1
|
Subramaniam R, Kumar VS, Siddiquee S. The complete mitochondrial genome of the basidiomycetous fungus, Tinctoporellus epimiltinus strain RS1. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 2024; 9:1053-1057. [PMID: 39155914 PMCID: PMC11328819 DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2024.2389914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Tinctoporellus epimiltinus is widely known as a wood-decaying fungus. In the present study, we identified the complete mitochondrial genome of this species using next-generation sequencing technology. Our findings revealed that the genomic structure is a circular molecule with a size of 51,878 bp. Consistent with most Basidiomycota species, it consists of 14 core protein-coding genes, one ribosomal protein gene (rps3), 26 transfer RNA genes, and small and large ribosomal RNA (rns and rnl) genes. Seven additional open reading frames were identified. These included two sequences similar to DNA polymerases, an endonuclease-like sequence, and four hypothetical proteins. The mitochondrial genome exhibited a nucleotide composition of A (36.24%), C (12.04%), G (13.18%), and T (38.55%), resulting in a 25.21% GC content. A phylogenetic tree constructed using the combined mitochondrial gene dataset provided insight into the phylogenetic relationships of this species within the context of Basidiomycota and its members.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjita Subramaniam
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Vijay Subbiah Kumar
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Österman-Udd J, Lundell TK. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the Agaricomycetes brown rot fungus Fomitopsis pinicola isolate FBCC1181. Microbiol Resour Announc 2023; 12:e0050323. [PMID: 37909782 PMCID: PMC10720572 DOI: 10.1128/mra.00503-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The mitochondrial genome of the brown rot fungus Fomitopsis pinicola isolate FBCC 1181 is a 66.5 kbp circular chromosome. It contains 64 predicted genes, including a set typical for Basidiomycota Agaricomycetes mitogenomes. Introns of cox and cob genes contain several homing endonucleases of both LAGLIDADG and GIY-YIG types.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janina Österman-Udd
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Taina Kristina Lundell
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Choi JH, Suzuki T, Ono A, Kotajima M, Tanaka Y, Suzuki T, Kawagishi H, Dohra H. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the fairy ring-forming fungus Lepista sordida. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 2022; 7:712-714. [PMID: 35493712 PMCID: PMC9045758 DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2022.2067496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Lepista sordida is a fairy ring-forming fungus that belongs to the family Tricholomataceae and is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Here, we report the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of L. sordida. The mitochondrial genome (57,375 bp) contained 20 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and 26 transfer RNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis based on 14 conserved protein sequences from L. sordida and 15 related basidiomycetes showed that L. sordida was located on the outermost branch of the Tricholomataceae clade. This study is the first to report the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of a fairy ring-forming fungus belonging to the genus Lepista.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hoon Choi
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan.,Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan.,Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Suzuki
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Akiko Ono
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Mihaya Kotajima
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan
| | - Yuki Tanaka
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Suzuki
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Kawagishi
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan.,Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan.,Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan
| | - Hideo Dohra
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan.,Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chen C, Li Q, Fu R, Wang J, Deng G, Chen X, Lu D. Comparative mitochondrial genome analysis reveals intron dynamics and gene rearrangements in two Trametes species. Sci Rep 2021; 11:2569. [PMID: 33510299 PMCID: PMC7843977 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82040-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Trametes species are efficient wood decomposers that are widespread throughout the world. Mitogenomes have been widely used to understand the phylogeny and evolution of fungi. Up to now, two mitogenomes from the Trametes genus have been revealed. In the present study, the complete mitogenomes of two novel Trametes species, Trametes versicolor and T. coccinea, were assembled and compared with other Polyporales mitogenomes. Both species contained circular DNA molecules, with sizes of 67,318 bp and 99,976 bp, respectively. Comparative mitogenomic analysis indicated that the gene number, length and base composition varied between the four Trametes mitogenomes we tested. In addition, all of the core protein coding genes in Trametes species were identified and subjected to purifying selection. The mitogenome of T. coccinea contained the largest number of introns among the four Trametes species tested, and introns were considered the main factors contributing to size variations of Polyporales. Several novel introns were detected in the Trametes species we assembled, and introns identified in Polyporales were found to undergo frequent loss/gain events. Large-scale gene rearrangements were detected between closely related Trametes species, including gene inversions, insertions, and migrations. A well-supported phylogenetic tree for 77 Basidiomycetes was obtained based on the combined mitochondrial gene set using 2 phylogenetic inference methods. The results showed that mitochondrial genes are effective molecular markers for understanding the phylogeny of Basidiomycetes. This study is the first to report the mitogenome rearrangement and intron dynamics of Trametes species, which shed light on the evolution of Trametes and other related species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Chen
- Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management On Crops in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Rongtao Fu
- Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management On Crops in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Wang
- Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management On Crops in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangmin Deng
- Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 20 # Jingjusi Rd, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojuan Chen
- Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management On Crops in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Daihua Lu
- Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management On Crops in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
- Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 20 # Jingjusi Rd, Chengdu, 610066, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang X, Jia L, Wang M, Yang H, Chen M, Li X, Liu H, Li Q, Liu N. The complete mitochondrial genome of medicinal fungus Taiwanofungus camphoratus reveals gene rearrangements and intron dynamics of Polyporales. Sci Rep 2020; 10:16500. [PMID: 33020532 PMCID: PMC7536210 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73461-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Taiwanofungus camphoratus is a highly valued medicinal mushroom that is endemic to Taiwan, China. In the present study, the mitogenome of T. camphoratus was assembled and compared with other published Polyporales mitogenomes. The T. camphoratus mitogenome was composed of circular DNA molecules, with a total size of 114,922 bp. Genome collinearity analysis revealed large-scale gene rearrangements between the mitogenomes of Polyporales, and T. camphoratus contained a unique gene order. The number and classes of introns were highly variable in 12 Polyporales species we examined, which proved that numerous intron loss or gain events occurred in the evolution of Polyporales. The Ka/Ks values for most core protein coding genes in Polyporales species were less than 1, indicating that these genes were subject to purifying selection. However, the rps3 gene was found under positive or relaxed selection between some Polyporales species. Phylogenetic analysis based on the combined mitochondrial gene set obtained a well-supported topology, and T. camphoratus was identified as a sister species to Laetiporus sulphureus. This study served as the first report on the mitogenome in the Taiwanofungus genus, which will provide a basis for understanding the phylogeny and evolution of this important fungus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China
| | - Lihua Jia
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China
| | - Mingdao Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China
| | - Hao Yang
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China
| | - Mingyue Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China
| | - Xiao Li
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China
| | - Hanyu Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China
| | - Qiang Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, Sichuan, China.
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China.
| | - Na Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China.
- College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chen M, Chen N, Wu T, Bian Y, Deng Y, Xu Z. Characterization of Two Mitochondrial Genomes and Gene Expression Analysis Reveal Clues for Variations, Evolution, and Large-Sclerotium Formation in Medical Fungus Wolfiporia cocos. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:1804. [PMID: 32849413 PMCID: PMC7417453 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Wolfiporia cocos, a precious mushroom with a long history as an edible food and Asian traditional medicine, remains unclear in the genetic mechanism underlying the formation of large sclerotia. Here, two complete circular mitogenomes (BL16, 135,686 bp and MD-104 SS10, 124,842 bp, respectively) were presented in detail first. The salient features in the mitogenomes of W. cocos include an intron in the tRNA (trnQ-UUG2), and an obvious gene rearrangement identified between the two mitogenomes from the widely geographically separated W. cocos strains. Genome comparison and phylogenetic analyses reveal some variations and evolutional characteristics in W. cocos. Whether the mitochondrion is functional in W. cocos sclerotium development was investigated by analyzing the mitogenome synteny of 10 sclerotium-forming fungi and mitochondrial gene expression patterns in different W. cocos sclerotium-developmental stages. Three common homologous genes identified across ten sclerotium-forming fungi were also found to exhibit significant differential expression levels during W. cocos sclerotium development. Most of the mitogenomic genes are not expressed in the mycelial stage but highly expressed in the sclerotium initial or developmental stage. These results indicate that some of mitochondrial genes may play a role in the development of sclerotium in W. cocos, which needs to be further elucidated in future studies. This study will stimulate new ideas on cytoplasmic inheritance of W. cocos and facilitate the research on the role of mitochondria in large sclerotium formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Chen
- Institute of Applied Mycology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Naiyao Chen
- Institute of Applied Mycology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ting Wu
- Institute of Applied Mycology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yinbing Bian
- Institute of Applied Mycology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Agro-Microbial Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Youjin Deng
- Center for Genomics and Biotechnology, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhangyi Xu
- Institute of Applied Mycology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Agro-Microbial Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ye LY, Deng YJ, Mukhtar I, Meng GL, Song YJ, Cheng B, Hao JB, Wu XP. Mitochondrial genome and diverse inheritance patterns in Pleurotus pulmonarius. J Microbiol 2020; 58:142-152. [PMID: 31993988 DOI: 10.1007/s12275-020-9318-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Pleurotus pulmonarius, a member of the Pleurotaceae family in Basidiomycota, is an edible, economically important mushroom in most Asian countries. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genomes (mtDNA) of three P. pulmonarius strains - two monokaryotic commercial (J1-13 and ZA3) and one wild (X1-15) - were sequenced and analyzed. In ZA3 and X1-15, the mtDNA molecule was found to be a single circle of 68,305 bp and 73,435 bp, respectively. Both strains contain 14 core protein-coding genes and two ribosomal RNA (rRNA) subunit genes. The ZA3 strain has 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes and nine introns: eight in cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (coxl), and one in the rRNA large subunit (rnl). Monokaryotic J1-13 and ZA3 mtDNAs were found to be similar in their structure. However, the wild strain X1-15 contains 25 tRNA genes and only seven introns in coxl. Open reading frames (ORFs) of ZA3/J1-13 and X1-15 encode LAGLIDADG, ribosomal protein S3, and DNA polymerase II. In addition, mtDNA inheritance in J1-13, ZA3, and X1-15 was also studied. Results showed that the mtDNA inheritance pattern was uniparental and closely related to dikaryotic hyphal location with respect to the parent. Results also show that mtDNA inheritance is influenced by both the parental nuclear genome and mitogenome in the zone of contact between two compatible parents. In summary, this analysis provides valuable information and a basis for further studies to improve our understanding of the inheritance of fungal mtDNA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Yun Ye
- Mycological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - You-Jin Deng
- Mycological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Irum Mukhtar
- Mycological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Liang Meng
- Mycological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Jiao Song
- Mycological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Bing Cheng
- Mycological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Bing Hao
- Mycological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ping Wu
- Mycological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Agnestisia R, Ono A, Nakamura L, Chino R, Nodera K, Aiso-Sanada H, Nezu I, Ishiguri F, Suzuki T, Yokota S. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the medicinal fungus Inonotus obliquus ( Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota). Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 2019; 4:3504-3506. [PMID: 33366060 PMCID: PMC7707248 DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2019.1675548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Inonotus obliquus is a medicinal fungus in the family Hymenochaetaceae and commonly known as chaga. The sclerotium of this fungus has been used as a traditional medicine for long time. In this study, we present the mitochondrial genome sequence of I. obliquus. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is 119,110 base pairs in length and contained genes for 58 Open reading frames, 2 ribosomal RNAs, and 30 transfer RNAs. Consequently performed phylogenetic analysis indicates that this fungus is closely related to Sanghuangporus sanghuang which belongs to the same family Hymenochaetaceae. We first reported about the complete mitochondrial genome of fungi belonging to the genus Inonotus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Retno Agnestisia
- United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Akiko Ono
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Luna Nakamura
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Rei Chino
- Kyushu Regional Breeding Office, Forest Tree Breeding Center, Koshi, Japan
| | - Kaito Nodera
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Haruna Aiso-Sanada
- Department of Wood Properties and Processing, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan (Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science)
| | - Ikumi Nezu
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Futoshi Ishiguri
- United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Suzuki
- United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Shinso Yokota
- United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan
- School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Suzuki T, Ono A, Choi JH, Wu J, Kawagishi H, Dohra H. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the edible mushroom Stropharia rugosoannulata (Strophariaceae, Basidiomycota). Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2018.1558120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Suzuki
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Akiko Ono
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Jae-Hoon Choi
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
- Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Jing Wu
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Kawagishi
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
- Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Hideo Dohra
- Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan
| |
Collapse
|