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Sebastian Henao Ossa J, Wagner JR, Palazolo GG. Acid emulsions stabilized by soy whey concentrates and soluble soybean polysaccharides: Role of biopolymer interaction strategies on stability against environmental stresses. Food Chem 2023; 424:136421. [PMID: 37236082 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This article focuses on the evaluation of different interaction strategies between soy whey concentrates (SWC) and soluble soybean polysaccharides (SSPS) at pH 3.0 on the emulsion stability against freeze-thawing and mechanical stirring. Emulsions were prepared from aqueous dispersions of both biopolymers (3.0% w/w SSPS and SWC, 1:1 mass ratio) and sunflower oil (10% w/w) by aqueous phase complexation (APC), interfacial complexation (IC) and interfacial complexation and sonication (ICS). SWC control emulsion was a poor emulsifying ability; SSPS addition, through the APC and ICS strategies, noticeably improved the SWC emulsifying properties. ICS emulsions showed the highest stability to environmental stresses, due a combination of low initial particle size, flocculation degree and steric hindrance promoted by the presence of SSPS chains at the interface. This study provides valuable information forthe utilization of whey soy proteins in acid dispersed systems stable to environmental stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sebastian Henao Ossa
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Funcionalidad y Tecnología de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, CONICET, Bernal, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Jorge R Wagner
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Funcionalidad y Tecnología de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, CONICET, Bernal, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gonzalo G Palazolo
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Funcionalidad y Tecnología de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, CONICET, Bernal, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Castellanos Fuentes AP, Bengoa A, Gagliarini N, Abraham A, de Escalada Pla MF, Flores SK. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISATION OF A FOOD INGREDIENT BASED ON OKARA CONTAINING PROBIOTICS. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2022.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Henao Ossa JS, Wagner JR, Palazolo GG. Impact of environmental stresses on the stability of acidic oil-in-water emulsions prepared with tofu whey concentrates. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:498-505. [PMID: 35265858 PMCID: PMC8898758 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The emulsifying properties of tofu-whey concentrates (TWCs) at pH 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0, and the stability of the resultant oil-in-water emulsions against freeze-thawing (24 h, −20 °C) and controlled or mechanical stress (orbital stirring at 275 rpm, 40 min) were addressed. TWCs were prepared from tofu-whey by heating at 50 °C (8.0 kPa) or 80 °C (24.0 kPa), dialysis (4 °C, 48 h), and freeze-drying, giving the samples TWC50 and TWC80, respectively. The particle size and interfacial properties at the oil/water interface were measured. Emulsions were prepared by mixing the TWC aqueous dispersions (1.0% protein w/w) and refined sunflower oil (25.0% w/w) by high-speed and ultrasound homogenization. The preparation of TWCs at higher temperatures (80 °C) promoted the formation of species of larger particle size, a slight decrease of interfacial activity, and the adsorption of more rigid biopolymer structures associated with an increase of film viscoelasticity in interfacial rheology measurements. The emulsifying properties of both concentrates were enhanced with decreasing pH (5.0–3.0), through a significant decrease of particle size (D4,3) and flocculation degree (FD), but only those prepared with TWC80 exhibited higher stability to freeze-thawing and mechanical stress at pH 3.0. This could be ascribed to a combination of low initial D4,3 and FD values, high protein load, and the presence of rigid species that impart high viscoelasticity to the oil/water interface. These results would be of great importance for the utilization of TWCs as food emulsifiers in acidic systems to impart high stability to environmental stresses. Tofu whey concentrates (TWCs) were prepared by heating (50 °C, 80 °C) at reduced pressure. The emulsifying properties of TWC50 and TWC80 were evaluated at pH 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0. The emulsifying properties of TWC50 and TWC80 were enhanced at pH 3.0. For TWC80 emulsions, the freeze-thaw stability was enhanced at pH 3.0. TWC80 emulsions showed a high stability to mechanical stress at pH 3.0.
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Reichembach LH, Lúcia de Oliveira Petkowicz C. Pectins from alternative sources and uses beyond sweets and jellies: An overview. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Bonifacino C, Palazolo GG, Panizzolo LA, Abirached C. Study of emulsifying properties of soluble proteins obtained from defatted rice bran concentrate. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Bonifacino
- Laboratorio de Propiedades Funcionales de Alimentos, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República Montevideo Uruguay
- Graduate Program in Chemistry Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Gonzalo G. Palazolo
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Funcionalidad y Tecnología de Alimentos, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, CONICET Bernal Argentina
| | - Luis A. Panizzolo
- Laboratorio de Propiedades Funcionales de Alimentos, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Cecilia Abirached
- Laboratorio de Propiedades Funcionales de Alimentos, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República Montevideo Uruguay
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Liu H, Xu J, Xu X, Yuan Z, Song H, Yang L, Zhu D. Structure/function relationships of bean polysaccharides: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:330-344. [PMID: 34256630 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1946480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Beans are a rich source of high quality protein and oil, and have attracted increasing interest from both nutrition researchers and health-conscious consumers. This review aims to provide a foundation for the future research and development of bean polysaccharides, by summarizing the sources, structure, and functions of bioactive bean polysaccharides. Structure/function relationships are described, for biological activities, such as immunological, antioxidant and anti-diabetes. This will provide useful guidance for further optimization of polysaccharide structure and the development of bean polysaccharides as a novel functional material.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Jiaxin Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Xinyue Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhiheng Yuan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Hong Song
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Lina Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Danshi Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
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Wang S, Shao G, Yang J, Zhao H, Qu D, Zhang D, Zhu D, He Y, Liu H. Contribution of soybean polysaccharides in digestion of oil-in-water emulsion-based delivery system in an in vitro gastric environment. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2020; 26:444-452. [PMID: 31948283 DOI: 10.1177/1082013219894145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effects of soy soluble polysaccharide and soy hull polysaccharide on stability and characteristics of emulsions stabilised by soy protein isolate in an in vitro gastric environment. Zeta potential and particle size were used to investigate the changes of physico-chemical and stability in the three emulsions during in vitro gastric digestion, following the order: soy protein isolate-stability emulsion < soy protein isolate-soy soluble polysaccharide -stability emulsion < soy protein isolate-soy hull polysaccharide-stability emulsion, confirming that coalescence in the soy protein isolate-stability emulsion occurred during in vitro gastric digestion. Optical microscopy and stability measurement (backscattering) also validate that addition of polysaccharide (soy soluble polysaccharide and soy hull polysaccharide) can reduce the effect of simulated gastric fluid (i.e., pH, ionic strength and pepsin) on emulsion stability, especially, soy protein isolate-soy hull polysaccharide-stability emulsion, compared with soy protein isolate-stability emulsion. This suggests that the flocculation behaviours of these emulsions in the stomach lead to a difference in the quantity of oil and the size and structure of the oil droplets, which play a significant role in emulsion digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. This work may indicate a potential application of soy hull polysaccharide for the construction of emulsion food delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, PR China
| | - Guoqiang Shao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
| | - Jinjie Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
| | - Hekai Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
| | - Danni Qu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
| | - Diyuan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
| | - Danshi Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, PR China
| | - Yutang He
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, PR China
| | - He Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, PR China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, PR China
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Soybean Hull Insoluble Polysaccharides: Improvements of Its Physicochemical Properties Through High Pressure Homogenization. FOOD BIOPHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-019-09613-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Julio LM, Copado CN, Crespo R, Diehl BW, Ixtaina VY, Tomás MC. Design of microparticles of chia seed oil by using the electrostatic layer-by-layer deposition technique. POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Porfiri MC, Wagner JR. Extraction and characterization of soy hull polysaccharide-protein fractions. Analysis of aggregation and surface rheology. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Insoluble soybean polysaccharides: Obtaining and evaluation of their O/W emulsifying properties. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Cabezas DM, Ortiz MP, Wagner JR, Porfiri MC. Effect of salt content and type on emulsifying properties of hull soy soluble polysaccharides at acidic pH. Food Res Int 2017; 97:62-70. [PMID: 28578065 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2016] [Revised: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/19/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Hull soluble polysaccharide (HSPS) is a novel product consisting in a mixture of polysaccharides and proteins extracted from soy hulls by using a methodology based on the extraction of citric pectins. In this work we studied the effect of the addition of two different salts (NaCl and CaCl2) on the emulsifying properties of HSPS at acidic conditions. Low and high homogenization energies were used, obtaining coarse and fine emulsions, respectively. Mean droplet size, the stability against destabilizing processes (creaming, flocculation and coalescence) and the rheological properties of the emulsions were analyzed. Also, the rheology of the O/W interface was studied by using du Noüy ring geometry. Coarse HSPS emulsions were unstable to creaming, being more stable in the presence of salts. In contrast, fine HSPS emulsions showed long-term creaming stability similar to those performed with commercial citric pectin (CCP), although they differ in particle size distribution and flocculation degree. The presence of CaCl2 reduced the mean size of droplets in fine HSPS emulsions and improved their stability to flocculation and coalescence. Significant differences were observed in the rheological behavior of O/W emulsions and interfaces of HSPS and CCP with respect to the salt addition. Our results indicate that HSPS can be used in the formulation and stabilization of acidic O/W emulsions. Besides, HSPS generates emulsions with different characteristics than those obtained with citric pectins. The use of HSPS provides a suitable alternative in food engineering contributing to the exploitation and valorization of soy hulls, which represents an important waste material in soybean processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario M Cabezas
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Funcionalidad y Tecnología de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Sáenz Peña 352, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariana Pereira Ortiz
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Funcionalidad y Tecnología de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Sáenz Peña 352, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Jorge R Wagner
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Funcionalidad y Tecnología de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Sáenz Peña 352, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María C Porfiri
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Funcionalidad y Tecnología de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Sáenz Peña 352, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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