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Qiao Q, Xu L, Li Q, Wang Y, Lu H, Zhao N, Pu Y, Wang L, Guo Y, Guo C. BMPR1α promotes osteolytic lesion of oral squamous cell carcinoma by SHH‐dependent osteoclastogenesis. Cancer Sci 2022; 113:1639-1651. [PMID: 35279920 PMCID: PMC9128187 DOI: 10.1111/cas.15330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an aggressive tumor that usually invades the maxilla or mandible. The extent and pattern of mandibular bone invasion caused by OSCC are the most important factors determining the treatment plan and patients' prognosis. Yet, the process of mandibular invasion is not fully understood. The following study explores the molecular mechanism that regulates the mandibular invasion of OSCC by focusing on bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1α (BMPR1α) and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signals. We found that BMPR1α was positively correlated to bone defect of OSCC patients. Mechanistically, BMPR1α signaling regulated the differentiation and resorption activity of osteoclasts through the interaction of OSCC cells and osteoclast progenitors, and this process was mediated by SHH secreted by tumor cells. The inhibition of SHH protected bone from tumor‐induced osteolytic activity. These results provide a potential new treatment strategy for controlling OSCC from invading the jawbones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Qiao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
| | - Le Xu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Shandong 250021 PR China
| | - Qingxiang Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
| | - Yifei Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
| | - Han Lu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Shanghai Stomotological Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200001 PR China
| | - Ning Zhao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
| | - Yinfei Pu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- The Second Outpatient Department Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, PR China6 Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 PR China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
| | - Yuxing Guo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
| | - Chuanbin Guo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Beijing 100081 PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing 100081 PR China
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Elebyary O, Barbour A, Fine N, Tenenbaum HC, Glogauer M. The Crossroads of Periodontitis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Immune Implications and Tumor Promoting Capacities. FRONTIERS IN ORAL HEALTH 2022; 1:584705. [PMID: 35047982 PMCID: PMC8757853 DOI: 10.3389/froh.2020.584705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Periodontitis (PD) is increasingly considered to interact with and promote a number of inflammatory diseases, including cancer. In the case of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) the local inflammatory response associated with PD is capable of triggering altered cellular events that can promote cancer cell invasion and proliferation of existing primary oral carcinomas as well as supporting the seeding of metastatic tumor cells into the gingival tissue giving rise to secondary tumors. Both the immune and stromal components of the periodontium exhibit phenotypic alterations and functional differences during PD that result in a microenvironment that favors cancer progression. The inflammatory milieu in PD is ideal for cancer cell seeding, migration, proliferation and immune escape. Understanding the interactions governing this attenuated anti-tumor immune response is vital to unveil unexplored preventive or therapeutic possibilities. Here we review the many commonalities between the oral-inflammatory microenvironment in PD and oral-inflammatory responses that are associated with OSCC progression, and how these conditions can act to promote and sustain the hallmarks of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omnia Elebyary
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Noah Fine
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Howard C Tenenbaum
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Dentistry, Centre for Advanced Dental Research and Care, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Michael Glogauer
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Dentistry, Centre for Advanced Dental Research and Care, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Dental Oncology, Maxillofacial and Ocular Prosthetics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Santos PHN, Silva HL, Martinez EF, Joly JC, Demasi APD, de Castro Raucci LMS, Teixeira LN. Low concentrations of caffeic acid phenethyl ester stimulate osteogenesis in vitro. Tissue Cell 2021; 73:101618. [PMID: 34391938 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2021.101618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on osteoblast-like cell cultures (SAOS-2). METHODS SAOS-2 were exposed to CAPE at 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM, 1 μM, and 10 μM. Non-exposed cultures were used as control. The following parameters were assayed: 1) cell viability at 1, 3, and 7 days; 2) alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity at 5 and 10 days; 3) matrix mineralization at 14 days; and 4) Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), ALP, osteopontin (SPP1), and osteocalcin (BGLAP) gene expression at 5 and 10 days. The data were analyzed by ANOVA two-way or Kruskal-Wallis (α = 5%). RESULTS At day 1, cell viability was similar among all groups (p > 0.05). At days 3 and 7, cultures exposed to CAPE at 10 μM exhibited a significant reduction in cell viability compared with the others groups (p < 0.05). At day 5, ALP activity was similar among all experimental groups; at day 10, however, the stain intensity was higher in cultures exposed to CAPE at 100 nM and 10 nM in comparison with the other groups (p < 0.05). At days 5 and 10, RUNX2, ALP, SPP1, and BGLAP gene expression was greater in cultures exposed to CAPE in comparison with the control (p < 0.05). At day 14, matrix mineralization was similar in cultures exposed to CAPE at 1 nM and 10 nM (p > 0.05), but superior to those ones observed in the other experimental groups (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION CAPE at low concentrations can positively module the osteogenesis in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hebert Lacerda Silva
- Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Rua José Rocha Junqueira 13, Swift, 13045-755, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Júlio César Joly
- Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Rua José Rocha Junqueira 13, Swift, 13045-755, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Dias Demasi
- Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Rua José Rocha Junqueira 13, Swift, 13045-755, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Lucas Novaes Teixeira
- Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Rua José Rocha Junqueira 13, Swift, 13045-755, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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Michalek J, Brychtova S, Pink R, Dvorak Z. Prognostic and predictive markers for perineural and bone invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2019; 163:302-308. [PMID: 31435075 DOI: 10.5507/bp.2019.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a growing problem worldwide. Several biological and molecular criteria have been established for making a prognosis of OSCC. One of the most important factors affecting the risk of tumor recurrence and overall prognosis is perineural invasion and bone invasion. Perineural invasion is defined as a tumor spreading and the ability of tumor cells to penetrate around or through the nerve tissue. Perineural invasion can cause the tumor to spread to distant areas from the primary tumor location. One possible explanation for this is the formation of microenvironment in the perineural space which may contain cellular factors that act on both nerve tissue and some types of tumor tissues. Bone invasion by OSCC has major implications for tumor staging, choice of treatment, outcome and quality of life. Oral SCCs invade the mandibular or maxillary bone through an erosive, infiltrative or mixed pattern that correlates with clinical behavior. Bone resorption by osteoclasts is an important step in the process of bone invasion by oral SCCs. Some cytokines (e.g. TNFα and PTHrP) lead to receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) expression or osteoprotegerin (OPG) suppression in oral SCC cells and in cancer stromal cells to induce osteoclastogenesis. Oral SCCs provide a suitable microenvironment for osteoclastogenesis to regulate the balance of RANKL and OPG. A more molecular-based clinical staging and tailor-made therapy would benefit patients with bone invasion by OSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslav Michalek
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Svetlana Brychtova
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Richard Pink
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Zdenek Dvorak
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery of St. Anne`s University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic
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Lamort AS, Giopanou I, Psallidas I, Stathopoulos GT. Osteopontin as a Link between Inflammation and Cancer: The Thorax in the Spotlight. Cells 2019; 8:cells8080815. [PMID: 31382483 PMCID: PMC6721491 DOI: 10.3390/cells8080815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The glycoprotein osteopontin (OPN) possesses multiple functions in health and disease. To this end, osteopontin has beneficial roles in wound healing, bone homeostasis, and extracellular matrix (ECM) function. On the contrary, osteopontin can be deleterious for the human body during disease. Indeed, osteopontin is a cardinal mediator of tumor-associated inflammation and facilitates metastasis. The purpose of this review is to highlight the importance of osteopontin in malignant processes, focusing on lung and pleural tumors as examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sophie Lamort
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center and Institute for Lung Biology and Disease, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Max-Lebsche-Platz 31, 81377 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
| | - Ioanna Giopanou
- Laboratory for Molecular Respiratory Carcinogenesis, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Patras, Biomedical Sciences Research Center, 1 Asklepiou Str., University Campus, 26504 Rio, Achaia, Greece
| | - Ioannis Psallidas
- Lungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London WC1E6BT, UK
| | - Georgios T Stathopoulos
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center and Institute for Lung Biology and Disease, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Max-Lebsche-Platz 31, 81377 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
- Laboratory for Molecular Respiratory Carcinogenesis, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Patras, Biomedical Sciences Research Center, 1 Asklepiou Str., University Campus, 26504 Rio, Achaia, Greece.
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Shi J, Baumert U, Folwaczny M, Wichelhaus A. Influence of static forces on the expression of selected parameters of inflammation in periodontal ligament cells and alveolar bone cells in a co-culture in vitro model. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 23:2617-2628. [PMID: 30324573 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2697-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Aim of this study was to investigate the impact of human PDL-derived fibroblasts (HPDF) and human alveolar bone-derived osteoblasts (HABO) co-culture on the expression of cytokines involved in tissue remodeling using an in vitro compressive force (CF) model. MATERIALS AND METHODS Static compressive force (CF) of 47.4 g/cm2 was applied on mono- and co-cultured HPDFs and HABOs for 1, 2, or 4 h at 30 °C. TNFA, PTGS2, and IL6 gene expressions were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. TNF, PGE2, and IL6 concentrations were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS In mono-culture, TNFA, PTGS2, and IL6 gene expressions were upregulated under CF as compared to controls for each time period in both cell types. PGE2 increased at 1 and 2 h in both cell types, and IL6 increased only at 2 and 4 h in HPDFs. Co-culture alleviated the force-induced increase of the expression of TNFA, PTGS2, IL6, PGE2, and IL6 in HPDFs at any time point. In HABOs, co-cultivation decreased the expression of PGE2 after 1 h and 4 h, and that of IL6 after 1 h compared to mono-culture. CONCLUSIONS CF application on co-cultures of HPDFs and HABOs causes significant changes of TNFA, PTGS2, and IL6 gene expressions and PGE2 and IL6 production in comparison to mono-culture indicating intercellular communication. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Mechanical stimulation of HPDFs and HABOs in co-culture induces a different gene expression pattern than stimulation of individual cell types alone. Co-culture might therefore be a relevant method to elucidate periodontal regeneration during orthodontic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Shi
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336, Munich, Germany.,Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510140, China
| | - Uwe Baumert
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336, Munich, Germany.
| | - Matthias Folwaczny
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Andrea Wichelhaus
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336, Munich, Germany
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Quan J, Hou Y, Long W, Ye S, Wang Z. Characterization of different osteoclast phenotypes in the progression of bone invasion by oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oncol Rep 2017; 39:1043-1051. [PMID: 29286135 PMCID: PMC5802026 DOI: 10.3892/or.2017.6166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to characterize different phenotypes of osteoclasts in the progression of bone invasion by oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). A local bone invasion model of OSCC was established by injecting SCC25 human OSCC cells into the center of calvariae in nude mice, and all mice were found to have a typical bone resorption area. Staining for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) revealed various types of giant osteoclasts in the tumour-bone interface. Bone marrow cells (BMCs) were isolated from the nude mice for primary osteoclast culture, but only a few giant osteoclasts were generated. Additionally, special blood centrifuge tubes were utilized to obtain large numbers of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Using magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS) and the cytokines colony-stimulating factor (CSF) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κb ligand (RANKL), we differentiated human osteoclasts from CD14+ monocytes of PBMCs. Bone resorption was further confirmed by a bone resorption assay. Finally, Transwell inserts were used for indirect cell co-culture of SCC25 cells and CD14+ monocytes. Expression of specific osteoclast markers was detected by real-time PCR and western blotting. After co-culture for 3 and 6 days, conditioned medium (CM) of SCC25 cells stimulated the expression of osteoclast markers, and additional osteoclasts were detected through staining of TRAP and F-actin. In the present study distinct osteoclast phenotypes were observed in the established bone invasion animal model, and were confirmed using various primary osteoclast cultures. CM of OSCC cells may promote the expression of osteoclast markers and induce the differentiation of monocytes to mature osteoclasts, which can resorb adjacent bone tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Quan
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
| | - Yuluan Hou
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
| | - Weiling Long
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
| | - Shu Ye
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Wang
- Affiliated High School-South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
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Vaassen LA, Speel EJM, Kessler PA. Bone invasion by oral squamous cell carcinoma: Molecular alterations leading to osteoclastogenesis – a review of literature. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2017; 45:1464-1471. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2017.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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