concentrations were only associated with higher mortality in patients not treated with MCS [hazard ratio (HR) for CRP > median 1.50; 95%-CI 1.21-1.86; p < 0.001], but not in those treated with MCS (HR for CRP > median 0.92; 95%-CI 0.67-1.26; p = 0.59; p-interaction = 0.01). CONCLUSION Elevated CRP concentrations are associated with increased 30-day in-hospital mortality in unselected patients with cardiogenic shock. The use of mechanical circulatory support attenuates this association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Dettling
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jessica Weimann
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jonas Sundermeyer
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Benedikt N Beer
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lisa Besch
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Peter M Becher
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Fabian J Brunner
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Kluge
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Paulus Kirchhof
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Stefan Blankenberg
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Dirk Westermann
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Germany
| | - Benedikt Schrage
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany.
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Yao Y, Kang H, Cheng Y, Su X, Wang B. Inflammatory Progression in Patients Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Curr Mol Med 2024; 24:844-855. [PMID: 37340745 DOI: 10.2174/1566524023666230619102723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is identified as a novel therapeutic strategy that offers short-term support to the metabolism of the heart and lungs in humans. Recently, the clinical centers, which provide ECMO has increased rapidly worldwide. The indications for the use of ECMO in daily clinical practice were broadened dynamically. However, even with the widespread adoption of ECMO, it still remains significant morbidity and mortality, and the underlying mechanisms are still not elucidated. Notably, one of the vital complications during ECMO was proposed as the inflammatory progression within the extracorporeal circulation. via the development of inflammatory response, patients with ECMO may further suffer from systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), posing serious risks to human health. Recently, growing evidence confirmed that through exposure of blood into the ECMO circuit could lead to the stimulation of the immune system which also facilitated the inflammatory response and systemic impaired. In the current review, the pathological development of inflammatory progression in patients with ECMO is well-listed. Furthermore, the relationship between immune-related activation and the development of inflammation is also summarized, which may further help us to decide the therapeutic strategies in daily clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan'er Yao
- Department of Cardiology, the Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Huiyuan Kang
- Department of Cardiology, the Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Ye Cheng
- Department of Cardiology, the Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Xin Su
- Department of Cardiology, the Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Cardiology, the Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
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Galeone A, Buccoliero C, Barile B, Nicchia GP, Onorati F, Luciani GB, Brunetti G. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Activated by a Left Ventricular Assist Device. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 25:288. [PMID: 38203459 PMCID: PMC10779015 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) represent the final treatment for patients with end-stage heart failure (HF) not eligible for transplantation. Although LVAD design has been further improved in the last decade, their use is associated with different complications. Specifically, inflammation, fibrosis, bleeding events, right ventricular failure, and aortic valve regurgitation may occur. In addition, reverse remodeling is associated with substantial cellular and molecular changes of the failing myocardium during LVAD support with positive effects on patients' health. All these processes also lead to the identification of biomarkers identifying LVAD patients as having an augmented risk of developing associated adverse events, thus highlighting the possibility of identifying new therapeutic targets. Additionally, it has been reported that LVAD complications could cause or exacerbate a state of malnutrition, suggesting that, with an adjustment in nutrition, the general health of these patients could be improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Galeone
- Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy; (A.G.); (F.O.); (G.B.L.)
| | - Cinzia Buccoliero
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy; (C.B.); (B.B.); (G.P.N.)
| | - Barbara Barile
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy; (C.B.); (B.B.); (G.P.N.)
| | - Grazia Paola Nicchia
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy; (C.B.); (B.B.); (G.P.N.)
| | - Francesco Onorati
- Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy; (A.G.); (F.O.); (G.B.L.)
| | - Giovanni Battista Luciani
- Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy; (A.G.); (F.O.); (G.B.L.)
| | - Giacomina Brunetti
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy; (C.B.); (B.B.); (G.P.N.)
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Ardito V, Sarucanian L, Rognoni C, Pieri M, Scandroglio AM, Tarricone R. Impella Versus VA-ECMO for Patients with Cardiogenic Shock: Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analyses. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2023; 10:jcdd10040158. [PMID: 37103037 PMCID: PMC10142129 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd10040158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Impella and VA-ECMO are two possible therapeutic courses for the treatment of patients with cardiogenic shock (CS). The study aims to perform a systematic literature review and meta-analyses of a comprehensive set of clinical and socio-economic outcomes observed when using Impella or VA-ECMO with patients under CS. A systematic literature review was performed in Medline, and Web of Science databases on 21 February 2022. Nonoverlapping studies with adult patients supported for CS with Impella or VA-ECMO were searched. Study designs including RCTs, observational studies, and economic evaluations were considered. Data on patient characteristics, type of support, and outcomes were extracted. Additionally, meta-analyses were performed on the most relevant and recurring outcomes, and results shown using forest plots. A total of 102 studies were included, 57% on Impella, 43% on VA-ECMO. The most common outcomes investigated were mortality/survival, duration of support, and bleeding. Ischemic stroke was lower in patients treated with Impella compared to the VA-ECMO population, with statistically significant difference. Socio-economic outcomes including quality of life or resource use were not reported in any study. The study highlighted areas where further data collection is needed to clarify the value of complex, new technologies in the treatment of CS that will enable comparative assessments focusing both on the health impact on patient outcomes and on the financial burden for government budgets. Future studies need to fill the gap to comply with recent regulatory updates at the European and national levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vittoria Ardito
- Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), SDA Bocconi School of Management, 20136 Milan, Italy
| | - Lilit Sarucanian
- Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), SDA Bocconi School of Management, 20136 Milan, Italy
| | - Carla Rognoni
- Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), SDA Bocconi School of Management, 20136 Milan, Italy
| | - Marina Pieri
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - Anna Mara Scandroglio
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - Rosanna Tarricone
- Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), SDA Bocconi School of Management, 20136 Milan, Italy
- Department of Social and Political Science, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy
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9
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Krychtiuk KA, Vrints C, Wojta J, Huber K, Speidl WS. Basic mechanisms in cardiogenic shock: part 1-definition and pathophysiology. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL. ACUTE CARDIOVASCULAR CARE 2022; 11:356-365. [PMID: 35218350 DOI: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuac021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Cardiogenic shock mortality rates remain high despite significant advances in cardiovascular medicine and the widespread uptake of mechanical circulatory support systems. Except for early invasive angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention of the infarct-related artery, the most widely used therapeutic measures are based on low-quality evidence. The grim prognosis and lack of high-quality data warrant further action. Part 1 of this two-part educational review defines cardiogenic shock and discusses current treatment strategies. In addition, we summarize current knowledge on basic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock, focusing on inflammation and microvascular disturbances, which may ultimately be translated into diagnostic or therapeutic approaches to improve the outcome of our patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin A Krychtiuk
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Christiaan Vrints
- Research Group Cardiovascular Diseases, Department GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- Department of Cardiology, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium
| | - Johann Wojta
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vienna, Austria
- Core Facilities, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Kurt Huber
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vienna, Austria
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology and Intensive Care Unit, Wilhelminenhospital, Vienna, Austria
- Medical School, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Walter S Speidl
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vienna, Austria
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10
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Sasmita BR, Zhu Y, Gan H, Hu X, Xue Y, Xiang Z, Huang B, Luo S. Prognostic value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: A cohort study. Int J Clin Pract 2021; 75:e14655. [PMID: 34320267 DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.14655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUNDS Cardiogenic shock (CS) is the most severe complication after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with mortality above 50%. Inflammatory response is involved in the pathology of CS and AMI. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of admission neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in patients with CS complicating AMI. METHODS Two hundred and seventeen consecutive patients with CS after AMI were divided into two groups according to the admission NLR cut-off value ≤7.3 and >7.3. The primary outcome was 30-day all-cause mortality and the secondary end-point was the composite events of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including all-cause mortality, ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation, atrioventricular block, gastrointestinal haemorrhage and non-fatal stroke. Cox proportional hazard models were performed to analyse the association of NLR with the outcome. NLR cut-off value was determined by Youden index. RESULTS Patients with NLR > 7.3 were older and presented with lower lymphocyte count, higher admission heart rate, B-type natriuretic peptide, leucocyte, neutrophil and creatinine (all P < .05). During a period of 30-day follow-up after admission, mortality in patients with NLR > 7.3 was significantly higher than in patients with NLR ≤ 7.3 (73.7% vs. 26.3%, P < .001). The incidence of MACE was also remarkably higher in patients with NLR > 7.3 (87.9% vs. 53.4%, P < .001). After multivariable adjustment, NLR > 7.3 remained an independent predictor for higher risk of 30-day mortality (HR 2.806; 95%CI 1.784, 4.415, P < .001) and MACE (HR 2.545; 95%CI 1.791, 3.617, P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Admission NLR could be used as an important tool for short-term prognostic evaluation in patients with CS complicating AMI and higher NLR is an independent predictor for increased 30-day all-cause mortality and MACE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Richard Sasmita
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuansong Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongbo Gan
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiankang Hu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuzhou Xue
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhenxian Xiang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Bi Huang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Suxin Luo
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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