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Grines CL, Box LC, Mamas MA, Abbott JD, Blankenship JC, Carr JG, Curzen N, Kent WDT, Khatib Y, Matteau A, Rymer JA, Schreiber TL, Velagapudi P, Vidovich MI, Waldo SW, Seto AH. SCAI Expert Consensus Statement on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Without On-Site Surgical Backup. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:847-860. [PMID: 36725479 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cindy L Grines
- Northside Hospital Cardiovascular Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Lyndon C Box
- West Valley Medical Center, Caldwell, Idaho, USA
| | | | - J Dawn Abbott
- Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - James C Blankenship
- The University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - Jeffrey G Carr
- CardiaStream-Tyler Cardiac and Endovascular Center, Tyler, Texas, USA
| | - Nick Curzen
- University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - William D T Kent
- Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Yazan Khatib
- First Coast Cardiovascular Institute, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Alexis Matteau
- Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Stephen W Waldo
- Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Arnold H Seto
- Long Beach VA Health Care System, Long Beach, California, USA.
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2
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Hoedemaker NPG, de Winter RJ, Kommer GJ, Giesbers H, Adams R, van den Bosch SE, Damman P. Expansion of off-site percutaneous coronary intervention centres significantly reduces ambulance driving time to primary PCI in the Netherlands. Neth Heart J 2020; 28:584-594. [PMID: 32691341 PMCID: PMC7596134 DOI: 10.1007/s12471-020-01466-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction In patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)-mediated reperfusion is preferred over pharmacoinvasive reperfusion with fibrinolysis if transfer to a PCI centre can be ensured in ≤120 min. We evaluated the ambulance driving time to primary PCI centres in the Netherlands and assessed to what extent ambulance driving times were impacted by the expansion of off-site PCI centres. Methods and results We calculated the driving routes from every Dutch postal code to the nearest PCI centre with (on-site) or without (off-site) surgical back-up. We used data from ambulance records to estimate the ambulance driving time on each route. There were 16 on-site and 14 off-site PCI centres. The median (interquartile range) time to on-site PCI centres was 18.8 min (12.2–26.3) compared with 14.9 min (8.9–20.9) to any PCI centre (p < 0.001). In postal code areas that were impacted by the initiation of off-site PCI, the median driving time decreased from 25.4 (18.2–33.1) to 14.7 min (8.9–20.9) (p < 0.001). Ambulance driving times of >120 min were only seen in non-mainland areas. Conclusion Based on a computational model, timely ambulance transfer to a PCI centre within 120 min is available to almost all STEMI patients in the Netherlands. Expansion of off-site PCI has significantly reduced the driving time to PCI centres.
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Affiliation(s)
- N P G Hoedemaker
- Heart Centre, Department of Cardiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Heart Centre, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center, AMC/University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - R J de Winter
- Heart Centre, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center, AMC/University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G J Kommer
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
| | - H Giesbers
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
| | - R Adams
- Heart Centre, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center, AMC/University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S E van den Bosch
- Heart Centre, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center, AMC/University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Damman
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Mujtaba SF, Khan MN, Sohail H, Sial JA, Karim M, Saghir T, Abbas K, Ahmed M, Qamar N. Outcome at Six Months After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Interventions Performed at a Rural Satellite Center of Sindh Province of Pakistan. Cureus 2020; 12:e8345. [PMID: 32617219 PMCID: PMC7325348 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is now a well-established treatment of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). For the first time in Pakistan, various off-site satellite centers are established to perform PPCI 24-hours. Our population mainly resides in the rural area with low literacy rate and poor socioeconomic conditions. The majority of the patients who are presented in the satellite center had either never received any long-term treatment plan or were non-compliant to their medication. The objective of this study was to determine the outcome of patients at six months who underwent primary PCI at a rural satellite center of Sindh, Pakistan. Methods This study was conducted at Larkana satellite center of National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi. Patients who underwent PPCI for STEMI from October 2017 to March 2018 were enrolled in the study. In case of death of the patient, data were obtained from the attendant of the deceased. Patients, on follow-up visits, were interrogated for post-procedure symptoms. Results A total of 271 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age ± standard deviation of patients was 54.84 ± 10.64 years. The most common culprit artery was left anterior descending (LAD) artery with 161 (59.4%) patients, followed by right coronary artery (RCA) with 98 (36.2%) patients. Only 41 (15%) patients had a three-vessel disease, while 141 (52%) patients had single-vessel disease. On follow-up, 70 (25.8%) patients complained of chest pain grade II, 20 (7.4%) complained of shortness of breath (SOB) grade II, 44 (16.2%) complained of vertigo, and 16 (5.9%) complained of nonspecific weakness. The mortality rate of 6.3% (17) was observed after six months of PPCI. The mortality rate was found to be lower for patients with LAD disease (p = 0.036) and higher among patients with RCA as the culprit artery (p = 0.045). The mortality rate was significantly associated with the number of diseased vessels and the type of stent deployed. Conclusion Primary PCI, at a rural satellite center, has an overall positive outcome. Steps should be taken to provide free medication along with encouragement towards compliance of dual antiplatelet medication. Furthermore, the facility for subsequent procedures should be provided at the same set-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed F Mujtaba
- Adult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK
| | - Muhammad N Khan
- Interventional Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK
| | - Hina Sohail
- Adult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK
| | - Jawaid A Sial
- Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK
| | - Musa Karim
- Statistics, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK
| | - Tahir Saghir
- Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK
| | - Kiran Abbas
- Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK
- Medicine and Surgery, Sindh Medical College, Karachi, PAK
| | - Moiz Ahmed
- Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK
- Medicine and Surgery, Sindh Medical College, Karachi, PAK
| | - Nadeem Qamar
- Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK
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