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Miao L, Kang Y, Zhang XF. Nanotechnology for the theranostic opportunity of breast cancer lung metastasis: recent advancements and future challenges. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1410017. [PMID: 38882636 PMCID: PMC11176448 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1410017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Lung metastasis of breast cancer is rapidly becoming a thorny problem in the treatment of patients with breast cancer and an obstacle to long-term survival. The main challenges of treatment are the absence of therapeutic targets and drug resistance, which promotes the development of nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment process. Taking advantage of the controllability and targeting of nanotechnology, drug-targeted delivery, controlled sustained release, multi-drug combination, improved drug efficacy, and reduced side effects can be realized in the process of the diagnosis and treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Several nanotechnology-based theranostic strategies have been investigated in breast cancer lung metastases (BCLM): targeted drug delivery, imaging analysis, immunotherapy, gene therapy, and multi-modality combined therapy, and some clinical applications are in the research phase. In this review, we present current nanotechnology-based diagnosis and treatment approaches for patients of incurable breast cancer with lung metastases, and we hope to be able to summarize more effective and promising nano-drug diagnosis and treatment systems that aim to improve the survival of patients with advanced MBC. We describe nanoplatform-based experimental studies and clinical trials targeting the tumor and the tumor microenvironment (TME) for BCLM to obtain more targeted treatment and in the future treatment steps for patients to provide a pioneering strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Miao
- Departemnt of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Yue Kang
- Departemnt of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Xin Feng Zhang
- Departemnt of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China
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Mackenzie TA, Reyes F, Martínez M, González-Menéndez V, Sánchez I, Genilloud O, Tormo JR, Ramos MC. Naphthoquinone Derivatives from Angustimassarina populi CF-097565 Display Anti-Tumour Activity in 3D Cultures of Breast Cancer Cells. Molecules 2024; 29:425. [PMID: 38257340 PMCID: PMC10820301 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with breast cancer being the second cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Natural Products (NPs) are one of the main sources for drug discovery. During a screening campaign focused on the identification of extracts from Fundación MEDINA's library inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cell lines, a significant bioactivity was observed in extracts from cultures of the fungus Angustimassarina populi CF-097565. Bioassay-guided fractionation of this extract led to the identification and isolation of herbarin (1), 1-hydroxydehydroherbarin (4) plus other three naphthoquinone derivatives of which 3 and 5 are new natural products and 2 is herein described from a natural source for the first time. Four of these compounds (1, 3, 4 and 5) confirmed a specific cytotoxic effect against the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. To evaluate the therapeutic potential of the compounds isolated, their efficacy was validated in 3D cultures, a cancer model of higher functionality. Additionally, an in-depth study was carried out to test the effect of the compounds in terms of cell mortality, sphere disaggregation, shrinkage, and morphology. The cell profile of the compounds was also compared to that of known cytotoxic compounds with the aim to distinguish the drug mode of action (MoA). The profiles of 1, 3 and 4 showed more biosimilarity between them, different to 5, and even more different to other known cytotoxic agents, suggesting an alternative MoA responsible for their cytotoxicity in 3D cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - José R. Tormo
- Fundación MEDINA, Av. Conocimiento 34, Health Sciences Technology Park, 18016 Granada, Spain; (T.A.M.); (F.R.); (M.M.); (V.G.-M.); (I.S.); (O.G.)
| | - María C. Ramos
- Fundación MEDINA, Av. Conocimiento 34, Health Sciences Technology Park, 18016 Granada, Spain; (T.A.M.); (F.R.); (M.M.); (V.G.-M.); (I.S.); (O.G.)
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3
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Chen H, Li R, Zhang F, Yao Q, Guo Y. A Scientometric Visualization Analysis for Natural Products on Cancer Research from 2008 to 2020. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:650141. [PMID: 34421584 PMCID: PMC8377543 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.650141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: An increasing number of studies have shown that natural products have anti-tumor effects, and it has become a hotspot in cancer research. However, few bibliometric analyses have been examined in this field systematically. The current study aimed to explore the status and provide the developing trends in the natural products on cancer research. Methods: Publications on natural products in cancer research were extracted from the Web of Science core collection database. CiteSpace (5.6.R3) software and GraphPad prism 6 were used to analyze and plot the references. Results: On February 1, 2021, 34,611 records of natural products in cancer research published from 2008 to 2020 were collected. The United States was the driving force, with a strong academic reputation in this area. The top-contributing institution was the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Most publications were published in Molecules. Efferth Thomas was the most prolific author, while Newman DJ was the most cited and frequently co-cited author. Flavonoid, curcumin, and polyphenol were the most widely studied natural products. Oleanolic acid and rosmarinic acid have gradually become research hotspots recently. Breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer were the most common types of cancer in this field. “Natural killer cell” was the leading research hotspot. The keywords of “leaf extract,” “molecular docking” and “gold nanoparticle” appeared most recently as research frontiers. Conclusion: Our results provided a general overview of the major research directions of natural products research in cancer. The mechanisms of natural products, especially those related to molecular docking, gold nanoparticle, gut microbiota, and immune checkpoints may soon become hotspots and should be closely monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Chen
- The First Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Rongrong Li
- The Third Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- The First Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qinghua Yao
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China
| | - Yong Guo
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
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Lu H, Zha S, Zhang W, Wang Q, Jiang D, Xu X, Zheng X, Qiu M, Shan C. A systematic review and meta-analysis of nab-paclitaxel mono-chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:830. [PMID: 34275458 PMCID: PMC8286600 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08441-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Although various clinical trials and real-life studies have tried to explore the value of nab-paclitaxel mono-chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC), the safety and efficacy of nab-paclitaxel remain unclear which need to be systematically evaluated. Methods Electronic searches for prospective clinical trials evaluating nab-paclitaxel monotherapy for MBC were performed. Requisite data were extracted, integrated and analysed from the included studies according to the different study designs using systematic review and meta-analysis. Meta-regression and subgroup analysis were further performed to explore the potential risk factors affecting each individual outcome of interest following nab-paclitaxel monotherapy. Results Twenty-two studies with 3287 MBC patients were included. A total of 1685 MBC patients received nab-paclitaxel as first-line therapy, 640 patients as further-line therapy, and 962 patients as mixed-line therapy. A total of 1966 MBC patients (60.40%) received nab-paclitaxel weekly, 1190 patients (36.56%) received nab-paclitaxel triweekly and 99 patients (3.04%) received nab-paclitaxel biweekly. The overall incidence rates of all-grade neutropenia, leukopenia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and fatigue were 52% (95% CI, 38–66%, I2 = 98.97%), 58% (95% CI, 43–73%, I2 = 97.72%), 58% (95% CI, 48–68%, I2 = 97.17%), and 49% (95% CI, 41–56%, I2 = 94.39%), respectively. The overall response rate (ORR) was 40% (95% CI, 35–45%, I2 = 98.97%), and the clinical benefit rate (CBR) was 66% (95% CI, 59–73%, I2 = 98.97%) following nab-paclitaxel monotherapy. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 7.64 months (95% CI, 6.89–8.40 months, I2 = 92.3%), and the median overall survival (OS) was 24.51 months (95% CI, 21.25–27.78 months, I2 = 92.7%). Treatment line, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(Her-2)-negative status and dosage were found to be sources of heterogeneity among the included studies. According to the meta-regression and subgroup analysis, grade 3/4 neutropenia occurred less frequently in Her-2-negative patients than in the entire population (P = 0.046). Patients who received first-line nab-paclitaxel monotherapy showed a higher ORR (P = 0.006) and longer PFS (P = 0.045). Efficacy outcomes were not affected by the administration schedule. However, within the same schedule, patients appeared to have a superior ORR (P = 0.044) and longer PFS (P = 0.03) with an increasing dosage of nab-paclitaxel administered. Conclusions The benefits brought by nab-paclitaxel mono-chemotherapy in the treatment of MBC are considerable while the harm is generally manageable. Further study and validation are needed to figure out the roles which the dosage, schedule and other factors play actually in nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12885-021-08441-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haili Lu
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Siluo Zha
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Daozhen Jiang
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Xinyun Xu
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Xiangmin Zheng
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Ming Qiu
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Chengxiang Shan
- Third Division of Department of General Surgery of Changzheng Hospital affiliated with Naval Military Medical University, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
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Tsurutani J, Hara F, Kitada M, Takahashi M, Kikawa Y, Kato H, Sakata E, Naito Y, Hasegawa Y, Saito T, Iwasa T, Taira N, Takashima T, Kashiwabara K, Aihara T, Mukai H. Randomized phase II study to determine the optimal dose of 3-week cycle nab-paclitaxel in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Breast 2020; 55:63-68. [PMID: 33341707 PMCID: PMC7753189 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2020.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is commonly observed in patients treated with nanoparticle albumin–bound paclitaxel (nab-PTX). We conducted a multicenter randomized controlled study to evaluate the optimal dose of nab-PTX. Methods We compared three different doses of q3w nab-PTX (Standard: 260 mg/m2 [SD260] vs Medium: 220 mg/m2 [MD220] vs Low: 180 mg/m2 [LD180]) in patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Grade 3/4 neuropathy rates in the three doses were estimated using the logistic regression model. The optimal dose was selected in two steps. Initially, if the hazard ratio (HR) for PFS was <0.75 or >1.33, the inferior dose was excluded, and we proceeded with the non-inferior dose. Then, if the estimated incidence rate of grade 3/4 neurotoxicity exceeded 10%, that dose was also excluded. Results One hundred forty-one patients were randomly assigned to SD260 (n = 47), MD220 (n = 46), and LD180 (n = 48) groups, and their median PFS was 6.66, 7.34, and 6.82 months, respectively. The HRs were 0.73 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.42–1.28) in MD220 vs SD260, 0.77 (95% CI 0.47–1.28) in LD180 vs SD260, and 0.96 (95% CI 0.56–1.66) in LD180 vs MD220. SD260 was inferior to MD220 and was excluded. The estimated incidence rate of grade 3/4 neurotoxicity was 29.5% in SD260, 14.0% in MD220, and 5.9% in LD180. The final selected dose was LD180. Conclusions Intravenous administration of low-dose nab-PTX at 180 mg/m2 q3w may be the optimal therapy with meaningful efficacy and favorable toxicity in patients with MBC. Nab-Paclitaxel at 260 mg/m2 is used to treat metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Nab-Paclitaxel frequently causes severe neuropathy or myalgia. A reduced nab-paclitaxel dose of 180 mg/m2 q3w was effective and had less toxicities. Therapeutic indices of reduced doses were increased compared to the standard dose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junji Tsurutani
- Advanced Cancer Translational Research Institute, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Fumikata Hara
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Koto, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kitada
- Department of Breast Disease Center, Asahikawa Medical University Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan
| | | | - Yuichiro Kikawa
- Department of Breast Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Eiko Sakata
- Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yoichi Naito
- Department of Breast and Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Yoshie Hasegawa
- Department of Breast Surgery, Hirosaki Municipal Hospital, Hirosaki, Japan
| | | | - Tsutomu Iwasa
- Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | | | | | - Kosuke Kashiwabara
- Clinical Research Promotion Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Hirofumi Mukai
- National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
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Tamura S, Taniguchi H, Nishikawa K, Imamura H, Fujita J, Takeno A, Matsuyama J, Kimura Y, Kawada J, Hirao M, Hirota M, Fujitani K, Kurokawa Y, Sakai D, Kawakami H, Shimokawa T, Satoh T. A phase II trial of dose-reduced nab-paclitaxel for patients with previously treated, advanced or recurrent gastric cancer (OGSG 1302). Int J Clin Oncol 2020; 25:2035-2043. [PMID: 32926227 PMCID: PMC7677284 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-020-01768-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND For unresectable or recurrent advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (AGC), tri-weekly administration of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-PTX) at 260 mg/m2 achieved a response rate of 27.8% in a phase II trial in Japan. However, frequent neutropenia and peripheral neuropathy limit its use in clinical settings. We, thus, conducted a single-arm phase II trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of a reduced dose (220 mg/m2) of tri-weekly nab-PTX. METHODS Eligible patients included those with AGC and ECOG performance status of 0-2 who had received one or more prior chemotherapy containing fluoropyrimidine regimens. A reduced dose of nab-PTX (220 mg/m2) was administered tri-weekly. The primary endpoint was response rate (RR). Secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), disease-control rate (DCR), incidence of adverse events, relative dose intensity (RDI) and proportion of patients receiving subsequent chemotherapy. RESULTS Among 33 patients enrolled, 32 were treated with protocol therapy. RR was 3.1% [95% confidence interval (CI), 0-16.2%], which did not reach the protocol-specified threshold (p = 0.966). DCR was 37.5% (95% CI, 21.1-56.3%). Median OS and PFS were 6.3 (95% CI, 4.4-14.2) and 2.2 (95% CI, 1.8-3.1) months, respectively. RDI was 97.8%. Twenty (62.5%) patients received subsequent chemotherapy. Toxicity was relatively mild with the most common grade ≥ 3 adverse events being neutropenia (38%), anemia (13%), fatigue (19%), anorexia (16%), and peripheral neuropathy (13%). CONCLUSION Tri-weekly nab-PTX with a reduced dose (220 mg/m2) is not recommended for AGC in a second-line or later setting, despite demonstrating less toxicity than at 260 mg/m2. Clinical trial registration The OGSG1302 trial was registered with UMIN-CTR as UMIN000000714.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigeyuki Tamura
- Department of Surgery, Yao Municipal Hospital, 1-3-1, Ryuge, Yao, Osaka, 581-0069, Japan.
| | - Hirokazu Taniguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Nishikawa
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imamura
- Department of Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Junya Fujita
- Department of Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Takeno
- Department of Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Jin Matsuyama
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Junji Kawada
- Department of Surgery, Yao Municipal Hospital, 1-3-1, Ryuge, Yao, Osaka, 581-0069, Japan
| | - Motohiro Hirao
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masashi Hirota
- Department of Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Yukinori Kurokawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Daisuke Sakai
- Department of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hisato Kawakami
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Toshio Shimokawa
- Clinical Study Support Center, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Taroh Satoh
- Department of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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Anbouhi TS, Esfidvajani EM, Nemati F, Haghighat S, Sari S, Attar F, Pakaghideh A, Sohrabi MJ, Mousavi SE, Falahati M. Albumin binding, anticancer and antibacterial properties of synthesized zero valent iron nanoparticles. Int J Nanomedicine 2018; 14:243-256. [PMID: 30643404 PMCID: PMC6314318 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s188497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nanoparticles (NPs) have been emerging as potential players in modern medicine with clinical applications ranging from therapeutic purposes to antimicrobial agents. However, before applications in medical agents, some in vitro studies should be done to explore their biological responses. AIM In this study, protein binding, anticancer and antibacterial activates of zero valent iron (ZVFe) were explored. MATERIALS AND METHODS ZVFe nanoparticles were synthesized and fully characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscope, and dynamic light scattering analyses. Afterward, the interaction of ZVFe NPs with human serum albumin (HSA) was examined using a range of techniques including intrinsic fluorescence, circular dichroism, and UV-visible spectroscopic methods. Molecular docking study was run to determine the kind of interaction between ZVFe NPs and HSA. The anticancer influence of ZVFe NPs on SH-SY5Y was examined by MTT and flow cytometry analysis, whereas human white blood cells were used as the control cell. Also, the antibacterial effect of ZVFe NPs was examined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923). RESULTS X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, and dynamic light scattering analyses verified the synthesis of ZVFe NPs in a nanosized diameter. Fluorescence spectroscopy analysis showed that ZVFe NPs spontaneously formed a complex with HSA through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions. Also, circular dichroism spectroscopy study revealed that ZVFe NPs did not change the secondary structure of HSA. Moreover, UV-visible data presented that melting temperature (Tm) of HSA in the absence and presence of ZVFe NPs was almost identical. Molecular dynamic study also showed that ZVFe NP came into contact with polar residues on the surface of HSA molecule. Cellular assays showed that ZVFe NPs can induce cell mortality in a dose-dependent manner against SH-SY5Y cells, whereas these NPs did not trigger significant cell mortality against normal white bloods in the concentration range studied (1-100 µg/mL). Antibacterial assays showed a noteworthy inhibition on both bacterial strains. CONCLUSION In conclusion, it was revealed that ZVFe NPs did not induce a substantial influence on the structure of protein and cytotoxicity against normal cell, whereas they derived significant anticancer and antibacterial effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tabassom Sedaghat Anbouhi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elnaz Mokhtari Esfidvajani
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Nemati
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Setareh Haghighat
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Soyar Sari
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farnoosh Attar
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Standard Research Institute (SRI), Karaj, Iran
| | - Arezoo Pakaghideh
- Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Science Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAUPS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Javad Sohrabi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,
| | - Seyyedeh Elaheh Mousavi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,
| | - Mojtaba Falahati
- Department of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran,
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