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Fox SH. Outcome Selection for Research Studies in Movement Disorders. Mov Disord Clin Pract 2024. [PMID: 38828689 DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.14087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Susan H Fox
- University of Toronto, Movement Disorder Clinic, Edmond J Safra Program in Parkinson Disease, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Salaorni F, Bonardi G, Schena F, Tinazzi M, Gandolfi M. Wearable devices for gait and posture monitoring via telemedicine in people with movement disorders and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Expert Rev Med Devices 2024; 21:121-140. [PMID: 38124300 DOI: 10.1080/17434440.2023.2298342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Wearable devices and telemedicine are increasingly used to track health-related parameters across patient populations. Since gait and postural control deficits contribute to mobility deficits in persons with movement disorders and multiple sclerosis, we thought it interesting to evaluate devices in telemedicine for gait and posture monitoring in such patients. METHODS For this systematic review, we searched the electronic databases MEDLINE (PubMed), SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, and SPORTDiscus. Of the 452 records retrieved, 12 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Data about (1) study characteristics and clinical aspects, (2) technical, and (3) telemonitoring and teleconsulting were retrieved, The studies were quality assessed. RESULTS All studies involved patients with Parkinson's disease; most used triaxial accelerometers for general assessment (n = 4), assessment of motor fluctuation (n = 3), falls (n = 2), and turning (n = 3). Sensor placement and count varied widely across studies. Nine used lab-validated algorithms for data analysis. Only one discussed synchronous patient feedback and asynchronous teleconsultation. CONCLUSIONS Wearable devices enable real-world patient monitoring and suggest biomarkers for symptoms and behaviors related to underlying gait disorders. thus enriching clinical assessment and personalized treatment plans. As digital healthcare evolves, further research is needed to enhance device accuracy, assess user acceptability, and integrate these tools into telemedicine infrastructure. PROSPERO REGISTRATION CRD42022355460.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Salaorni
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Giulia Bonardi
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Federico Schena
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Michele Tinazzi
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Marialuisa Gandolfi
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
- Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Centre (CRRNC), University of Verona, Verona, Italy
- Neurorehabilitation Unit - Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona
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Fanciulli A, Skorić MK, Leys F, Carneiro DR, Campese N, Calandra-Buonaura G, Camaradou J, Chiaro G, Cortelli P, Falup-Pecurariu C, Granata R, Guaraldi P, Helbok R, Hilz MJ, Iodice V, Jordan J, Kaal ECA, Kamondi A, Le Traon AP, Rocha I, Sellner J, Senard JM, Terkelsen A, Wenning GK, Moro E, Berger T, Thijs RD, Struhal W, Habek M. EFAS/EAN survey on the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on European clinical autonomic education and research. Clin Auton Res 2023; 33:777-790. [PMID: 37792127 PMCID: PMC10751256 DOI: 10.1007/s10286-023-00985-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To understand the influence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on clinical autonomic education and research in Europe. METHODS We invited 84 European autonomic centers to complete an online survey, recorded the pre-pandemic-to-pandemic percentage of junior participants in the annual congresses of the European Federation of Autonomic Societies (EFAS) and European Academy of Neurology (EAN) and the pre-pandemic-to-pandemic number of PubMed publications on neurological disorders. RESULTS Forty-six centers answered the survey (55%). Twenty-nine centers were involved in clinical autonomic education and experienced pandemic-related didactic interruptions for 9 (5; 9) months. Ninety percent (n = 26/29) of autonomic educational centers reported a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education quality, and 93% (n = 27/29) established e-learning models. Both the 2020 joint EAN-EFAS virtual congress and the 2021 (virtual) and 2022 (hybrid) EFAS and EAN congresses marked higher percentages of junior participants than in 2019. Forty-one respondents (89%) were autonomic researchers, and 29 of them reported pandemic-related trial interruptions for 5 (2; 9) months. Since the pandemic begin, almost half of the respondents had less time for scientific writing. Likewise, the number of PubMed publications on autonomic topics showed the smallest increase compared with other neurological fields in 2020-2021 and the highest drop in 2022. Autonomic research centers that amended their trial protocols for telemedicine (38%, n = 16/41) maintained higher clinical caseloads during the first pandemic year. CONCLUSIONS The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial negative impact on European clinical autonomic education and research. At the same time, it promoted digitalization, favoring more equitable access to autonomic education and improved trial design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Fanciulli
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
| | - Magdalena Krbot Skorić
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Fabian Leys
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Diogo Reis Carneiro
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Nicole Campese
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Giovanna Calandra-Buonaura
- IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Jennifer Camaradou
- Patient Partner of the EAN Scientific Panel for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders, London, UK
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - Giacomo Chiaro
- Autonomic Unit, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Pietro Cortelli
- IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Roberta Granata
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Pietro Guaraldi
- IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Raimund Helbok
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
- Department of Neurology, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria
| | - Max J Hilz
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Neurology, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Valeria Iodice
- Autonomic Unit, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Jens Jordan
- German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany
- Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Evert C A Kaal
- Department of Neurology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anita Kamondi
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Anne Pavy Le Traon
- Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Isabel Rocha
- Cardiovascular Autonomic Function Lab, Faculty of Medicine and CCUL, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Johann Sellner
- Landesklinikum Mistelbach-Gänserndorf, Mistelbach, Austria
- Department of Neurology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Jean Michel Senard
- Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, INSERM U 1297, Toulouse, France
| | - Astrid Terkelsen
- Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital and Danish Pain Research Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Gregor K Wenning
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Elena Moro
- Division of Neurology, Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, Grenoble Alpes University, CHU of Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Thomas Berger
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Roland D Thijs
- Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Heemstede, The Netherlands
| | - Walter Struhal
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Tulln, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Tulln, Austria
| | - Mario Habek
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia
- Department of Neurology, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
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Guerra A, D'Onofrio V, Ferreri F, Bologna M, Antonini A. Objective measurement versus clinician-based assessment for Parkinson's disease. Expert Rev Neurother 2023; 23:689-702. [PMID: 37366316 DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2023.2229954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Although clinician-based assessment through standardized clinical rating scales is currently the gold standard for quantifying motor impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD), it is not without limitations, including intra- and inter-rater variability and a degree of approximation. There is increasing evidence supporting the use of objective motion analyses to complement clinician-based assessment. Objective measurement tools hold significant potential for improving the accuracy of clinical and research-based evaluations of patients. AREAS COVERED The authors provide several examples from the literature demonstrating how different motion measurement tools, including optoelectronics, contactless and wearable systems allow for both the objective quantification and monitoring of key motor symptoms (such as bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, and gait disturbances), and the identification of motor fluctuations in PD patients. Furthermore, they discuss how, from a clinician's perspective, objective measurements can help in various stages of PD management. EXPERT OPINION In our opinion, sufficient evidence supports the assertion that objective monitoring systems enable accurate evaluation of motor symptoms and complications in PD. A range of devices can be utilized not only to support diagnosis but also to monitor motor symptom during the disease progression and can become relevant in the therapeutic decision-making process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Guerra
- Parkinson and Movement Disorder Unit, Study Center on Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Florinda Ferreri
- Unit of Neurology, Unit of Clinical Neurophysiology, Study Center of Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Kuopio University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Matteo Bologna
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
| | - Angelo Antonini
- Parkinson and Movement Disorder Unit, Study Center on Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Antonini A, Reichmann H, Gentile G, Garon M, Tedesco C, Frank A, Falkenburger B, Konitsiotis S, Tsamis K, Rigas G, Kostikis N, Ntanis A, Pattichis C. Toward objective monitoring of Parkinson's disease motor symptoms using a wearable device: wearability and performance evaluation of PDMonitor ®. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1080752. [PMID: 37260606 PMCID: PMC10228366 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1080752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a variety of motor and non-motor symptoms. As disease progresses, fluctuations in the response to levodopa treatment may develop, along with emergence of freezing of gait (FoG) and levodopa induced dyskinesia (LiD). The optimal management of the motor symptoms and their complications, depends, principally, on the consistent detection of their course, leading to improved treatment decisions. During the last few years, wearable devices have started to be used in the clinical practice for monitoring patients' PD-related motor symptoms, during their daily activities. This work describes the results of 2 multi-site clinical studies (PDNST001 and PDNST002) designed to validate the performance and the wearability of a new wearable monitoring device, the PDMonitor®, in the detection of PD-related motor symptoms. For the studies, 65 patients with Parkinson's disease and 28 healthy individuals (controls) were recruited. Specifically, during the Phase I of the first study, participants used the monitoring device for 2-6 h in a clinic while neurologists assessed the exhibited parkinsonian symptoms every half hour using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III, as well as the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) for dyskinesia severity assessment. The goal of Phase I was data gathering. On the other hand, during the Phase II of the first study, as well as during the second study (PDNST002), day-to-day variability was evaluated, with patients in the former and with control subjects in the latter. In both cases, the device was used for a number of days, with the subjects being unsupervised and free to perform any kind of daily activities. The monitoring device produced estimations of the severity of the majority of PD-related motor symptoms and their fluctuations. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the accuracy in the detection of symptoms and the correlation between their severity and the expert evaluations were high. As a result, the studies confirmed the effectiveness of the system as a continuous telemonitoring solution, easy to be used to facilitate decision-making for the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Antonini
- Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Heinz Reichmann
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Giovanni Gentile
- Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Michela Garon
- Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Chiara Tedesco
- Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Anika Frank
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Dresden, Germany
| | - Bjoern Falkenburger
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Dresden, Germany
| | - Spyridon Konitsiotis
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Ioannina and Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Tsamis
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Ioannina and Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - Constantinos Pattichis
- Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering Research Centre, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Mammen JR, Speck RM, Stebbins GM, Müller MLTM, Yang PT, Campbell M, Cosman J, Crawford JE, Dam T, Hellsten J, Jensen-Roberts S, Kostrzebski M, Simuni T, Barowicz KW, Cedarbaum JM, Dorsey ER, Stephenson D, Adams JL. Mapping Relevance of Digital Measures to Meaningful Symptoms and Impacts in Early Parkinson's Disease. JOURNAL OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE 2023:JPD225122. [PMID: 37212073 DOI: 10.3233/jpd-225122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adoption of new digital measures for clinical trials and practice has been hindered by lack of actionable qualitative data demonstrating relevance of these metrics to people with Parkinson's disease. OBJECTIVE This study evaluated of relevance of WATCH-PD digital measures to meaningful symptoms and impacts of early Parkinson's disease from the patient perspective. METHODS Participants with early Parkinson's disease (N = 40) completed surveys and 1:1 online-interviews. Interviews combined: 1) symptom mapping to delineate meaningful symptoms/impacts of disease, 2) cognitive interviewing to assess content validity of digital measures, and 3) mapping of digital measures back to personal symptoms to assess relevance from the patient perspective. Content analysis and descriptive techniques were used to analyze data. RESULTS Participants perceived mapping as deeply engaging, with 39/40 reporting improved ability to communicate important symptoms and relevance of measures. Most measures (9/10) were rated relevant by both cognitive interviewing (70-92.5%) and mapping (80-100%). Two measures related to actively bothersome symptoms for more than 80% of participants (Tremor, Shape rotation). Tasks were generally deemed relevant if they met three participant context criteria: 1) understanding what the task measured, 2) believing it targeted an important symptom of PD (past, present, or future), and 3) believing the task was a good test of that important symptom. Participants did not require that a task relate to active symptoms or "real" life to be relevant. CONCLUSION Digital measures of tremor and hand dexterity were rated most relevant in early PD. Use of mapping enabled precise quantification of qualitative data for more rigorous evaluation of new measures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Glenn M Stebbins
- Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Phillip T Yang
- Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Michelle Campbell
- Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, MD, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Stella Jensen-Roberts
- Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Melissa Kostrzebski
- Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Tanya Simuni
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL, USA
| | | | - Jesse M Cedarbaum
- Coeruleus Clinical Sciences LLC, Woodbridge, CT, USA
- Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - E Ray Dorsey
- Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | | | - Jamie L Adams
- Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
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Eklund NM, Ouillon J, Pandey V, Stephen CD, Schmahmann JD, Edgerton J, Gajos KZ, Gupta AS. Real-life ankle submovements and computer mouse use reflect patient-reported function in adult ataxias. Brain Commun 2023; 5:fcad064. [PMID: 36993945 PMCID: PMC10042315 DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel disease-modifying therapies are being evaluated in spinocerebellar ataxias and multiple system atrophy. Clinician-performed disease rating scales are relatively insensitive for measuring disease change over time, resulting in large and long clinical trials. We tested the hypothesis that sensors worn continuously at home during natural behaviour and a web-based computer mouse task performed at home could produce interpretable, meaningful and reliable motor measures for potential use in clinical trials. Thirty-four individuals with degenerative ataxias (spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2, 3 and 6 and multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type) and eight age-matched controls completed the cross-sectional study. Participants wore an ankle and wrist sensor continuously at home for 1 week and completed the Hevelius computer mouse task eight times over 4 weeks. We examined properties of motor primitives called 'submovements' derived from the continuous wearable sensors and properties of computer mouse clicks and trajectories in relationship to patient-reported measures of function (Patient-Reported Outcome Measure of Ataxia) and ataxia rating scales (Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia and the Brief Ataxia Rating Scale). The test-retest reliability of digital measures and differences between ataxia and control participants were evaluated. Individuals with ataxia had smaller, slower and less powerful ankle submovements during natural behaviour at home. A composite measure based on ankle submovements strongly correlated with ataxia rating scale scores (Pearson's r = 0.82-0.88), strongly correlated with self-reported function (r = 0.81), had high test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.95) and distinguished ataxia and control participants, including preataxic individuals (n = 4) from controls. A composite measure based on computer mouse movements and clicks strongly correlated with ataxia rating scale total (r = 0.86-0.88) and arm scores (r = 0.65-0.75), correlated well with self-reported function (r = 0.72-0.73) and had high test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.99). These data indicate that interpretable, meaningful and highly reliable motor measures can be obtained from continuous measurement of natural movement, particularly at the ankle location, and from computer mouse movements during a simple point-and-click task performed at home. This study supports the use of these two inexpensive and easy-to-use technologies in longitudinal natural history studies in spinocerebellar ataxias and multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type and shows promise as potential motor outcome measures in interventional trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole M Eklund
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Jessey Ouillon
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Vineet Pandey
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02138, USA
| | - Christopher D Stephen
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
- Ataxia Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Jeremy D Schmahmann
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
- Ataxia Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | | | - Krzysztof Z Gajos
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02138, USA
| | - Anoopum S Gupta
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
- Ataxia Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
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Abstract
Internet-connected devices, including personal computers, smartphones, smartwatches, and voice assistants, have evolved into powerful multisensor technologies that billions of people interact with daily to connect with friends and colleagues, access and share information, purchase goods, play games, and navigate their environment. Digital phenotyping taps into the data streams captured by these devices to characterize and understand health and disease. The purpose of this article is to summarize opportunities for digital phenotyping in neurology, review studies using everyday technologies to obtain motor and cognitive information, and provide a perspective on how neurologists can embrace and accelerate progress in this emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anoopum S. Gupta
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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9
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Morgan C, Tonkin EL, Craddock I, Whone AL. Acceptability of an In-Home Multimodal Sensor Platform in Parkinson’s Disease: A Qualitative Study (Preprint). JMIR Hum Factors 2022; 9:e36370. [PMID: 35797101 PMCID: PMC9305404 DOI: 10.2196/36370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Parkinson disease (PD) symptoms are complex, gradually progressive, and fluctuate hour by hour. Home-based technological sensors are being investigated to measure symptoms and track disease progression. A smart home sensor platform, with cameras and wearable devices, could be a useful tool to use to get a fuller picture of what someone’s symptoms are like. High-resolution video can capture the ground truth of symptoms and activities. There is a paucity of information about the acceptability of such sensors in PD. Objective The primary objective of our study was to explore the acceptability of living with a multimodal sensor platform in a naturalistic setting in PD. Two subobjectives are to identify any suggested limitations and to explore the sensors’ impact on participant behaviors. Methods A qualitative study was conducted with an inductive approach using semistructured interviews with a cohort of PD and control participants who lived freely for several days in a home-like environment while continuously being sensed. Results This study of 24 participants (12 with PD) found that it is broadly acceptable to use multimodal sensors including wrist-worn wearables, cameras, and other ambient sensors passively in free-living in PD. The sensor that was found to be the least acceptable was the wearable device. Suggested limitations on the platform for home deployment included camera-free time and space. Behavior changes were noted by the study participants, which may have related to being passively sensed. Recording high-resolution video in the home setting for limited periods of time was felt to be acceptable to all participants. Conclusions The results broaden the knowledge of what types of sensors are acceptable for use in research in PD and what potential limitations on these sensors should be considered in future work. The participants’ reported behavior change in this study should inform future similar research design to take this factor into account. Collaborative research study design, involving people living with PD at every stage, is important to ensure that the technology is acceptable and that the data outcomes produced are ecologically valid and accurate. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041303
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Morgan
- Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Movement Disorders Group, Bristol Brain Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Emma L Tonkin
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Craddock
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Alan L Whone
- Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Movement Disorders Group, Bristol Brain Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
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10
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Complex motion series performance differs between previously untreated patients with Parkinson's disease and controls. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2021; 129:595-600. [PMID: 34767110 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-021-02416-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Motor behaviour in patients with Parkinson's disease is determined with instrumental tests and rating procedures. Results mirror impairment of an individual patient. Objectives were to determine the associations between two kinds of motion series and rating scores in previously untreated 64 patients and to compare outcomes to controls. The line tracing task asks to follow a given path. It measures the needed interval, the number and duration of contacts to the path. The aiming procedure asks to hit contact plates with a pencil and determines the needed time period and the number of accurate, respectively, missed key strokes. Both tests differed between patients and controls. The line tracing task was more sensitive. The line tracing task asks for a complex motion series performance with more cognitive load. The aiming task prompts for a conduction of preponderant simple, repetitive movement series. Only initially, a complex process of aiming is necessary. Performance of complex motion sequences better differs between patients with Parkinson's disease and controls than conduction of simple, repetitive movement series.
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Ellis TD, Earhart GM. Digital Therapeutics in Parkinson's Disease: Practical Applications and Future Potential. JOURNAL OF PARKINSONS DISEASE 2021; 11:S95-S101. [PMID: 33646177 PMCID: PMC8292155 DOI: 10.3233/jpd-202407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Digital therapeutics, treatments delivered remotely and enabled by modern technology, facilitate the provision of personalized, evidence-based, interdisciplinary interventions to manage the complexities associated with Parkinson’s disease. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for digital therapeutics has arguably never been greater. However, despite new advances in technology and a heightened interest due to the pandemic, digital therapeutics remain underdeveloped and underutilized. In this paper, we briefly review practical applications and emerging advances in digital therapeutic platforms that target motor and non-motor signs and healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise, a healthful diet and optimal sleep hygiene habits. Future applications which could transform personalized self-management and patient care are presented. Opportunities, drawbacks and barriers to access are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terry D Ellis
- Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, Center for Neurorehabilitation, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent College, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Gammon M Earhart
- Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Neurology, Department of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
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Vila‐Viçosa D, Clemente A, Pona‐Ferreira F, Leitão M, Bouça‐Machado R, Kauppila LA, Costa RM, Matias R, Ferreira JJ. Unsupervised Walking Activity Assessment Reveals COVID-19 Impact on Parkinson's Disease Patients. Mov Disord 2021; 36:531-532. [PMID: 33427331 PMCID: PMC8014683 DOI: 10.1002/mds.28514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Raquel Bouça‐Machado
- CNS‐Campus Neurológico SéniorTorres VedrasPortugal
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo AntunesLisbonPortugal
| | - Linda A. Kauppila
- Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, NeurologyHospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa NorteLisbonPortugal
| | - Rui M. Costa
- Champalimaud Research, Champalimaud Centre for the UnknownLisbonPortugal
- Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior InstituteColumbia UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Ricardo Matias
- Champalimaud Research, Champalimaud Centre for the UnknownLisbonPortugal
- Champalimaud Clinical CentreChampalimaud Centre for the UnknownLisbonPortugal
- Human Movement Analysis LabEscola Superior Saúde – Instituto Politécnico de SetúbalSetúbalPortugal
| | - Joaquim J. Ferreira
- CNS‐Campus Neurológico SéniorTorres VedrasPortugal
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo AntunesLisbonPortugal
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal
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Morgan C, Craddock I, Tonkin EL, Kinnunen KM, McNaney R, Whitehouse S, Mirmehdi M, Heidarivincheh F, McConville R, Carey J, Horne A, Rolinski M, Rochester L, Maetzler W, Matthews H, Watson O, Eardley R, Whone AL. Protocol for PD SENSORS: Parkinson's Disease Symptom Evaluation in a Naturalistic Setting producing Outcome measuRes using SPHERE technology. An observational feasibility study of multi-modal multi-sensor technology to measure symptoms and activities of daily living in Parkinson's disease. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e041303. [PMID: 33257491 PMCID: PMC7705501 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The impact of disease-modifying agents on disease progression in Parkinson's disease is largely assessed in clinical trials using clinical rating scales. These scales have drawbacks in terms of their ability to capture the fluctuating nature of symptoms while living in a naturalistic environment. The SPHERE (Sensor Platform for HEalthcare in a Residential Environment) project has designed a multi-sensor platform with multimodal devices designed to allow continuous, relatively inexpensive, unobtrusive sensing of motor, non-motor and activities of daily living metrics in a home or a home-like environment. The aim of this study is to evaluate how the SPHERE technology can measure aspects of Parkinson's disease. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is a small-scale feasibility and acceptability study during which 12 pairs of participants (comprising a person with Parkinson's and a healthy control participant) will stay and live freely for 5 days in a home-like environment embedded with SPHERE technology including environmental, appliance monitoring, wrist-worn accelerometry and camera sensors. These data will be collected alongside clinical rating scales, participant diary entries and expert clinician annotations of colour video images. Machine learning will be used to look for a signal to discriminate between Parkinson's disease and control, and between Parkinson's disease symptoms 'on' and 'off' medications. Additional outcome measures including bradykinesia, activity level, sleep parameters and some activities of daily living will be explored. Acceptability of the technology will be evaluated qualitatively using semi-structured interviews. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval has been given to commence this study; the results will be disseminated as widely as appropriate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Morgan
- Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK
- Movement Disorders Group, North Bristol NHS Trust, Avon, UK
| | - Ian Craddock
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Emma L Tonkin
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - Roisin McNaney
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Sam Whitehouse
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Majid Mirmehdi
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Farnoosh Heidarivincheh
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Ryan McConville
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Julia Carey
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Alison Horne
- Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK
| | - Michal Rolinski
- Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK
- Movement Disorders Group, North Bristol NHS Trust, Avon, UK
| | - Lynn Rochester
- Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
- NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
| | - Walter Maetzler
- Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Oliver Watson
- Project Management, Bristol Health Partners, Bristol, UK
| | - Rachel Eardley
- School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Alan L Whone
- Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK
- Movement Disorders Group, North Bristol NHS Trust, Avon, UK
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Maetzler W, Rochester L, Bhidayasiri R, Espay AJ, Sánchez-Ferro A, van Uem JMT. Modernizing Daily Function Assessment in Parkinson's Disease Using Capacity, Perception, and Performance Measures. Mov Disord 2020; 36:76-82. [PMID: 33191498 DOI: 10.1002/mds.28377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Many disease symptoms restrict the quality of life of the affected. This usually occurs indirectly, at least in most neurological diseases. Here, impaired daily function is interposed between the symptoms and the reduced quality of life. This is reflected in the International Classification of Function, Disability and Health model published by the World Health Organization in 2001. This correlation between symptom, daily function, and quality of life makes it clear that to evaluate the success of a therapy and develop new therapies, daily function must also be evaluated as accurately as possible. However, daily function is a complex construct and therefore difficult to quantify. To date, daily function has been measured primarily by capacity (clinical assessments) and perception (surveys and patient-reported outcomes) assessment approaches. Now, daily function can be captured in a new dimension, that is, performance, through new digital technologies that can be used in the home environment of patients. This viewpoint discusses the differences and interdependencies of capacity, perception, and performance assessment types using the example of Parkinson's disease. Options regarding how future study protocols should be designed to get the most comprehensive and validated picture of daily function in patients are presented. © 2020 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walter Maetzler
- Department of Neurology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Lynn Rochester
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Roongroj Bhidayasiri
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn Center of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related Disorders, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Alberto J Espay
- Department of Neurology, Gardner Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Janet M T van Uem
- Department of Neurology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
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15
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Tanner CM, Ostrem JL. Therapeutic Advances in Movement Disorders. Neurotherapeutics 2020; 17:1325-1330. [PMID: 33452629 PMCID: PMC7810426 DOI: 10.1007/s13311-020-00988-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline M Tanner
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Center, Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - Jill L Ostrem
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Center, Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
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