1
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Wang K, Zhang H, Yuan L, Li X, Cai Y. Potential Implications of Hyperoside on Oxidative Stress-Induced Human Diseases: A Comprehensive Review. J Inflamm Res 2023; 16:4503-4526. [PMID: 37854313 PMCID: PMC10581022 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s418222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Hyperoside is a flavonol glycoside mainly found in plants of the genera Hypericum and Crataegus, and also detected in many plant species such as Abelmoschus manihot, Ribes nigrum, Rosa rugosa, Agrostis stolonifera, Apocynum venetum and Nelumbo nucifera. This compound exhibits a multitude of biological functions including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antioxidative, vascular protective effects and neuroprotective effects, etc. This review summarizes the quantification, original plant, chemical structure and property, structure-activity relationship, pharmacologic effect, pharmacokinetics, toxicity and clinical application of hyperoside, which will be significant for the exploitation for new drug and full utilization of this compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyang Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huhai Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lie Yuan
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Research Laboratory for Drug Metabolism, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Li
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Research Laboratory for Drug Metabolism, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongqing Cai
- Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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2
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El-Houseiny W, AbdelMageed M, Abd-Elhakim YM, Abdel-Warith AWA, Younis EM, Abd-Allah NA, Davies SJ, El-Kholy MS, Ahmed SA. The effect of dietary Crataegus Sinaica on the growth performance, immune responses, hemato-biochemical and oxidative stress indices, tissues architecture, and resistance to Aeromonas sobria infection of acrylamide-exposed Clarias gariepinus. AQUACULTURE REPORTS 2023; 30:101576. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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3
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Ji L, Shi W, Li Y, He J, Xu G, Qin M, Guo Y, Ma Q. Systematic Identification, Fragmentation Pattern, And Metabolic Pathways of Hyperoside in Rat Plasma, Urine, And Feces by UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2022; 2022:2623018. [PMID: 36147195 PMCID: PMC9489401 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2623018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hyperoside is a natural flavonol glycoside, which has antioxidation, antitumor, and anticancer activities together with other healthy effects like improving cardiovascular function, protecting the liver, and regulating the immune system. It is a popular compound used in the traditional Chinese medicine and different studies on hyperoside are present in the literature. However, studies on the metabolism of hyperoside in vivo were not comprehensive. In this study, UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS technology was used to establish a rapid and comprehensive analysis strategy to explore the metabolites and metabolic process of hyperoside in rats. The metabolites of hyperoside were systematically identified in rat plasma, urine, and feces. According to the hyperoside standard substance and relevant works of literature, a total of 33 metabolites were identified, including 16 in plasma, 31 in urine, and 14 in feces. Among them, the metabolites quercetin and dihydroquercetin were unambiguously confirmed by comparison with standard substances. In addition, 13 metabolites had not been reported in hyperoside metabolism-related articles at present. The metabolic reactions of hyperoside in vivo were further explored, including phase I metabolism (hydroxylation, dehydroxylation, glycoside hydrolysis, hydrogenation, and hydration) and phase II metabolism (methylation, acetylation, sulfation, and glucuronide conjugation). The fragment ions of hyperoside and its metabolites were usually produced by glucoside bond hydrolysis, the neutral loss of (CO + OH), COH, CO, O, and Retro-Diels Alder (RDA) cleavage. In conclusion, this study comprehensively characterized the metabolism of hyperoside in rats, providing a basis for exploring its various biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ji
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Wenjun Shi
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Yanling Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Jing He
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Guang Xu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Ming Qin
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Yuying Guo
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Qun Ma
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
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4
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Xia J, Wan Y, Wu JJ, Yang Y, Xu JF, Zhang L, Liu D, Chen L, Tang F, Ao H, Peng C. Therapeutic potential of dietary flavonoid hyperoside against non-communicable diseases: targeting underlying properties of diseases. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:1340-1370. [PMID: 36073729 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2115457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a global epidemic with diverse pathogenesis. Among them, oxidative stress and inflammation are the most fundamental co-morbid features. Therefore, multi-targets and multi-pathways therapies with significant anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities are potential effective measures for preventing and treating NCDs. The flavonol glycoside compound hyperoside (Hyp) is widely found in a variety of fruits, vegetables, beverages, and medicinal plants and has various health benefits, especially excellent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties targeting nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways. In this review, we summarize the pathogenesis associated with oxidative stress and inflammation in NCDs and the biological activity and therapeutic potential of Hyp. Our findings reveal that the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities regulated by Hyp are associated with numerous biological mechanisms, including positive regulation of mitochondrial function, apoptosis, autophagy, and higher-level biological damage activities. Hyp is thought to be beneficial against organ injuries, cancer, depression, diabetes, and osteoporosis, and is a potent anti-NCDs agent. Additionally, the sources, bioavailability, pharmacy, and safety of Hyp have been established, highlighting the potential to develop Hyp into dietary supplements and nutraceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiao-Jiao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Jin-Feng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Lu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Fei Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Hui Ao
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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5
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Effect of Heat Treatment and Light Exposure on the Antioxidant Activity of Flavonoids. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8091078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of food processes can lead to a modification of both the structure and the activities of flavonoids. In this article, the effect of heat treatment and exposure to light on the antioxidant activity of 6 model flavonoid solutions (rutin, naringin, eriodictyol, mesquitol, luteolin, and luteolin 7-O-glucoside) was studied. The evolution of the antioxidant activity measured after heat treatment of 130 °C at 2 h and an exposure to visible light for 2 weeks is measured by the ABTS (2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt) method and represented by a new parameter called ΔTEAC. The model solution of Mesquitol showed the highest increase in ΔTEAC after a heat treatment, a value of 200 mM was obtained. The increase in ΔTEAC is always greater with thermal treatment than with light exposure. Thus, temperature and light lead to different degradation pathways of the flavonoid. In vivo measurements were carried out with solutions of naringin, erodictyol, and luteolin 7-O-glucoside. Heated solutions of flavonoids do not exhibit toxicity on cells. The specific activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxide have been determined and have shown an increased impact on the potential anti-cancer of these solutions by enhancing their cellular antioxidant activity, as well as modulation of the oxidative stress.
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Abstract
Medicinal plants, many of which are wild, have recently been under the spotlight worldwide due to growing requests for natural and sustainable eco-compatible remedies for pathological conditions with beneficial health effects that are able to support/supplement a daily diet or to support and/or replace conventional pharmacological therapy. The main requests for these products are: safety, minimum adverse unwanted effects, better efficacy, greater bioavailability, and lower cost when compared with synthetic medications available on the market. One of these popular herbs is hawthorn (Crataegus spp.), belonging to the Rosaceae family, with about 280 species present in Europe, North Africa, West Asia, and North America. Various parts of this herb, including the berries, flowers, and leaves, are rich in nutrients and beneficial bioactive compounds. Its chemical composition has been reported to have many health benefits, including medicinal and nutraceutical properties. Accordingly, the present review gives a snapshot of the in vitro and in vivo therapeutic potential of this herb on human health.
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Samaha AA, Fawaz M, Salami A, Baydoun S, Eid AH. Antihypertensive Indigenous Lebanese Plants: Ethnopharmacology and a Clinical Trial. Biomolecules 2019; 9:biom9070292. [PMID: 31330767 PMCID: PMC6681041 DOI: 10.3390/biom9070292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypertension is highly prevalent among the Lebanese adult population and is indeed the major cause of mortality in Lebanon. Traditional use of antihypertensive medicinal plants has long been practiced. The aim of this study is to document this traditional knowledge and clinically test the antihypertensive capacity of three of the most commonly used wild plant species Mentha longifolia, Viola odorata and Urtica dioica. Ethno-pharmacological data was collected by personal interviews with herbalists and traditional healers using a semi structured survey questionnaire and assessing relative frequency of citation (RFC). The clinical study was conducted by a randomized, blind, placebo-controlled trial in 29 subjects with mild hypertension distributed in four groups, three plant extract treatments and one placebo. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressures (DBP) as well as mean arterial blood pressures (MAP) were monitored at weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16 during the treatment with 300 mL/day of plant extract. Results showed that M. longifolia, U. dioica and V. odorata exhibited the highest values of RCF (0.95) followed by Allium ampeloprasum (0.94), Apium graveolens (0.92) and Crataegus azarolus (0.90). The clinical trial revealed dose- and duration-dependent significant reductions in SBP, DBP and MAP of subjects treated with M. longifolia, U. dioica or V. odorata. Our findings indicate that extracts of these plants present an effective, safe and promising potential as a phyto-therapuetical approach for the treatment of mild hypertension. More research on the phytochemistry, pharmacological effects and the underlying mechanisms is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali A Samaha
- Lebanese International University, Beirut, P.O. Box 146404, Lebanon
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, P.O. Box 11-5020, Lebanon
- Lebanese University, Faculty of Public Health IV, Zahle, P.O. Box 6573/14, Lebanon
- Rayak University Hospital, Rayak, P.O. Box 1200, Lebanon
| | - Mirna Fawaz
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, P.O. Box 11-5020, Lebanon
| | - Ali Salami
- Lebanese University, Rammal Hassan Rammal Research Laboratory, Physio-toxicity (PhyTox) Research Group, Faculty of Sciences (V), Nabatieh, P.O. Box 6573/14, Lebanon
| | - Safaa Baydoun
- Research Center for Environment and Development, Beirut Arab University, Bekaa, P.O. Box 11-5020, Lebanon.
| | - Ali H Eid
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Lebanon.
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
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Khlifi R, Dhaouefi Z, Maatouk M, Sassi A, Boudhiba N, Ioannou I, Ghedira K, Chekir-Ghedira L, Kilani-Jaziri S. Heat treatment improves the immunomodulatory and cellular antioxidant behavior of a natural flavanone: Eriodictyol. Int Immunopharmacol 2018; 61:317-324. [DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Sassi A, Mokdad Bzéouich I, Mustapha N, Maatouk M, Ghedira K, Chekir-Ghedira L. Immunomodulatory potential of hesperetin and chrysin through the cellular and humoral response. Eur J Pharmacol 2017; 812:91-96. [PMID: 28690190 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Flavonoids are polyphenols frequently consumed in the diet they have been suggested to exert a number of beneficial actions on human health, including anti-inflammatory activity. This study investigated the immunomodulatory effects of two flavonoids, Chrysin and Hesperetin. The effects of flavonoids on B and T cell proliferation were assessed on splenocytes stimulated or not with mitogens. However, their effects on cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) and natural killer (NK) activities were assessed in splenocytes co-incubated with target cells. We report for the first time that both tested flavonoids enhance lymphocyte proliferation at 3.12μM. Chrysin significantly inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lectin stimulated splenocyte proliferation. Whereas, hesperetin enhanced LPS and lectin stimulated splenocyte proliferation. In addition, both flavonoids significantly enhance NK cell and CTL activities. Furthermore, our study demonstrated that depending on the concentrations, flavonoid molecules affect macrophage functions by modulating their lysosomal activity and nitric oxide (NO) release, suggesting a potential anti-inflammatory effect. We conclude that flavonoids such as chrysin and hesperetin may be potentially useful for modulating immune cell functions in physiological and pathological conditions and thus a good candidate as food addition component.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aïcha Sassi
- Laboratoire de biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia; Unité de Substances Naturelles Bioactives et Biotechnologie « UR12ES12 », Faculté de pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Imen Mokdad Bzéouich
- Laboratoire de biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia; Unité de Substances Naturelles Bioactives et Biotechnologie « UR12ES12 », Faculté de pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Nadia Mustapha
- Laboratoire de biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia; Unité de Substances Naturelles Bioactives et Biotechnologie « UR12ES12 », Faculté de pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Mouna Maatouk
- Laboratoire de biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia; Unité de Substances Naturelles Bioactives et Biotechnologie « UR12ES12 », Faculté de pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Kamel Ghedira
- Unité de Substances Naturelles Bioactives et Biotechnologie « UR12ES12 », Faculté de pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Leila Chekir-Ghedira
- Laboratoire de biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia; Unité de Substances Naturelles Bioactives et Biotechnologie « UR12ES12 », Faculté de pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia.
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10
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Han Y, Zhang A, Sun H, Zhang Y, Meng X, Yan G, Liu L, Wang X. High-throughput ultra high performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry approach for the rapid analysis and characterization of multiple constituents of the fruit ofAcanthopanax senticosus(Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2178-2187. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201601445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Han
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center; National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry; Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM; Laboratory of Metabolomics; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Harbin China
| | - Aihua Zhang
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center; National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry; Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM; Laboratory of Metabolomics; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Harbin China
| | - Hui Sun
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center; National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry; Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM; Laboratory of Metabolomics; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Harbin China
| | - Yingzhi Zhang
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center; National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry; Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM; Laboratory of Metabolomics; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Harbin China
| | - Xiangcai Meng
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center; National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry; Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM; Laboratory of Metabolomics; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Harbin China
| | - Guangli Yan
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center; National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry; Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM; Laboratory of Metabolomics; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Harbin China
| | - Liang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine; Macau University of Science and Technology; Taipa Macau
| | - Xijun Wang
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center; National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry; Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM; Laboratory of Metabolomics; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Harbin China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine; Macau University of Science and Technology; Taipa Macau
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11
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Maatouk M, Elgueder D, Mustapha N, Chaaban H, Bzéouich IM, Loannou I, Kilani S, Ghoul M, Ghedira K, Chekir-Ghedira L. Effect of heated naringenin on immunomodulatory properties and cellular antioxidant activity. Cell Stress Chaperones 2016; 21:1101-1109. [PMID: 27623863 PMCID: PMC5083678 DOI: 10.1007/s12192-016-0734-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Revised: 08/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Naringenin is one of the most popular flavonoids derived from citrus. It has been reported to be an effective anti-inflammatory compound. Citrus fruit may be used raw, cooked, stewed, or boiled. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of thermal processes on naringenin in its immunomodulatory and cellular antioxidant activities. The effects of flavonoids on B and T cell proliferation were assessed on splenocytes stimulated or not with mitogens. However, their effects on cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) and natural killer (NK) activities were assessed in splenocytes co-incubated with target cells. The amount of nitric oxide production and the lysosomal enzyme activity were evaluated in vitro on mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cellular antioxidant activity in splenocytes and macrophages was determined by measuring the fluorescence of the dichlorofluorescin (DCF). Our findings revealed that naringenin induces B cell proliferation and enhances NK activity. The highest concentration of native naringenin exhibits a significant proliferation of T cells, induces CTL activity, and inhibits cellular oxidation in macrophages. Conversely, it was observed that when heat-processed, naringenin improves the cellular antioxidant activity in splenocytes, increases the cytotoxic activity of NK cells, and suppresses the cytotoxicity of T cells. However, heat treatment maintains the anti-inflammatory potency of naringenin.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Antioxidants/pharmacology
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Flavanones/pharmacology
- Humans
- K562 Cells
- Killer Cells, Natural/cytology
- Killer Cells, Natural/drug effects
- Killer Cells, Natural/immunology
- Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity
- Lysosomes/drug effects
- Lysosomes/enzymology
- Macrophages, Peritoneal/cytology
- Macrophages, Peritoneal/drug effects
- Macrophages, Peritoneal/metabolism
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Nitric Oxide/metabolism
- Spleen/cytology
- Spleen/immunology
- T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/cytology
- T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/drug effects
- T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology
- Temperature
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Affiliation(s)
- Mouna Maatouk
- Unité des Substances Naturells Bioactives et Biotechnologie, Faculté de Pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Dorra Elgueder
- Unité des Substances Naturells Bioactives et Biotechnologie, Faculté de Pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Nadia Mustapha
- Unité des Substances Naturells Bioactives et Biotechnologie, Faculté de Pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Hind Chaaban
- Laboratoire d'ingénierie des Biomolécules, ENSAIA-INPL, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Imen Mokdad Bzéouich
- Unité des Substances Naturells Bioactives et Biotechnologie, Faculté de Pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Irina Loannou
- Laboratoire d'ingénierie des Biomolécules, ENSAIA-INPL, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Soumaya Kilani
- Unité des Substances Naturells Bioactives et Biotechnologie, Faculté de Pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Ghoul
- Laboratoire d'ingénierie des Biomolécules, ENSAIA-INPL, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Kamel Ghedira
- Unité des Substances Naturells Bioactives et Biotechnologie, Faculté de Pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Leila Chekir-Ghedira
- Unité des Substances Naturells Bioactives et Biotechnologie, Faculté de Pharmacie de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
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