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Raza A, Sayeed K, Naaz A, Muaz M, Islam SN, Rahaman S, Sama F, Pandey K, Ahmad A. Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles and Ag-Doped ZnO Nanocomposite Utilizing Sansevieria trifasciata for High-Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:32444-32454. [PMID: 39100365 PMCID: PMC11292842 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c10060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of a biofabricated nanomaterial derived from Sansevieria trifasciata root extract, evaluating its structural, morphological, and optical properties for use in asymmetric supercapacitors. The nanomaterial comprises pristine ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and a 1% Ag-doped ZnO nanocomposite (Ag@ZnO NC), synthesized through a green-assisted sol-gel autocombustion method. Employing techniques such as X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet-visible near-infrared, scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-rayspectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, the study confirms a hexagonal wurtzite structure and nanocrystallites with spherical and hexagonal shapes (30 nm). Optical analysis reveals a red shift in the band gap with Ag doping, indicating improved conductivity. The material shows potential applications in solar cells, optoelectronics, spintronics, wastewater treatment, and high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors. Raman spectra validate the wurtzite phase and identify intrinsic defects. Electrochemical tests demonstrate remarkable supercapacitive behavior with a 94% capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles, highlighting its promise as advanced asymmetric supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azam Raza
- Interdisciplinary
Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Kaifee Sayeed
- Centre
for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Shivanapura, Bengaluru 562162, India
| | - Aeiman Naaz
- Interdisciplinary
Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohammad Muaz
- Interdisciplinary
Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Sk Najrul Islam
- Interdisciplinary
Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Sabiar Rahaman
- Centre
for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Shivanapura, Bengaluru 562162, India
| | - Farasha Sama
- Interdisciplinary
Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim
University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Kavita Pandey
- Centre
for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Shivanapura, Bengaluru 562162, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Absar Ahmad
- Interdisciplinary
Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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Raza A, Malan P, Ahmad I, Khan A, Haris M, Zahid Z, Jameel M, Ahmad A, Seth CS, Asseri TAY, Hashem M, Ahmad F. Polyalthia longifolia-mediated green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles: characterization, photocatalytic and antifungal activities. RSC Adv 2024; 14:17535-17546. [PMID: 38828272 PMCID: PMC11140454 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01035c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The biological synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) from plant extracts has emerged as a novel method for producing NPs with great scalability and biocompatibility. The present study is focused on bio-fabricated zinc oxide nanomaterial characterization and investigation of its photocatalytic and antifungal activities. ZnO NPs were biosynthesized using the leaf extract of Polyalthia longifolia without using harmful reducing or capping chemicals, which demonstrated fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. The results showed that the inhibition of the radial growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris was enhanced as the concentration increased from 100 ppm to 300 ppm. The effectiveness of the photocatalytic activity of biosynthesized ZnO NPs was analyzed using MB dye degradation in aqueous medium under ultraviolet (UV) radiation and natural sunlight. After four consecutive cycles, the photocatalytic degradation of MB was stable and was 84%, 83%, 83%, and 83%, respectively, during natural sunlight exposure. Under the UV sources, degradation reached 92%, 89%, 88%, and 87%, respectively, in 90 minutes. This study suggests that the ZnO NPs obtained from plant extract have outstanding photocatalytic and antifungal activities against F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris and have the potential for application as a natural pest control agent to reduce pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azam Raza
- Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Pieter Malan
- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho 2735 South Africa
| | - Irfan Ahmad
- Department of Plant Protection, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Amir Khan
- SSLD Varshney Institute of Management & Engineering Aligarh 202001 India
| | - Mohammad Haris
- Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Zainab Zahid
- Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Mohd Jameel
- Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | - Absar Ahmad
- Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
| | | | - Tahani A Y Asseri
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Hashem
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University Assiut 71516 Egypt
| | - Faheem Ahmad
- Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002 India
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Eydelkhani M, Kiabi S, Nowruzi B. In vitro assessment of the effect of magnetic fields on efficacy of biosynthesized selenium nanoparticles by Alborzia kermanshahica. BMC Biotechnol 2024; 24:27. [PMID: 38725019 PMCID: PMC11080146 DOI: 10.1186/s12896-024-00855-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Cyanobacteria represent a rich resource of a wide array of unique bioactive compounds that are proving to be potent sources of anticancer drugs. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have shown an increasing potential as major therapeutic platforms and led to the production of higher levels of ROS that can present desirable anticancer properties. Chitosan-SeNPs have also presented antitumor properties against hepatic cancer cell lines, especially the Cht-NP (Chitosan-NPs), promoting ROS generation and mitochondria dysfunction. It is proposed that magnetic fields can add new dimensions to nanoparticle applications. Hence, in this study, the biosynthesis of SeNPs using Alborzia kermanshahica and chitosan (CS) as stabilizers has been developed. The SeNPs synthesis was performed at different cyanobacterial cultivation conditions, including control (without magnetic field) and magnetic fields of 30 mT and 60 mT. The SeNPs were characterized by uv-visible spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential, and TEM. In addition, the antibacterial activity, inhibition of bacterial growth, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), as well as the antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of SeNPs, were performed. The results of uv-visible spectrometry, DLS, and zeta potential showed that 60 mT had the highest value regarding the adsorption, size, and stabilization in compared to the control. FTIR spectroscopy results showed consistent spectra, but the increased intensity of peaks indicates an increase in bond number after exposure to 30 mT and 60 mT. The results of the antibacterial activity and the inhibition zone diameter of synthesized nanoparticles showed that Staphylococcus aureus was more sensitive to nanoparticles produced under 60 mT. Se-NPs produced by Alborzia kermanshahica cultured under a 60 mT magnetic field exhibit potent antimicrobial and anticancer properties, making them a promising natural agent for use in the pharmaceutical and biomedical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melika Eydelkhani
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shadi Kiabi
- Department of Biology, Tonekabon branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
| | - Bahareh Nowruzi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
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Blinova A, Blinov A, Kravtsov A, Nagdalian A, Rekhman Z, Gvozdenko A, Kolodkin M, Filippov D, Askerova A, Golik A, Serov A, Shariati MA, Alharbi NS, Kadaikunnan S, Thiruvengadam M. Synthesis, Characterization and Potential Antimicrobial Activity of Selenium Nanoparticles Stabilized with Cetyltrimethylammonium Chloride. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:3128. [PMID: 38133025 PMCID: PMC10746028 DOI: 10.3390/nano13243128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) have a number of unique properties that determine the use of the resulting nanomaterials in various fields. The focus of this paper is the stabilization of Se NPs with cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC). Se NPs were obtained by chemical reduction in an aqueous medium. The influence of the concentration of precursors and synthesis conditions on the size of Se NPs and the process of micelle formation was established. Transmission electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of Se NPs. The influence of the pH of the medium and the concentration of ions in the sol on the stability of Se micelles was studied. According to the results of this study, the concentration of positively charged ions has a greater effect on the particle size in the positive Se NPs sol than in the negative Se NPs sol. The potential antibacterial and fungicidal properties of the samples were studied on Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus and Mucor. Concentrations of Se NPs stabilized with CTAC with potential bactericidal and fungicidal effects were discovered. Considering the revealed potential antimicrobial activity, the synthesized Se NPs-CTAC molecular complex can be further studied and applied in the development of veterinary drugs, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya Blinova
- Physical and Technical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia; (A.B.); (A.B.); (A.K.); (Z.R.); (A.G.); (M.K.); (D.F.); (A.G.)
| | - Andrey Blinov
- Physical and Technical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia; (A.B.); (A.B.); (A.K.); (Z.R.); (A.G.); (M.K.); (D.F.); (A.G.)
| | - Alexander Kravtsov
- Physical and Technical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia; (A.B.); (A.B.); (A.K.); (Z.R.); (A.G.); (M.K.); (D.F.); (A.G.)
| | - Andrey Nagdalian
- Laboratory of Food and Industrial Biotechnology, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia;
| | - Zafar Rekhman
- Physical and Technical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia; (A.B.); (A.B.); (A.K.); (Z.R.); (A.G.); (M.K.); (D.F.); (A.G.)
| | - Alexey Gvozdenko
- Physical and Technical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia; (A.B.); (A.B.); (A.K.); (Z.R.); (A.G.); (M.K.); (D.F.); (A.G.)
| | - Maksim Kolodkin
- Physical and Technical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia; (A.B.); (A.B.); (A.K.); (Z.R.); (A.G.); (M.K.); (D.F.); (A.G.)
| | - Dionis Filippov
- Physical and Technical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia; (A.B.); (A.B.); (A.K.); (Z.R.); (A.G.); (M.K.); (D.F.); (A.G.)
| | - Alina Askerova
- Laboratory of Food and Industrial Biotechnology, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia;
| | - Alexey Golik
- Physical and Technical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia; (A.B.); (A.B.); (A.K.); (Z.R.); (A.G.); (M.K.); (D.F.); (A.G.)
| | - Alexander Serov
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Faculty, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia;
| | - Mohammad Ali Shariati
- Scientific Department, Semey Branch of the Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry, Gagarin Avenue 238G, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan;
| | - Naiyf S. Alharbi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (N.S.A.); (S.K.)
| | - Shine Kadaikunnan
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (N.S.A.); (S.K.)
| | - Muthu Thiruvengadam
- Department of Applied Bioscience, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
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Abdelsalam A, El-Sayed H, Hamama HM, Morad MY, Aloufi AS, Abd El-Hameed RM. Biogenic Selenium Nanoparticles: Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal Properties and Their Impact on Soybean ( Glycine max L.) Seed Germination and Seedling Growth. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:1361. [PMID: 37997960 PMCID: PMC10669218 DOI: 10.3390/biology12111361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds, seedling growth, cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) combat, and plant pathogenic fungi inhibition. SeNPs showed anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 1.95 µg/mL against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. The myco-synthesized SeNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 mg/mL. The use of 1 µM SeNPs improved soybean seed germination (93%), germination energy (76.5%), germination rate (19.0), and mean germination time (4.3 days). At 0.5 and 1.0 µM SeNPs, the growth parameters of seedlings improved. SeNPs increased the 4th instar larval mortality of cotton leafworm compared to control, with a median lethal concentration of 23.08 mg/mL. They inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium solani. These findings demonstrate that biogenic SeNPs represent a promising approach to achieving sustainable progress in the fields of agriculture, cancer therapy, and infection control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Abdelsalam
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan 11795, Egypt; (A.A.); (H.E.-S.); (R.M.A.E.-H.)
| | - Heba El-Sayed
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan 11795, Egypt; (A.A.); (H.E.-S.); (R.M.A.E.-H.)
| | - Heba M. Hamama
- Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt;
| | - Mostafa Y. Morad
- Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan 11795, Egypt;
| | - Abeer S. Aloufi
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rehab M. Abd El-Hameed
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan 11795, Egypt; (A.A.); (H.E.-S.); (R.M.A.E.-H.)
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6
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Liu P, Long H, Cheng H, Liang M, Liu Z, Han Z, Guo Z, Shi H, Sun M, He S. Highly-efficient synthesis of biogenic selenium nanoparticles by Bacillus paramycoides and their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1227619. [PMID: 37593323 PMCID: PMC10429174 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1227619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Bacillus species are known for their ability to produce nanoparticles with various potential applications. Methods: In this study, we present a facile approach for the green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) using the biogenic selenate-reducing bacterium Bacillus paramycoides 24522. We optimized the growth conditions and sodium selenite reduction efficiency (SSRE) of B. paramycoides 24522 using a response surface approach. Results: Se NPs were synthesized by reducing selenite ions with B. paramycoides 24522 at 37 °C, pH 6, and 140 r/min, resulting in stable red-colored Se NPs and maximal SSRE (99.12%). The synthesized Se NPs demonstrated lethality against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with MICs of 400 and 600 μg/mL, and MBCs of 600 and 800 μg/mL, respectively, indicating the potential of Se NPs as antibacterial agents. Furthermore, the Se NPs showed promising antioxidant capabilities through scavenging DPPH radicals and reducing power. Discussion: This study highlights the environmentally friendly production of Se NPs using B. paramycoides 24522 and their possible applications in addressing selenium pollution, as well as in the fields of environment and biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Probiotics Preparation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Haiyu Long
- Faculty of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Probiotics Preparation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Han Cheng
- Faculty of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Probiotics Preparation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Mengdi Liang
- Faculty of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Probiotics Preparation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Zhengwei Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Probiotics Preparation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Zhenlian Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, School of Life Science, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Zhen Guo
- Faculty of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Probiotics Preparation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Hao Shi
- Faculty of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Probiotics Preparation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Min Sun
- Huai’an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huaian, China
| | - Shuai He
- Faculty of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Probiotics Preparation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
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Serov DA, Khabatova VV, Vodeneev V, Li R, Gudkov SV. A Review of the Antibacterial, Fungicidal and Antiviral Properties of Selenium Nanoparticles. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:5363. [PMID: 37570068 PMCID: PMC10420033 DOI: 10.3390/ma16155363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
The resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs is an important problem worldwide. To solve this problem, active searches for antimicrobial components, approaches and therapies are being carried out. Selenium nanoparticles have high potential for antimicrobial activity. The relevance of their application is indisputable, which can be noted due to the significant increase in publications on the topic over the past decade. This review of research publications aims to provide the reader with up-to-date information on the antimicrobial properties of selenium nanoparticles, including susceptible microorganisms, the mechanisms of action of nanoparticles on bacteria and the effect of nanoparticle properties on their antimicrobial activity. This review describes the most complete information on the antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal effects of selenium nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry A. Serov
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilove St. 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.A.S.); (V.V.K.)
| | - Venera V. Khabatova
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilove St. 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.A.S.); (V.V.K.)
| | - Vladimir Vodeneev
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin av. 23, 603105 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia;
| | - Ruibin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China;
| | - Sergey V. Gudkov
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilove St. 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.A.S.); (V.V.K.)
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin av. 23, 603105 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia;
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