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Haładyn K, Wojdyło A, Nowicka P. Shaping the bioactive potential, health-promoting properties, and bioavailability of o/w nanoemulsions by modulating the dose of a carotenoid preparation isolated from Calendula officinalis L. Food Chem 2024; 456:139990. [PMID: 38852448 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
The use of nanotechnology in food production (in particular protein base nanoemulsion) is a solution that is gaining popularity, which allows to design of smart food with targeted health-promoting properties. This study aimed to assess the impact of the dose of the phytochemical extract (1%; 3%; 5% w/w) comprising isolated lipophilic compounds from Calendula officinalis L. on selected physicochemical properties of the emulsion, antioxidant, antidiabetic and antiaging effects, and its impact on carotenoids content and their in vitro bioavailability. The results showed that the use of a 3% extract dosage appears to be optimal for obtaining a nanoemulsion. This variant was characterized by the highest antidiabetic activity and there was no overloading of the nanostructure. Additionally, the use of a pea protein - lipophilic compounds - sunflower/hemp oil matrix to create nanoforms seems to be a promising solution in the context of pro-health properties and bioavailability of bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Haładyn
- Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, 37 Chełmońskiego Street, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Aneta Wojdyło
- Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, 37 Chełmońskiego Street, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Paulina Nowicka
- Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, 37 Chełmońskiego Street, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
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Sukumar A, Gurumoorthi P, Athmaselvi KA. Effect of ultrasonication on emulsion formulation, encapsulation efficiency, and oxidative stability of spray dried chia seed oil. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:1761-1771. [PMID: 37187984 PMCID: PMC10170003 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05716-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Present study was conducted to develop a stable chia oil emulsion using an ultrasound emulsification technique. Whey protein concentrate, gum Arabic, and xanthan gum stabilized layer by layer chia oil emulsion was developed using an electrostatic deposition. Single-layer and multilayer emulsion of chia oil was developed and their stability is compared. Developed emulsions were characterized by viscosity, stability, surface charge, and droplet size. Layer-by-layer emulsion showed the highest stability (98%) among all the formulations developed. Formulated single-layer and double-layer emulsions were spray dried and the respective powders were characterized for bulk density, tapped density, Hausner ratio, Carr's index, moisture content, color values, encapsulation efficiency, peroxide value, XRD, and SEM. Multilayer emulsion-based powder showed better flowability properties. The encapsulation efficiency of multilayer microparticles was found to be 93% with the lowest peroxide value of 1.08 mEq O2/kg fat. XRD diffractogram of the developed microparticles revealed amorphous nature. The developed ultrasound layer-by-layer emulsification technique is an efficient technique for developing chia oil-loaded microparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aryasree Sukumar
- Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM IST, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dt, Tamilnadu 603203 India
| | - P. Gurumoorthi
- Department of Food Process Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM IST, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dt, Tamilnadu 603203 India
| | - K. A. Athmaselvi
- Center for Excellence in Grain Science, NIFTEM - T, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu 613005 India
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Protein Isolate from Orange (Citrus sinensis L.) Seeds: Effect of High-Intensity Ultrasound on Its Physicochemical and Functional Properties. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02956-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Kurek MA, Onopiuk A, Pogorzelska-Nowicka E, Szpicer A, Zalewska M, Półtorak A. Novel Protein Sources for Applications in Meat-Alternative Products—Insight and Challenges. Foods 2022; 11:foods11070957. [PMID: 35407043 PMCID: PMC8997880 DOI: 10.3390/foods11070957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Many people are increasingly interested in a vegetarian or vegan diet. Looking at the research and the available options in the market, there are two generations of products based on typical proteins, such as soy or gluten, and newer generation proteins, such as peas or faba beans, or even proteins based on previously used feed proteins. In the review, we present the characteristics of several proteins that can be consumed as alternatives to first-generation proteins used in vegan foods. In the following part of the work, we describe the research in which novel protein sources were used in terms of the product they are used for. The paper describes protein sources such as cereal proteins, oilseeds proteins coming from the cakes after oil pressing, and novel sources such as algae, insects, and fungus for use in meat analog products. Technological processes that can make non-animal proteins similar to meat are also discussed, as well as the challenges faced by technologists working in the field of vegan products.
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Thalía Flores-Jiménez N, Armando Ulloa J, Esmeralda Urías-Silvas J, Carmen Ramírez-Ramírez J, Ulises Bautista-Rosales P, Gutiérrez-Leyva R. Influence of high-intensity ultrasound on physicochemical and functional properties of a guamuchil Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) seed protein isolate. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022; 84:105976. [PMID: 35272239 PMCID: PMC8913353 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the influence of ultrasound on the physicochemical and functional properties of guamuchil seed protein isolate (GSPI) was investigated. The GSPI was prepared by alkaline extraction and isoelectric precipitation method followed by treating with ethanol (95%), from defatted guamuchil seed flour. GSPI suspensions (10%) were sonicated with a probe (20 kHz) at 3 power levels (200 W, 400 W, 600 W) for 15 and 30 min, in addition, to control treatment without ultrasound. Moisture content, water activity, bulk and compact densities and the L*, a* and b* color parameters of the GSPI decreased due to the ultrasound. Glutelin (61.1%) was the main protein fraction in GSPI. Results through Fourier transform infrared and fluorescence spectroscopy showed that ultrasound modified the secondary and tertiary protein structures of GSPI, which increased the surface hydrophobicity, molecular flexibility and in vitro digestibility of GSPI proteins by up to 114.8%, 57.3% and 12.5%, respectively. In addition, maximum reductions of 11.9% in particle size and 55.2% in turbidity of GSPI suspensions, as well as larger and more porous aggregates in GSPI lyophilized powders were observed by ultrasound impact. These structural and physicochemical changes had an improvement of up to 115.5% in solubility, 39.8% in oil absorption capacity, while the increases for emulsifying, foaming, gelling, flow and cohesion properties of GSPI were 87.4%, 74.2%, 40.0%, 44.4%, and 8.9%, respectively. The amelioration of the functional properties of GSPI by ultrasound could represent an alternative for its possible use as a food ingredient in industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitzia Thalía Flores-Jiménez
- Posgrado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Carretera Tepic-Compostela Km 9, Xalisco 63780, Nayarit, México
| | - José Armando Ulloa
- Posgrado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Carretera Tepic-Compostela Km 9, Xalisco 63780, Nayarit, México; Centro de Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ciudad de la Cultura Amado Nervo, Tepic 63155, Nayarit, México.
| | - Judith Esmeralda Urías-Silvas
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C., Av. Normalistas 800, Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara 44270, Jalisco, México
| | - José Carmen Ramírez-Ramírez
- Unidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Carretera Compostela-Chapalilla Km 3.5, Compostela 63700, Nayarit, México
| | - Pedro Ulises Bautista-Rosales
- Posgrado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Carretera Tepic-Compostela Km 9, Xalisco 63780, Nayarit, México; Centro de Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ciudad de la Cultura Amado Nervo, Tepic 63155, Nayarit, México
| | - Ranferi Gutiérrez-Leyva
- Unidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Carretera Compostela-Chapalilla Km 3.5, Compostela 63700, Nayarit, México
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Álvarez R, Giménez B, Mackie A, Torcello-Gómez A, Quintriqueo A, Oyarzun-Ampuero F, Robert P. Influence of the particle size of encapsulated chia oil on the oil release and bioaccessibility during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. Food Funct 2022; 13:1370-1379. [PMID: 35044402 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo03688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Among vegetable oils, chia oil has been gaining interest in recent years due to its high linolenic acid content (ALA, 18:3 ω3). The aim of this work was to study the influence of the particle size of encapsulated purified chia oil (PCO) on the encapsulation efficiency and PCO release during in vitro digestion. PCO micro- and nano-sized particles with sodium alginate (SA) as an encapsulating agent (ME-PCO-SA and NE-PCO-SA) were designed by micro and nano spray-drying, respectively, applying a central composite plus star point experimental design. NE-PCO-SA showed a smaller particle size and higher encapsulation efficiency of PCO than ME-PCO-SA (0.16 μm vs. 3.5 μm; 98.1% vs. 92.0%). Emulsions (NE-PCO and ME-PCO) and particles (NE-PCO-SA and ME-PCO-SA) were subjected to in vitro static gastrointestinal digestion. ME-PCO and NE-PCO showed sustained oil release throughout the three phases of digestion (oral, gastric and intestinal phases), whereas the PCO release from ME-PCO-SA and NE-PCO-SA occurred mainly in the intestinal phase, showing the suitability of sodium alginate as an intestine-site release polymer. Nano-sized particles showed a significantly higher PCO release after in vitro digestion (NE-PCO-SA, 78.4%) than micro-sized particles (ME-PCO-SA, 69.8%), and also higher bioaccessibility of individual free fatty acids, such as C18:3 ω-3 (NE-PCO-SA, 23.6%; ME-PCO-SA, 7.9%), due to their greater surface area. However, when ME-PCO-SA and NE-PCO-SA were incorporated into yogurt, the PCO release from both particle systems after the digestion of the matrix was similar (NE-PCO-SA, 58.8%; ME-PCO-SA-Y, 61.8%), possibly because the calcium ions contained in the yogurt induced partial ionic gelation of SA, impairing the PCO release. Sodium alginate spray-dried micro and nanoparticles showed great potential for vehiculation of omega-3 rich oils in the design of functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudy Álvarez
- Dpto. Ciencia de los Alimentos y Tecnología Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 964, Independencia, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Begoña Giménez
- Dpto. Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Ecuador 3769, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alan Mackie
- Food Colloids and Processing Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Amelia Torcello-Gómez
- Food Colloids and Processing Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Alejandra Quintriqueo
- Dpto. Ciencia de los Alimentos y Tecnología Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 964, Independencia, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Felipe Oyarzun-Ampuero
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 964, Independencia, Santiago, Chile
| | - Paz Robert
- Dpto. Ciencia de los Alimentos y Tecnología Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 964, Independencia, Santiago, Chile.
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Oxidative stability of encapsulated sunflower oil: effect of protein-polysaccharide mixtures and long-term storage. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-01254-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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