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Ahmadinia F, Mohtarami F, Esmaiili M, Pirsa S. Investigation of physicochemical and sensory characteristics of low calorie sponge cake made from flaxseed mucilage and flaxseed flour. Sci Rep 2023; 13:20949. [PMID: 38016994 PMCID: PMC10684601 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47589-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This research aimed to extract flaxseed mucilage (FM) and investigate its rheological properties (static and dynamic tests) compared with animal oil. In the next stage, the D-optimal design was applied to investigate the effect of FM (0-60%) and FF (0-30%) replacements with animal oil and cake flour, respectively on the sponge cake's physicochemical, textural, and sensory properties. According to the flow behavior test, FM showed Newtonian behavior while animal oil had pseudoplastic behavior. The results of the dynamic test showed with an increase in frequency, the loss modulus (G״) and storage modulus (G') of samples increased. However, G' was higher than G״ in all samples. By replacement of FM and FF, the moisture content, water activity, antioxidant capacity, crumb hardness, and cohesiveness of the samples increased while springiness, crust hardness, and specific volume decreased (P < 0.05). Lightness of samples with replacement of FF decreased (P < 0.05). The overall acceptance score was enhanced with an increase in FM substitution while it was decreased with the replacement of FF (P < 0.05). The amounts of fat, calories, and peroxide values were decreased in sponge cake with the incorporation of FF and FM (P < 0.05). In general, the substitution of FM (60%) and FF (28%) in the cake formulation as an optimized sample to make new products with low-calorie content is possible without significant decreases in product quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fariba Ahmadinia
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Forogh Mohtarami
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Mohsen Esmaiili
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Sajad Pirsa
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
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Jiang T, Wang H, Xu P, Yao Y, Ma Y, Wei Z, Niu X, Shang Y, Zhao D. Effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin on the structural and physicochemical properties of bread during bread fermentation stage. Curr Res Food Sci 2023; 7:100559. [PMID: 37600464 PMCID: PMC10432779 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Bread was prepared using wheat flour with grape seed proanthocyanidin (GSP) (0.4%). GSP improved the textural properties of bread including hardness, cohesiviness, gumminess and chewiness. At the last stage of fermentation, GSP reinforced the gluten microstructure with increased the disulfide bonds and hydrophobic interaction and α-helix in the secondary structures. Moreover, GSP addition could increase the total phenolics and antioxidative acitivity of the bread significantly. In addition, the degree of fermentation had a strong influence on the dough forces, and the reasonable control of bread fermentation time was beneficial to improve the bread quality, which provided a reference for the bread processing industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Jiang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Hong Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Peihua Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Yifan Yao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Yilong Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Zhaojun Wei
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750000, China
| | - Xiangli Niu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Yafang Shang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Dong Zhao
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou, 510610, PR China
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Soares JM, Teixeira F, de Oliveira ML, do Amaral LA, de Almeida TDSF, de Souza GHO, Hokama LM, Menegassi B, dos Santos EF, Novello D. Eggplant Flour Addition in Cookie: Nutritional Enrichment Alternative for Children. Foods 2022; 11:foods11121667. [PMID: 35741865 PMCID: PMC9222506 DOI: 10.3390/foods11121667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
This research aimed to evaluate the effect of adding different levels of eggplant flour in cookie on the physicochemical and nutritional characteristics and to verify the sensory acceptability among children. Four eggplant flour cookie formulations were prepared: EF0 (or standard), EF2.5, EF5.0, and EF7.5 (Eggplant Flour 0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5%, respectively). The sensory acceptability, physicochemical and nutritional composition were evaluated. The eggplant flour addition of 7.5% to cookie reduced the acceptability (p > 0.05). The samples EF5.0 and EF7.5 showed higher diameter, expansion and thermal factor, while the EF0 and EF2.5 had higher thickness (p < 0.05). The flour addition significantly increased the hardness, Water activity (Aw), Titratable Acidity (TA) and Soluble Solids (SS) in the cookie, however, L* a* and b*, pH and SS/TA ratio values were reduced (p < 0.05). Increased levels of ash, dietary fibers, ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were verified on the cookie after eggplant flour addition. Meanwhile, there was a reduction in energy and carbohydrate values. It is concluded that eggplant flour addition up to 5% in cookie maintains the sensory acceptability similar to the standard product when evaluated by children. In addition, it can be considered a viable alternative to improve most of the physicochemical and nutritional characteristics of the product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaqueline Machado Soares
- Department of Nutrition, Health Sciences Sector, State University of Midwest, Guarapuava 85040-167, Brazil; (J.M.S.); (F.T.); (M.L.d.O.); (L.A.d.A.)
| | - Flávia Teixeira
- Department of Nutrition, Health Sciences Sector, State University of Midwest, Guarapuava 85040-167, Brazil; (J.M.S.); (F.T.); (M.L.d.O.); (L.A.d.A.)
| | - Mayra Lopes de Oliveira
- Department of Nutrition, Health Sciences Sector, State University of Midwest, Guarapuava 85040-167, Brazil; (J.M.S.); (F.T.); (M.L.d.O.); (L.A.d.A.)
| | - Luane Aparecida do Amaral
- Department of Nutrition, Health Sciences Sector, State University of Midwest, Guarapuava 85040-167, Brazil; (J.M.S.); (F.T.); (M.L.d.O.); (L.A.d.A.)
| | - Tainá da Silva Fleming de Almeida
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil; (T.d.S.F.d.A.); (G.H.O.d.S.); (L.M.H.); (E.F.d.S.)
| | - Gabriel Henrique Oliveira de Souza
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil; (T.d.S.F.d.A.); (G.H.O.d.S.); (L.M.H.); (E.F.d.S.)
| | - Lais Maluf Hokama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil; (T.d.S.F.d.A.); (G.H.O.d.S.); (L.M.H.); (E.F.d.S.)
| | - Bruna Menegassi
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados 79825-070, Brazil;
| | - Elisvânia Freitas dos Santos
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil; (T.d.S.F.d.A.); (G.H.O.d.S.); (L.M.H.); (E.F.d.S.)
| | - Daiana Novello
- Department of Nutrition, Health Sciences Sector, State University of Midwest, Guarapuava 85040-167, Brazil; (J.M.S.); (F.T.); (M.L.d.O.); (L.A.d.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-42-3629-8100
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Agregán R, Munekata PE, Feng X, Astray G, Gullón B, Lorenzo JM. Recent advances in the extraction of polyphenols from eggplant and their application in foods. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Shah AA, Yasin NA, Akram K, Ahmad A, Khan WU, Akram W, Akbar M. Ameliorative role of Bacillus subtilis FBL-10 and silicon against lead induced stress in Solanum melongena. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2021; 158:486-496. [PMID: 33298367 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The continuous deterioration of arable lands by metal pollution compels finding suitable strategies to increase plant tolerance under contaminated regimes. Current study was designed to examine the synergistic role of Bacillus subtilis FBL-10 and silicon (Si) with respect to mitigation of lead (Pb) induced phytotoxicity in Solanum melongena L. Lead stress (75 mg kg-1) reduced chlorophyll (Chl) content, photosynthetic rate and gas exchange characteristics of S. melongena plants. The Si and B. subtilis FBL-10 individually upgraded all the above-mentioned growth attributes. However, co-application of Si (50 mg kg-1) and B. subtilis FBL-10 significantly improved biochemical and growth attributes of Pb challenged plants. The abridged levels of oxidative markers including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and malondialdehyde (MDA) besides reduced Pb accumulation in foliage tissues, were recorded in Si and microbe assisted plants. Furthermore, plants inoculated with B. subtilis FBL-10 alone or in combination with Si showed increment in total soluble proteins, photosynthetic rate and gas exchange attributes. The inoculated plants treated with Si exhibited higher level of auxins and improved activity of antioxidant enzymes under Pb stress. Present research elucidates interactive role of B. subtilis FBL-10 and Si in reduction of Pb toxicity in S. melongena plants. Alone application of Si or B. subtilis FBL-10 was less effective for attenuation of Pb stress; however, synergism between both phyto-protectants demonstrated fabulous ability for Pb stress assuagement. Consequently, executions of field studies become indispensable to comprehend the efficacy of Si applied alone or in combination with plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) like B. subtilis FBL-10. From current research, it is concluded that the interaction of Si and PGPB seems an auspicious technique and eco-friendly approach to enhance metal tolerance in crop plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anis Ali Shah
- Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal, Pakistan
| | - Nasim Ahmad Yasin
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China; SSG, RO-II Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Kanwal Akram
- Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal, Pakistan
| | - Aqeel Ahmad
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Waheed Ullah Khan
- College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Environmental Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
| | - Waheed Akram
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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