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Yoon S, Kim MJ, Kim C, Kim Y, Lee B, Lee CY, Lim B, Lee JH. Chain-like One-Dimensional Assembly of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles: An Approach To Improve Hydrogel Adhesion. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:12967-12973. [PMID: 38858163 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) are well known for their adhesive properties with hydrogels and living tissues. However, achieving direct contact between the silica nanoparticle surface and the adherend necessitates the removal of capping agents, which can lead to severe aggregation when exposed to wet surfaces. This aggregation is ineffective for simultaneously bridging the two adherends, resulting in a reduced adhesive strength. In this study, we designed and synthesized mesoporous silica nanochains (MSNCs) to enhance the interactions with hydrogels by promoting the formation of coarser structures with increased nanopore exposure. Chain-like one-dimensional assemblies in the MSNCs were generated by depleting the capping ligand, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, from the surface of the MSNPs. To quantify the porous areas of the MSNCs, we analyzed scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images using an in-house SEM image analysis algorithm. Additionally, we conducted a comparative assessment of the adhesion energies of MSNCs and MSNPs on a poly(dimethylacrylamide) hydrogel using a universal testing machine. The MSNCs exhibited a maximum adhesion energy of 13.7 ± 0.7 J/m2 at 3 wt %, surpassing that of MSNPs (10.9 ± 0.3 J/m2) at 2 wt %. Moreover, the unique stacking structure of the MSNCs enabled them to maintain an adhesion energy of 13.4 ± 1.0 J/m2 at a high concentration of 9 wt %, whereas the adhesion energy of MSNPs decreased to 8.2 ± 0.4 J/m2. This underscores their potential as superior hydrogel adhesives in challenging wet tissue-like environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seokyoung Yoon
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Min Jeong Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Chansong Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Yunchul Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Byoungsang Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Chae Yeon Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Byungkwon Lim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Jung Heon Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology, Core Research Institute (CRI), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- Department of MetaBioHealth, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Quantum Biophysics (IQB), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
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Kannappan S, Jo K, Kim KK, Lee JH. Utilizing peptide-anchored DNA templates for novel programmable nanoparticle assemblies in biological macromolecules: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128427. [PMID: 38016615 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Biological macromolecules such as proteins and DNA are known to self-assemble into various structural moieties with distinct functions. While nucleic acids are the structural building blocks, peptides exemplify diversity as tailorable biochemical units. Thus, combining the scaffold properties of the biomacromolecule DNA and the functionality of peptides could evolve into a powerful method to obtain tailorable nano assemblies. In this review, we discuss the assembly of non-DNA-coated colloidal NPs on DNA/peptide templates using functional anchors. We begin with strategies for directly attaching metallic NPs to DNA templates to ascertain the functional role of DNA as a scaffold. Followed by methods to assemble peptides onto DNA templates to emphasize the functional versatility of biologically abundant DNA-binding peptides. Next, we focus on studies corroborating peptide self-assembling into macromolecular templates onto which NPs can attach to emphasize the properties of NP-binding peptides. Finally, we discuss the assembly of NPs on a DNA template with a focus on the bifunctional DNA-binding peptides with NP-binding affinity (peptide anchors). This review aims to highlight the immense potential of combining the functional power of DNA scaffolds and tailorable functionalities of peptides for NP assembly and the need to utilize them effectively to obtain tailorable hierarchical NP assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrute Kannappan
- Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyubong Jo
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kyeong Kyu Kim
- Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Department of Metabiohealth, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jung Heon Lee
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Department of Metabiohealth, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
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Kim J, Kang SH, Choi Y, Lee W, Kim N, Tanaka M, Kang SH, Choi J. Antibacterial and biofilm-inhibiting cotton fabrics decorated with copper nanoparticles grown on graphene nanosheets. Sci Rep 2023; 13:11947. [PMID: 37488203 PMCID: PMC10366191 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38723-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Infectious pathogens can be transmitted through textiles. Therefore, additional efforts are needed to develop functional fabrics containing antimicrobial substances to prevent the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their biofilms. Here, we developed a cotton fabric coated with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs), which possessed hydrophobic, antimicrobial, and anti-biofilm properties. Once the graphene oxide was dip-coated on a cellulose cotton fabric, Cu NPs were synthesized using a chemical reduction method to fabricate an rGO/Cu fabric, which was analyzed through FE-SEM, EDS, and ICP-MS. The results of our colony-forming unit assays indicated that the rGO/Cu fabric possessed high antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Corynebacterium xerosis, and Micrococcus luteus. Particularly, the fabric could inhibit the growth of E. coli, C. xerosis, and M. luteus with a 99% efficiency. Furthermore, our findings confirmed that the same concentrations of rGO/Cu had no cytotoxic effects against CCD-986Sk and Human Dermal Fibroblast (HDF), human skin cells, and NIH/3T3, a mouse skin cell. The developed rGO/Cu fabric thus exhibited promising applicability as a cotton material that can maintain hygienic conditions by preventing the propagation of various bacteria and sufficiently suppressing biofilm formation while also being harmless to the human body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon Kim
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Seung Hyun Kang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyun Choi
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
- Feynman Institute of Technology, Nanomedicine Corporation, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonjae Lee
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Nayeong Kim
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Masayoshi Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Shink Hyuk Kang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jonghoon Choi
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
- Feynman Institute of Technology, Nanomedicine Corporation, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
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Kim DH, Bae J, Heo JH, Park CH, Kim EB, Lee JH. Nanoparticles as Next-Generation Tooth-Whitening Agents: Progress and Perspectives. ACS NANO 2022; 16:10042-10065. [PMID: 35704786 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c01412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Whitening agents, such as hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide, are currently used in clinical applications for dental esthetic and dental care. However, the free radicals generated by whitening agents cause pathological damage; therefore, their safety issues remain controversial. Furthermore, whitening agents are known to be unstable and short-lived. Since 2001, nanoparticles (NPs) have been researched for use in tooth whitening. Importantly, nanoparticles not only function as abrasives but also release reactive oxygen species and help remineralization. This review outlines the historical development of several NPs based on their whitening effects and side effects. NPs can be categorized into metals or metal oxides, ceramic particles, graphene oxide, and piezoelectric particles. Moreover, the status quo and future prospects are discussed, and recent progress in the development of NPs and their applications in various fields requiring tooth whitening is examined. This review promotes the research and development of next-generation NPs for use in tooth whitening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dai-Hwan Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jina Bae
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Hyuk Heo
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Materials Technology Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol Hyun Park
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Bi Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Heon Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Materials Technology Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
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5
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Recoverable antibacterial property loss of green synthesized AgNPs loaded cotton fabrics with time. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Kim MJ, Yun TG, Noh JY, Kang MJ, Pyun JC. Photothermal Structural Dynamics of Au Nanofurnace for In Situ Enhancement in Desorption and Ionization. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2103745. [PMID: 34618393 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202103745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Fundamental properties of nanostructured substrates govern the performance of laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS); however, limited studies have elucidated the desorption/ionization mechanism based on the physicochemical properties of substrates. Herein, the enhancement in desorption/ionization is investigated using a hybrid matrix of Au nanoisland-functionalized ZnO nanotubes (AuNI-ZNTs). The underlying origin is explored in terms of the photo-electronic and -thermal properties of the matrix. This is the first study to report the effect of laser-induced surface restructuring/melting phenomenon on the LDI-MS performance. AuNI plays a central role as a photothermal nanofurnace, which facilitates the internal energy transfer from the AuNI to the adsorbed analytes by reconstruction in the structurally dynamic AuNI and therefore favors the desorption process. Moreover, piezoelectricity is driven in situ in the AuNI-ZNT hybrid, which modulates the overall band structure and thereby promotes the ionization process. Ultimately, high LDI-MS performance is demonstrated by analyzing small metabolites of fatty acids and monosaccharides, which are challenged to be detected in conventional LDI-MS. This study emphasizing the understanding of matrix properties can provide insights into the design and development of a novel nanomaterial as an efficient LDI matrix. Furthermore, the developed hybrid matrix can overcome the major hurdles existing in conventional LDI-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moon-Ju Kim
- Department of Materials and Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Gyeong Yun
- Department of Materials and Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo-Yoon Noh
- Department of Materials and Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Jung Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Chul Pyun
- Department of Materials and Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
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7
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Redox/pH-dual responsive functional hollow silica nanoparticles for hyaluronic acid-guided drug delivery. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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In vitro testing of silver-containing spacer in periprosthetic infection management. Sci Rep 2021; 11:17261. [PMID: 34446815 PMCID: PMC8390469 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96811-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Deep infection is a serious complication in endoprosthetic surgery. In correlation to the patient local or systemic compromising factors conservative and surgical proceedings has to be evaluated. Systemic antibiotic therapy is the gold standard in infection management. Implanted silver-coated or silver-containing medical devices have been proven to their antimicrobial effectiveness since the 1990s by several investigators. The outcomes showed that long time implantation could cause damaging of the surrounding tissues, especially of adjacent nerves. The aim of our study was to evaluate the release of silver (I) ions from bone cement mixed with either nanosilver particles (AgNPs), different concentrations of silver sulfate (Ag2SO4) or from pure metallic silver strips. Therefore, we choose two methods: the first, called “static model”, was chosen to evaluate the maximal accumulative concentration of silver (I) ions, with the second, called “dynamic model”, we simulated a continuous reduction of the ions. In an additional test design, the different materials were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity using an agar gel diffusion assay. The outcome showed that neither the addition of 1% (w/w) nanosilver nor 0.1% silver sulfate (w/w) to polymethylmethacrylat bone cement has the ability to release silver (I) ions in a bactericidal/antifungal concentration. However, the results also showed that the addition of 0.5% (w/w) and 1% (w/w) silver sulfate (Ag2SO4) to bone cement is an effective amount of silver for use as a temporary spacer.
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Portable Au Nanoparticle-Based Colorimetric Sensor Strip for Rapid On-Site Detection of Cd2+ Ions in Potable Water. BIOCHIP JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13206-021-00029-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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10
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Lee B, Yoon S, Lee JW, Kim Y, Chang J, Yun J, Ro JC, Lee JS, Lee JH. Statistical Characterization of the Morphologies of Nanoparticles through Machine Learning Based Electron Microscopy Image Analysis. ACS NANO 2020; 14:17125-17133. [PMID: 33231065 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Although transmission electron microscopy (TEM) may be one of the most efficient techniques available for studying the morphological characteristics of nanoparticles, analyzing them quantitatively in a statistical manner is exceedingly difficult. Herein, we report a method for mass-throughput analysis of the morphologies of nanoparticles by applying a genetic algorithm to an image analysis technique. The proposed method enables the analysis of over 150,000 nanoparticles with a high precision of 99.75% and a low false discovery rate of 0.25%. Furthermore, we clustered nanoparticles with similar morphological shapes into several groups for diverse statistical analyses. We determined that at least 1,500 nanoparticles are necessary to represent the total population of nanoparticles at a 95% credible interval. In addition, the number of TEM measurements and the average number of nanoparticles in each TEM image should be considered to ensure a satisfactory representation of nanoparticles using TEM images. Moreover, the statistical distribution of polydisperse nanoparticles plays a key role in accurately estimating their optical properties. We expect this method to become a powerful tool and aid in expanding nanoparticle-related research into the statistical domain for use in big data analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byoungsang Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Seokyoung Yoon
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Jin Woong Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Yunchul Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Junhyuck Chang
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Jaesub Yun
- Department of Systems Management Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Jae Chul Ro
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Jong-Seok Lee
- Department of Systems Management Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
| | - Jung Heon Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
- Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
- Institute of Quantum Biophysics (IQB), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea
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Effect of Rosa laevigata on PM10-Induced Inflammatory Response of Human Lung Epithelial Cells. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2020; 2020:2893609. [PMID: 32963561 PMCID: PMC7492937 DOI: 10.1155/2020/2893609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Particulate matter 10 (PM10) with a diameter of less than 10 mm causes inflammation and allergic reactions in the airways and lungs, which adversely affects asthmatic patients. In this study, we examined the anti-inflammatory effects of Rosa laevigata (RL), which has been previously investigated medicinally in Korea and China for the discovery of plant-derived anti-inflammatory agents with low side effects, using a PM10-induced lung inflammatory disease model. Using MTT assay, we confirmed that in A549 cells pretreated with RL, cytotoxicity induced by PM10 (100 μg/mL) exposure was attenuated. In addition, western blotting revealed that RL suppressed the expression level of MAPK/NF-κB pathways and its downstream signal, COX-2 in PM10-induced A549 cells. Moreover, real-time PCR demonstrated that RL downregulated the mRNA expression level of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-13, and IL-17) in PM10-induced A549 cells. Based on the results of this study, RL has been shown to relieve inflammation in the lungs due to PM10 exposure. Therefore, RL may be developed as a natural remedy for respiratory diseases caused by PM10 exposure.
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Qiao Z, Liu H, Noh GS, Koo B, Zou Q, Yun K, Jang YO, Kim SH, Shin Y. A Simple and Rapid Fungal DNA Isolation Assay Based on ZnO Nanoparticles for the Diagnosis of Invasive Aspergillosis. MICROMACHINES 2020; 11:mi11050515. [PMID: 32438738 PMCID: PMC7281153 DOI: 10.3390/mi11050515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised people. Imaging and specimen tests used in the clinical diagnosis of aspergillosis with weak and indistinct defects leads to delay in the treatment of early aspergillosis patients. The developing molecular techniques provide a new method for the aspergillosis diagnosis. However, the existing methods are complex, time-consuming and may even be potentially hazardous. In this study, we developed a simple and rapid Aspergillus fumigatus spores DNA isolation assay using synthesized zinc oxide (ZnO). ZnO nanoparticles were used to take the place of the traditional commercial lysis buffer. The quality and quantity of the extracted DNA were sufficient for further diagnostics with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. This method offers easy, green, and economic alternative DNA isolation for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Qiao
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology (AMIST), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea; (Z.Q.); (H.L.); (G.S.N.); (B.K.); (Q.Z.); (Y.O.J.)
| | - Huifang Liu
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology (AMIST), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea; (Z.Q.); (H.L.); (G.S.N.); (B.K.); (Q.Z.); (Y.O.J.)
| | - Geun Su Noh
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology (AMIST), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea; (Z.Q.); (H.L.); (G.S.N.); (B.K.); (Q.Z.); (Y.O.J.)
| | - Bonhan Koo
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology (AMIST), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea; (Z.Q.); (H.L.); (G.S.N.); (B.K.); (Q.Z.); (Y.O.J.)
| | - Qingshuang Zou
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology (AMIST), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea; (Z.Q.); (H.L.); (G.S.N.); (B.K.); (Q.Z.); (Y.O.J.)
| | - Kyusik Yun
- Department of Bionanotechnology, Gachon University, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Korea;
| | - Yoon Ok Jang
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology (AMIST), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea; (Z.Q.); (H.L.); (G.S.N.); (B.K.); (Q.Z.); (Y.O.J.)
| | - Sung-Han Kim
- Department of Infectious Disease, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea
- Correspondence: (S.-H.K.); (Y.S.)
| | - Yong Shin
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology (AMIST), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympicro-43gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea; (Z.Q.); (H.L.); (G.S.N.); (B.K.); (Q.Z.); (Y.O.J.)
- Correspondence: (S.-H.K.); (Y.S.)
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13
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Lee GY, Bong JH, Jung J, Kang MJ, Jose J, Pyun JC. Application of a thermophoretic immunoassay in the diagnosis of lupus using outer membrane particles from E. coli. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 156:112110. [PMID: 32174550 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Thermophoresis is the physical diffusion of molecules from hot to cold induced by a thermal gradient. Thermophoresis has been used to evaluate the interaction of biomolecules in solution. In this study, the outer membrane from E. coli was isolated and used to produce OM particles with a diameter of approximately 100 nm. These prepared OM particles were applied in a thermophoretic immunoassay. First, outer membrane (OM) particles with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and anti-LPS antibodies were used as a model to demonstrate proof of concept and the difference in E. coli thermophoresis was explained by the changes in the molecular surface area (A) and effective charge (σeff). The hydrodynamic size of the molecules was measured as a changing parameter, molecular surface area (A), by dynamic laser scattering (DLS), and the zeta potential was measured as a changing parameter of effective charge (σeff) and then evaluated by the Soret equation. Using the hydrodynamic size and zeta potential values, the interaction between the antigen (OM particle with LPS) and antibody (anti-LPS antibodies) could be monitored and the results were fitted to the thermophoretic immunoassay using the Soret coefficient and equation. Finally, this OM-based immunoassay was applied to the medical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Here, OM particles with Ro and La proteins were used to analyze the autoantibodies in patient and control sera. Thermophoretic immunoassay results were also compared to the fitted analysis using hydrodynamic size and zeta potential values and the Soret coefficient and equation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ga-Yeon Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea
| | - Ji-Hong Bong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea
| | - Jaeyong Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea
| | - Min-Jung Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Joachim Jose
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Jae-Chul Pyun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea.
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14
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Kim GW, Yoon S, Lee JH, Ha JW. High-throughput in-focus differential interference contrast imaging of three-dimensional orientations of single gold nanorods coated with a mesoporous silica shell. RSC Adv 2020; 10:29868-29872. [PMID: 35518257 PMCID: PMC9056269 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04704j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Plasmonic gold nanorods (AuNRs) have been widely applied as optical orientation probes in many biophysical studies. However, characterizing the various three-dimensional (3D) orientations of AuNRs in the same focal plane of the objective lens is a challenging task. To overcome this challenge, we fabricated single AuNRs (10 nm × 30 nm) coated with either an elliptical or spherical mesoporous silica shell (AuNRs@mSiO2). Unlike bare AuNRs and elliptical AuNRs@mSiO2, spherical AuNRs@mSiO2 contained randomly oriented AuNR cores in 3D space, which could be observed on the same focal plane within a single frame by differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy. The spherical AuNRs@mSiO2 thus achieved high-throughput detection. The proposed approach can overcome the limitations of the current gel-matrix method, which requires vertical scanning of the embedded AuNRs to capture different focal planes. Spherical AuNRs@mSiO2 have randomly oriented AuNR cores in 3D space, which could be resolved on the same focal plane by interference-based DIC microscopy.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Geun Wan Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 44610
- Republic of Korea
- Energy Harvest-Storage Research Center (EHSRC)
| | - Seokyoung Yoon
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT)
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology
- Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)
- Suwon
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Heon Lee
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT)
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology
- Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)
- Suwon
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Won Ha
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 44610
- Republic of Korea
- Energy Harvest-Storage Research Center (EHSRC)
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15
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Kim MJ, Park JM, Yun TG, Noh JY, Kang MJ, Pyun JC. A TiO2 nanowire photocatalyst for dual-ion production in laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4420-4423. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00866d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
It has been challenging to detect small analytes in both positive and negative ion modes in MALDI-MS. Herein, TiO2 nanowires are presented as a solid matrix to produce dual-ion of any analytes and to demonstrate the versatile applicability in LDI-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moon-Ju Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Yonsei University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Min Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Yonsei University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Gyeong Yun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Yonsei University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Joo-Yoon Noh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Yonsei University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Jung Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Chul Pyun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Yonsei University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
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