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Naz F, Tanveer N, Verma H, Sudheer KA, Kakkar A, Ranjan A, Chopra A, Tanwar P. Relevance of Partial p16 Immunostaining in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Co- Relation with HPV DNA Status. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2023; 24:4093-4096. [PMID: 38156842 PMCID: PMC10909108 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2023.24.12.4093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Immunostaining criteria for p16 positivity in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma have been laid down by College of American Pathologists (CAP) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). The staining should be of moderate to strong intensity seen in 70 percent of the tumor cells. Recent studies have pointed out that a small minority of cases are missed using p16 as the surrogate marker at above mentioned cut off. By convention the same criteria have been used for oral squamous cell carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS The authors revisited the results of their previous study where immunohistochemistry for p16 was found to be positive by AJCC criteria in 139 out of 800 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma. For this study, all the p16 immunonegative cases (by AJCC criteria) were analysed again for partial staining patterns, defined for this study as cases with 50-75% cells showing 2+/3+ intensity of nuclear p16 immunostaining and for basal predominant pattern of immunostaining. These cases were subjected to HPV DNA PCR. RESULTS Out of the 661/800 cases found to be negative for p16 immunohistochemistry, a total of 34/800(4.25%) showed partial staining based on the criterion of 50-75% cells showing p16 immunostaining intensity of 2/3+.The basal predominant pattern of immunostaining for p16 was seen in 43/800 (5.38%) cases. When these cases were subjected to HPV DNA analysis, 11/34 (32.35%) of the cases showing partial staining and 02/43 (4.7%) of the cases showing basal predominant pattern of p16 immunostaining were found to be HPV-DNA positive. CONCLUSION The inclusion of partial immunostaining patterns of p16 in HPV analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma can improve our understanding of HPV driven oral squamous cell carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhat Naz
- Laboratory Oncology, Unit, DR. BRA IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS- Delhi, New Delhi, India.
| | - Nadeem Tanveer
- Department of Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences: Delhi, Delhi, India.
| | - Hitesh Verma
- Department of ENT, Teaching Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS- Delhi, New Delhi, India.
| | - Kumar Arava Sudheer
- Department of Pathology, Teaching Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS- Delhi, New Delhi, India.
| | - Aanchal Kakkar
- Department of Pathology, Teaching Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS- Delhi, New Delhi, India.
| | - Amar Ranjan
- Laboratory Oncology, Unit, DR. BRA IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS- Delhi, New Delhi, India.
| | - Anita Chopra
- Laboratory Oncology, Unit, DR. BRA IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS- Delhi, New Delhi, India.
| | - Pranay Tanwar
- Laboratory Oncology, Unit, DR. BRA IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS- Delhi, New Delhi, India.
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Kim H, Kwon MJ, Park B, Choi HG, Nam ES, Cho SJ, Min KW, Kim ES, Hwang HS, Hong M, Koo T, Kim HJ. Negative Prognostic Implication of TERT Promoter Mutations in Human Papillomavirus-Negative Tonsillar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Under the New 8th AJCC Staging System. Indian J Surg Oncol 2020; 12:134-143. [PMID: 33994739 PMCID: PMC8119516 DOI: 10.1007/s13193-020-01200-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Telomerase reverse transcriptase gene promoter (TERTp) mutation is a potential candidate for pathogenesis and therapeutic target of tonsillar squamous cell carcinomas (TSCCs) in association with human papillomavirus (HPV). Their clinical relevance has not been validated under the new 8th American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system. We analyzed real-time peptide nucleic acid–mediated PCR and sequencing methods (TERTp mutation) and real-time PCR-based assay (HPV) in 80 surgically resected TSCCs. The 8th edition staging system improved the stratification of the early and advanced stages and between T or N categories for overall survival over the 7th edition. TERTp mutation was found in 7.5%, and HPV in 80.0% of the patients. The majority (83.3%) of TERTp mutation cases were HPV-positive TSCCs. Applying the 8th edition staging system, TERTp mutation was an independent factor of poor prognosis for disease-free survival (DFS) in TSCC patients, supporting the clinical significance of TERTp mutation in tonsil cancer. TERTp mutations were also negatively correlated with overall survival and DFS in HPV-negative TSCCs. Conclusively, TERTp mutation provides negative prognostic impact on survival of surgically managed tonsil cancers staged with the AJCC 8th edition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunchul Kim
- Department of Pathology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, 7, Keunjaebong-gil, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 18450 Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Jung Kwon
- Department of Pathology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, 22, Gwanpyeong-ro 170beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 14068 Republic of Korea
| | - Bumjung Park
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo Geun Choi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Sook Nam
- Department of Pathology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, 134-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Jin Cho
- Department of Pathology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, 134-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Kyueng-Whan Min
- Department of Pathology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Kyoungchun-ro 153, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do 11923 Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Soo Kim
- Department of Radiology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Sung Hwang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Mineui Hong
- Department of Pathology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Daerim 1-Dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-950 Republic of Korea
| | - Taeryool Koo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo Jung Kim
- Department of Hematological Oncology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea
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