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Alvarez-Lesmes J, Chapman JR, Cassidy D, Zhou Y, Garcia-Buitrago M, Montgomery EA, Lossos IS, Sussman D, Poveda J. Gastrointestinal Tract Lymphomas: A Review of the Most Commonly Encountered Lymphomas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2021; 145:1585-1596. [PMID: 33836528 DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0661-ra] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT.— The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most common site of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma, accounting for 20% to 40% of all extranodal lymphomas. The majority of these are systemic processes secondarily involving the GI tract. Primary GI lymphomas are less common, accounting for approximately 10% to 15% of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most non-Hodgkin lymphoma involving the GI tract are of B-cell lineage, of which diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common subtype, irrespective of location. OBJECTIVE.— To review the lymphoproliferative neoplasms of B-cell and T-cell lineage involving the luminal GI tract according to the most prevalent subtypes at each anatomic site. DATA SOURCE.— Systematic search of the PubMed database for updated literature on GI lymphomas epidemiology, subtypes, clinical, endoscopic, and genetic findings. Histologic images are derived from our collection of clinical cases. CONCLUSIONS.— The GI tract is the most common site of extranodal lymphoproliferative neoplasms. Recognition of the most frequently encountered GI lymphomas is imperative for patient management and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Alvarez-Lesmes
- From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda)
| | - Jennifer R Chapman
- From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda)
| | - Daniel Cassidy
- From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda)
| | - Yi Zhou
- From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda)
| | - Monica Garcia-Buitrago
- From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda)
| | - Elizabeth A Montgomery
- From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda)
| | - Izidore S Lossos
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida (Lossos).,Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology (Lossos), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Daniel Sussman
- Division of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases (Sussman), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Julio Poveda
- From the Department of Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida (Alvarez-Lesmes, Chapman, Cassidy, Zhou, Garcia-Buitrago, Montgomery, Poveda)
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Iwamuro M, Kimura K, Kondo E, Nada T, Nakamura E, Takata K, Tanaka T, Otsuka F, Yoshino T, Okada H. Endoscopic detection of the gastric lesions of peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Ecancermedicalscience 2016; 10:625. [PMID: 26981154 PMCID: PMC4778693 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2016.625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
An 82-year-old Japanese man presented with a gastric involvement of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. Although gastrointestinal lesions were not detected on computed tomography, oesophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a slight elevation of the gastric mucosa, with changes in mucosal colour and the presence of abnormal microvessels. This led to the prompt detection of gastric involvement in lymphoma. This case highlights the usefulness of detailed observation of the gastric mucosa for the endoscopic detection of gastric involvement of peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaya Iwamuro
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Kosuke Kimura
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Eisei Kondo
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Takahiro Nada
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Eri Nakamura
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Katsuyoshi Takata
- Department of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Takehiro Tanaka
- Department of Pathology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Fumio Otsuka
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Tadashi Yoshino
- Department of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Okada
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan; Department of Endoscopy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
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Ma JM, Cui YX, Ge X, Li J, Li JR, Wang XN. Association of TCR-signaling pathway with the development of lacrimal gland benign lymphoepithelial lesions. Int J Ophthalmol 2015; 8:685-9. [PMID: 26309862 DOI: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2015.04.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Accepted: 02/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To identify the association of the T cell receptor (TCR) signaling with the development of benign lymphoepithelial lesions (BLEL) of the lacrimal gland. METHODS We collected affected lacrimal gland tissues from 9 patients who underwent dacryoadenectomy in the Capital Medical University Beijing Tongren Hospital Eye Center between August 2010 and March 2013 and were confirmed to have lacrimal gland BLEL by histopathological analysis. Tumor tissues from 9 patients with orbital cavernous hemangioma were also collected and used as control. Whole genome gene expression microarray was used to compare gene expression profiles of affected lacrimal gland tissues from patients with lacrimal gland BLEL to those from of orbital cavernous hemangiomas. Differential expression of TCR pathway genes between these tissues was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS Microarray analysis showed that in lacrimal glands with BLEL, 32 signaling pathways were enriched in the upregulated genes, while 25 signaling pathways were enriched in the downregulated genes. In-depth analysis of the microarray data showed that the expression of 27 genes of the TCR signaling pathway increased significantly. To verify the differential expression of three of these genes, CD3, CD4, and interleukin (IL)-10, reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry assays were performed. RT-PCR analysis showed that CD3 and CD4 were expressed in the lacrimal glands with BLEL, but IL-10 was not expressed. Immunohistochemistry confirmed that CD3 and CD4 proteins were also present, but IL-10 protein was not. CD3, CD4, or IL-10 expression was not found in the orbital cavernous hemangiomas with either RT-PCR or immunohistochemistry. CONCLUSION TCR signaling pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of lacrimal gland BLEL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Min Ma
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology &Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Yi-Xin Cui
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology &Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Xin Ge
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology &Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Jing Li
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology &Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Jin-Ru Li
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology &Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Xiao-Na Wang
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology &Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
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Kawamoto K, Nakamura S, Iwashita A, Watanabe J, Oshiro Y, Nakayama Y, Nimura S, Kimura N, Aoyagi K, Yao T, Kuramochi S, Matsuyama A, Kurihara K, Ohshima K, Takeshita M. Clinicopathological characteristics of primary gastric T-cell lymphoma. Histopathology 2010; 55:641-53. [PMID: 20002766 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2009.03430.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of 20 primary gastric T-cell lymphoma (GTCL) cases without human T-lymphotropic virus type I infection in Japan, a non-endemic area for coeliac disease. METHODS AND RESULTS Fifteen cases had no history of persistent diarrhoea or severe hypoproteinaemia. Histologically, 13 cases (65%) consisted of large cell lymphoma and seven (35%) were of medium-sized cells. Intraepithelial lymphoma cell invasion was found in three cases (15%). Two of 10 surgical cases (20%) showed intramucosal tumour cell spreading with enteropathy-like features. Helicobacter pylori CagA gene was detected in three of 10 cases (30%). The lymphoma cells of all 20 cases were positive for CD3 and/or TCRbetaF1 and negative for CD56. CD4- and CD8- lymphoma was found in 11 cases (55%), CD4+ lymphoma in seven (35%) and CD8+ lymphoma in two (10%). CD30+, CD5+ and CD25+ lymphomas were detected in nine (45%), 10 (50%) and 11 (55%) cases, respectively. Five-year survival of the 16 available cases was 54%. Early clinical stage and medium-sized cell lymphoma were significantly (P < 0.05) better prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONS Patients with GTCL exhibit distinct clinicopathological findings and prognoses from those with enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphomas. GTCL may be mainly derived from lamina propria and parafollicular T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichiro Kawamoto
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-15-2, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
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