Aberrant promoter methylation of the CHD1 gene may contribute to the pathogenesis of breast cancer: a meta-analysis

MATN1-AS1 promotes glioma progression by functioning as ceRNA of miR-200b/c/429 to regulate CHD1 expression

OBJECTIVES

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) MATN1-AS1 is a newfound lncRNA that has been rarely explored in cancers. Herein, we would like to investigate its role in glioma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

qRT-PCR was conducted to examine gene expression in glioma. Then, MTT assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry analysis were applied to evaluate the function of MATN1-AS1 on glioma cells. Western blot was performed to measure the protein levels of genes. Besides, the luciferase reporter assay, RNA pull-down assay, RIP assay and Spearman's correlation analysis were also performed as needed.

RESULTS

Firstly, a data from TCGA showed that MATN1-AS1 might be largely implicated in glioma. Meanwhile, MATN1-AS1 upregulation confirmed in glioma predicted poor clinical outcomes. Functionally, MATN1-AS1 knockdown restrained cell proliferation but stimulated apoptosis in vitro and repressed tumour growth in vivo. Mechanistic investigations validated that MATN1-AS1 functioned as a ceRNA for miR-200b/c/429 to upregulate CHD1 which was also verified to exert a growth-promoting role in glioma cells here. Importantly, both CHD1 overexpression and miR-200b/c/429 inhibition could rescue the obstructive role of MATN1-AS1 silence in glioma cells.

CONCLUSIONS

MATN1-AS1 promotes glioma progression through regulating miR-200b/c/429-CHD1 axis, suggesting MATN1-AS1 as a probable target for glioma treatment.

Olanzapine-induced methylation alters cadherin gene families and associated pathways implicated in psychosis

BACKGROUND

The complex aetiology of most mental disorders involves gene-environment interactions that may operate using epigenetic mechanisms particularly DNA methylation. It may explain many of the features seen in mental disorders including transmission, expression and antipsychotic treatment responses. This report deals with the assessment of DNA methylation in response to an antipsychotic drug (olanzapine) on brain (cerebellum and hippocampus), and liver as a non-neural reference in a rat model. The study focuses on the Cadherin/protocadherins encoded by a multi-gene family that serve as adhesion molecules and are involved in cell-cell communication in the mammalian brain. A number of these molecules have been implicated in the causation of schizophrenia and related disorders.

RESULTS

The results show that olanzapine causes changes in DNA methylation, most specific to the promoter region of specific genes. This response is tissue specific and involves a number of cadherin genes, particularly in cerebellum. Also, the genes identified have led to the identification of several pathways significantly affected by DNA methylation in cerebellum, hippocampus and liver. These included the Gα12/13 Signalling (p = 9.2E-08) and Wnt signalling (p = 0.01) pathways as contributors to psychosis that is based on its responsiveness to antipsychotics used in its treatment.

CONCLUSION

The results suggest that DNA methylation changes on the promoter regions of the Cadherin/protocadherin genes impact the response of olanzapine treatment. These impacts have been revealed through the identified pathways and particularly in the identification of pathways that have been previously implicated in psychosis.