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Zhao B, Sivasankar VS, Subudhi SK, Sinha S, Dasgupta A, Das S. Applications, fluid mechanics, and colloidal science of carbon-nanotube-based 3D printable inks. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:14858-14894. [PMID: 36196967 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr04912g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing (3DP), is a novel and developing technology, which has a wide range of industrial and scientific applications. This technology has continuously progressed over the past several decades, with improvement in productivity, resolution of the printed features, achievement of more and more complex shapes and topographies, scalability of the printed components and devices, and discovery of new printing materials with multi-functional capabilities. Among these newly developed printing materials, carbon-nanotubes (CNT) based inks, with their remarkable mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, have emerged as an extremely attractive option. Various formulae of CNT-based ink have been developed, including CNT-nano-particle inks, CNT-polymer inks, and CNT-based non-nanocomposite inks (i.e., CNT ink that is not in a form where CNT particles are suspended in a polymer matrix). Various types of sensors as well as soft and smart electronic devices with a multitude of applications have been fabricated with CNT-based inks by employing different 3DP methods including syringe printing (SP), aerosol-jet printing (AJP), fused deposition modeling (FDM), and stereolithography (SLA). Despite such progress, there is inadequate literature on the various fluid mechanics and colloidal science aspects associated with the printability and property-tunability of nanoparticulate inks, specifically CNT-based inks. This review article, therefore, will focus on the formulation, dispersion, and the associated fluid mechanics and the colloidal science of 3D printable CNT-based inks. This article will first focus on the different examples where 3DP has been employed for printing CNT-based inks for a multitude of applications. Following that, we shall highlight the various key fluid mechanics and colloidal science issues that are central and vital to printing with such inks. Finally, the article will point out the open existing challenges and scope of future work on this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beihan Zhao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| | | | - Swarup Kumar Subudhi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| | - Shayandev Sinha
- Defect Metrology Group, Logic Technology Development, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR 97124, USA
| | - Abhijit Dasgupta
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| | - Siddhartha Das
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
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Nazemi MM, Khodabandeh A, Hadjizadeh A. Near-Field Electrospinning: Crucial Parameters, Challenges, and Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:394-412. [PMID: 34995437 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Near-field electrospinning (NFES) is a micro- or nanofiber production technology based on jetting molten polymer or polymer solution. Thanks to the programmable collector and nozzle movement, it can generate designed patterns in the presence of an electric field. Despite a few shortcomings of NFES, its high resolution, simplicity, precision, high throughput, reproducibility, and low costs have convinced researchers to employ it for various purposes. Furthermore, as the paradigm of fiber-based structures shifts from random textures toward delicate designs, NFES can bridge the gap between existing inefficient processes and aspired technologies for precise patterning. NFES facilitates the production of ultrafine nanofibers because it can be used to fabricate them in every laboratory. These robust fibers are convenient tools for small and additive manufacturing. As such, NFES is considered a potent additive fabrication technology that facilitates the production of complicated patterns as well. It is suggested that near-field electrospun fibers exhibit outstanding results in various applications, owing to their precise and controllable positioning. Meanwhile, the ongoing development of NFES has yet to reach its climax, making it attractive for further research. In this review, the basic principles of NFES, derivatives, limitations, and applications in nanomanufacturing, tissue engineering, microscale electronics, biosensors, and optics are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mehdi Nazemi
- Department of Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 159163-4311, Iran
| | - Alireza Khodabandeh
- Department of Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 159163-4311, Iran
| | - Afra Hadjizadeh
- Department of Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 159163-4311, Iran
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Liu W, Zeng C, Ge F, Yin Y, Wang C. Realization of reversible thermochromic polydiacetylene through silica nanoparticle surface modification. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Chanjuan Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Fangqing Ge
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Yunjie Yin
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Chaoxia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
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Electrohydrodynamic Direct-Writing Micropatterns with Assisted Airflow. MICROMACHINES 2018; 9:mi9090456. [PMID: 30424389 PMCID: PMC6187393 DOI: 10.3390/mi9090456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Electrohydrodynamic direct-writing (EDW) is a developing technology for high-resolution printing. How to decrease the line width and improve the deposition accuracy of direct-written patterns has been the key to the promotion for the further application of EDW. In this paper, an airflow-assisted spinneret for electrohydrodynamic direct-writing was designed. An assisted laminar airflow was introduced to the EDW process, which provided an additional stretching and constraining force on the jet to reduce the surrounding interferences and enhance jet stability. The flow field and the electric field around the spinneret were simulated to direct the structure design of the airflow-assisted spinneret. Then, a series of experiments were conducted, and the results verified the spinneret design and demonstrated a stable ejection of jet in the EDW process. With assisted airflow, the uniformity of printed patterns and the deposition position accuracy of a charged jet can be improved. Complex patterns with positioning errors of less than 5% have been printed and characterized, which provide an effective way to promote the integration of micro/nanosystems.
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Co-printing of vertical axis aligned micron-scaled filaments via simultaneous dual needle electrohydrodynamic printing. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Multi-length scale bioprinting towards simulating microenvironmental cues. Biodes Manuf 2018; 1:77-88. [PMID: 30546920 PMCID: PMC6267274 DOI: 10.1007/s42242-018-0014-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
It is envisaged that the creation of cellular environments at multiple length scales, that recapitulate in vivo bioactive and structural roles, may hold the key to creating functional, complex tissues in the laboratory. This review considers recent advances in biofabrication and bioprinting techniques across different length scales. Particular focus is placed on 3D printing of hydrogels and fabrication of biomaterial fibres that could extend the feature resolution and material functionality of soft tissue constructs. The outlook from this review discusses how one might create and simulate microenvironmental cues in vitro. A fabrication platform that integrates the competencies of different biofabrication technologies is proposed. Such a multi-process, multiscale fabrication strategy may ultimately translate engineering capability into an accessible life sciences toolkit, fulfilling its potential to deliver in vitro disease models and engineered tissue implants.
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Ahmed RM. Voltage effect on color, optical, and surface properties of fibers of PS/PES blends. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2017.1404187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. M. Ahmed
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
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Kim K, Bae J, Noh SH, Jang J, Kim SH, Park CE. Direct Writing and Aligning of Small-Molecule Organic Semiconductor Crystals via "Dragging Mode" Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing for Flexible Organic Field-Effect Transistor Arrays. J Phys Chem Lett 2017; 8:5492-5500. [PMID: 29083198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Patterning and aligning of organic small-molecule semiconductor crystals over large areas is an important issue for their commercialization and practical device applications. This Letter reports "dragging mode" electrohydrodynamic jet printing that can simultaneously achieve direct writing and aligning of 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-PEN) crystals. Dragging mode provides favorable conditions for crystal growth with efficient controls over supply voltages and nozzle-to-substrate distances. Optimal printing speed produces millimeter-long TIPS-PEN crystals with unidirectional alignment along the printing direction. These crystals are highly crystalline with a uniform packing structure that favors lateral charge transport. Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based on the optimally printed TIPS-PEN crystals exhibit high field-effect mobilities up to 1.65 cm2/(V·s). We also demonstrate the feasibility of controlling pattern shapes of the crystals as well as the fabrication of printed flexible OFET arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyunghun Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Jaehyun Bae
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University , Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Noh
- Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University , Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Jaeyoung Jang
- Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University , Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Se Hyun Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University , Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea
| | - Chan Eon Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784, Korea
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Liao S, Bai X, Song J, Zhang Q, Ren J, Zhao Y, Wu H. Draw-Spinning of Kilometer-Long and Highly Stretchable Polymer Submicrometer Fibers. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2017; 4:1600480. [PMID: 28932657 PMCID: PMC5604378 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201600480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2016] [Revised: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A new method is developed to directly spinning perfectly uniaxial fibers in an ultrafast manner. Besides, this method can tune the fibers' diameter through adjusting processing parameters such as the feeding rate of precursors. Uniaxial nylon 66 fibers prepared via this method show superior mechanical properties due to the alignment in each level of the structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suiyang Liao
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
| | - Xiaopeng Bai
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
| | - Jianan Song
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
| | - Qingyun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
| | - Jie Ren
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
| | - Yusen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
| | - Hui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
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Kim C, Kim KY, Lee JH, Ahn J, Sakurai K, Lee SS, Jung JH. Chiral Supramolecular Gels with Lanthanide Ions: Correlation between Luminescence and Helical Pitch. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:3799-3807. [PMID: 28059492 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b13916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the correlation between the fluorescence intensity and the helical pitch of supramolecular hydrogels with Tb(III) and Eu(III) as well as their inkjet printing patterning as an application. The luminescent gels, which exhibited three different emissions of red, green, and blue, could be prepared without and with Eu(III) and Tb(III). The luminescence intensity of supramolecular gels (gel-Tb and gel-Eu) composed of Tb(III) and Eu(III) was ca. 3-fold larger than that of the sol (1+Tb(III) or 1+Eu(III)), which was attributed to large tilting angles between molecules. By AFM observations, these gels showed well-defined right-handed helical nanofibers formed by coordination bonds in which the helical pitch lengths were strongly dependent on the concentrations of lanthanide ions. In particular, the large luminescence intensity of gel-Tb exhibited a smaller helical pitch length than that of gel-1 due to relatively weak π-π stacking with large tilting angles between molecules. The luminescence intensities were enhanced linearly with increasing concentrations of lanthanide ions. This is the first example of the correlation between the helical pitch length and the luminescence intensity of supramolecular materials. The coordination bonding in supramolecular hydrogels had a strong influence on rheological properties. We also developed a water-compatible inkjet printing system to generate luminescent supramolecular gels on A4-sized paper. The images of a logo and the text were composed of three different emissions and were well-printed on A4 sized paper coated with gel-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaelin Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University , Jinju 660-701, Korea
| | - Ka Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University , Jinju 660-701, Korea
| | - Ji Ha Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University , Jinju 660-701, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Kitakyushu University , Kitakyushu 819-0395, Japan
| | - Junho Ahn
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University , Jinju 660-701, Korea
| | - Kazuo Sakurai
- Department of Chemistry, Kitakyushu University , Kitakyushu 819-0395, Japan
| | - Shim Sung Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University , Jinju 660-701, Korea
| | - Jong Hwa Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University , Jinju 660-701, Korea
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11
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Lee Y, Min SY, Kim TS, Jeong SH, Won JY, Kim H, Xu W, Jeong JK, Lee TW. Versatile Metal Nanowiring Platform for Large-Scale Nano- and Opto-Electronic Devices. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:9109-9116. [PMID: 27572481 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201602855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 07/16/2016] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
A versatile metal nanowiring platform enables the fabrication of Ag nanowires (AgNW) at a desired position and orientation in an individually controlled manner. A printed, flexible AgNW has a diameter of 695 nm, a resistivity of 5.7 μΩ cm, and good thermal stability in air. Based on an Ag nanowiring platform, an all-NW transistors array, as well as various optoelectronic applications, are successfully demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeongjun Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Yong Min
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Sik Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Hun Jeong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju Yeon Won
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Hobeom Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Wentao Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Kyeong Jeong
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04736, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Woo Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea. ,
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Wang JC, Chang MW, Ahmad Z, Li JS. Fabrication of patterned polymer-antibiotic composite fibers via electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2016.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Park DH, Park BJ, Kim JM. Creation of functional polydiacetylene images on paper using inkjet printing technology. Macromol Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-016-4129-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jung YK, Jung C, Park HG. Photopatterned Polydiacetylene Images Using a DNA Bio-Photomask. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:15684-15690. [PMID: 27225667 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b01830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We describe a novel strategy to fabricate a well-defined polydiacetylene (PDA) supramolecular pattern on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane utilizing a DNA bio-photomask. By focusing on that, the absorption spectrum of DNA molecules having a λmax at 260 nm overlaps with the wavelength at which the photopolymerization of the diacetylene monomer occurs, DNA molecules are used to define specific patterns on PVDF membranes coated with diacetylene lipids by shielding the applied 254 nm UV light and consequently preventing the photopolymerization of the lipids. As a result, the DNA-covered regions retain the original white color on the membrane while the regions uncovered by DNA molecules undergo the color change to blue through the photopolymerization by 254 nm UV irradiation. On the basis of the selective illumination through a DNA photomask, we precisely manufacture specific patterns using a microarray spotting method and also demonstrate the capability of this strategy to achieve a novel colorimetric DNA sensor without any complicated process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Kyung Jung
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21+ Program), KAIST , 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheulhee Jung
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21+ Program), KAIST , 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Gyu Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21+ Program), KAIST , 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
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15
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Methyl cellulose nanofibrous mat for lipase immobilization via cross-linked enzyme aggregates. Macromol Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-016-4028-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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16
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Onses MS, Sutanto E, Ferreira PM, Alleyne AG, Rogers JA. Mechanisms, Capabilities, and Applications of High-Resolution Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2015; 11:4237-4266. [PMID: 26122917 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201500593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2015] [Revised: 04/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This review gives an overview of techniques used for high-resolution jet printing that rely on electrohydrodynamically induced flows. Such methods enable the direct, additive patterning of materials with a resolution that can extend below 100 nm to provide unique opportunities not only in scientific studies but also in a range of applications that includes printed electronics, tissue engineering, and photonic and plasmonic devices. Following a brief historical perspective, this review presents descriptions of the underlying processes involved in the formation of liquid cones and jets to establish critical factors in the printing process. Different printing systems that share similar principles are then described, along with key advances that have been made in the last decade. Capabilities in terms of printable materials and levels of resolution are reviewed, with a strong emphasis on areas of potential application.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Serdar Onses
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanotechnology Research Center (ERNAM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey
| | - Erick Sutanto
- The Dow Chemical Company, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA
| | - Placid M Ferreira
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Andrew G Alleyne
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - John A Rogers
- Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
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Jeon S, Yoon B, Kim JM. Polymerization Temperature-dependent Thermochromism of Polydiacetylene. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seongho Jeon
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Hanyang University; Seoul 133-791 Korea
| | - Bora Yoon
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Hanyang University; Seoul 133-791 Korea
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Hanyang University; Seoul 133-791 Korea
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology; Hanyang University; Seoul 133-791 Korea
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