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Liang M, Li N, Zhang H, Ma L, Wang K. Developing a novel magnetic organic polymer for selective extraction and determination of 16 macrolides in water and honey samples. RSC Adv 2024; 14:8726-8734. [PMID: 38500629 PMCID: PMC10945740 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00496e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024] Open
Abstract
A novel magnetic organic polymer Fe3O4@SiO2@Tb-PDAN was designed and synthesized, which was used as an adsorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of 16 macrolides (MALs) in water and honey. The synthesized adsorbent was characterized using techniques including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Then several parameters of the extraction process were further optimized. Under the optimized conditions, an MSPE-LC-MS/MS method was established for extraction and determination of 16 MALs, which showed good linearity (r ≥ 0.999), low limits of detection (0.001-0.012 μg L-1 for water and 0.001-0.367 μg kg-1 for honey) and satisfactory recoveries (70.02-118.91%) with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) lower than 10.0%. This established method was then successfully applied to detect MALs in real samples, which suggested that Fe3O4@SiO2@Tb-PDAN was a potential magnetic adsorbent for efficient extraction and analysis of MALs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengnan Liang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050023 China
| | - Na Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050023 China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050023 China
| | - Ling Ma
- Shijiazhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shijiazhuang 050011 China
- Shijiazhuang Technology Innovation Center for Chemical Poison Detection and Risk Early Warning Shijiazhuang 050011 China
| | - Ke Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050023 China
- Shijiazhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shijiazhuang 050011 China
- Shijiazhuang Technology Innovation Center for Chemical Poison Detection and Risk Early Warning Shijiazhuang 050011 China
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Hu Y, Zhu Q, Wang Y, Liao C, Jiang G. A short review of human exposure to antibiotics based on urinary biomonitoring. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 830:154775. [PMID: 35339554 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics play a role in preventing and treating infectious diseases and also contribute to other health risks for humans. With the overuse of antibiotics, they are widely distributed in the environment. Long-term exposure to multiple antibiotics may occur in humans through medication and dietary intake. Therefore, it is critical to estimate daily intake and health risk of antibiotics based on urinary biomonitoring. This review compares the strengths and weaknesses of current analytical methods to determine antibiotics in urine samples, discusses the urinary concentration profiles and hazard quotients of individual antibiotics, and overviews correlations of antibiotic exposure with the risk of diseases. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry is most applied to simultaneously determine multiple types of antibiotics at trace levels. Solid-phase extraction with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance adsorbent is commonly used to extract antibiotics in urine samples. Fifteen major antibiotics with relatively higher detection frequencies and concentrations include sulfaclozine, trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, penicillin V, amoxicillin, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, tetracycline, doxycycline, ofloxacin, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and florfenicol. Humans can be easily at microbiological effect-based risk induced by florfenicol, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, and amoxicillin. Positive associations were observed between specific antibiotic exposure and obesity, allergic diseases, and mental disorders. Overall, the accessible, automated, and environmentally friendly methods are prospected for simultaneous determinations of antibiotics at trace level in urine. To estimate human exposure to antibiotics more accurately, knowledge gaps need to be filled up, including the transformation between parent and metabolic antibiotics, urinary excretion proportions of antibiotics at low-dose exposure and pharmacokinetic data of antibiotics in humans, and the repeated sampling over a long period in future research is needed. Longitudinal studies about antibiotic exposure and the risk of diseases in different developmental windows as well as in-depth research on the pathogenic mechanism of long-term, low-dose, and joint antibiotic exposure are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qingqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yawei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chunyang Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Guibin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Khadim A, Zareena B, Hussain S, Jeelani SUY, Ali A, Musharraf SG. Pooling strategy to construct in-house high-resolution electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry database of drugs. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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A review of pretreatment and analysis of macrolides in food (Update Since 2010). J Chromatogr A 2020; 1634:461662. [PMID: 33160200 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Macrolides are versatile broad-spectrum antibiotics whose activity stems from the presence of a macrolide ring. They are widely used in veterinary medicine to prevent and treat disease. However, because of their improper use and the absence of effective regulation, these compounds pose a threat to human health and the environment. Consequently, simple, quick, economical, and effective techniques are required to analyze macrolides in animal-derived foods, biological samples, and environmental samples. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the pretreatment and analytical methods used for macrolides in various sample matrices, focusing on the developments since 2010. Pretreatment methods mainly include liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, and microextraction methods. Detection and quantification methods mainly include liquid chromatography (coupled to mass spectrometry or other detectors), electrochemical methods, capillary electrophoresis, and immunoassays. Furthermore, a comparison between the pros and cons of these methods and prospects for future developments are also discussed.
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Sherazi STH, Mahesar SA, Sirajuddin, Malah MA. Brief Overview of Frequently used Macrolides and Analytical Techniques for their Assessment. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411014666180917105750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Macrolide antibiotics are known as versatile broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Macrolides belong to the oldest group of antibacterial agents. The macrolides which are frequently
used for clinical purposes are broadly categorized in three classes depending on the number of
membered macrocyclic lactone ring. These three classes actually consist of 14, 15 or 16 atoms in macrocyclic
lactone ring which are linked through glycosidic bonds. Erythromycin, azithromycin clarithromycin
and roxithromycin are frequently used to control against bacterial infections.
Methods:
The quality assurance and quality controls are important tasks in the pharmaceutical industries.
Consequently, to check the quality of drugs, there is a strong need to know about alternative
analytical methods for the routine analysis. Many methods have been reported in the literature for the
quantitative determination of erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin in
pharmaceutical formulations and biological samples.
Results:
This review will cover a brief introduction of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin and
roxithromycin as well as analytical techniques for their assessment. Each developed method has its
own merits and demerits.
Conclusion:
Any accurate method could be used for the quality control and quality assurance of
macrolide antibiotics according to the availability, performance and procedure of selected instrument
as well as skill and expertise of the analyst.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarfaraz Ahmed Mahesar
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro-76080, Pakistan
| | - Sirajuddin
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro-76080, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ali Malah
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro-76080, Pakistan
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Rapid liquid-phase microextraction of analytes from complex samples on superwetting porous silicon for onsite SALDI-MS analysis. Talanta 2019; 198:63-70. [PMID: 30876603 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
To simplify the pretreatment process of complex samples is a key step for rapid detection. Herein, we report a single-step method to rapidly extract analytes with liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) from complex samples on a superwetting porous silicon (PSi) for onsite detection with surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS). The operation time is less than 3 min with this simple method. The limit of detection (LOD) of malachite green in lake water is lowered to 10-13 M, that of verapamil and methadone in whole blood is down to 10-11 M and 10-13 M, in urine is 10-13 M and 10-14 M, respectively; and the ranges of quantification is up to 8 or 9 orders of magnitude with high precision (coefficients of determination (R2) > 0.98) for the complex samples. This method could provide an approach to directly extract target compounds from complex samples on substrate for SALDI-MS analysis.
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Jafari S, Hamidi S. Microextraction techniques in antibiotic monitoring in body fluids: Recent trends and future. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1399418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samira Jafari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterial, School of Pharmacy and Medical Biomaterials Research Center (MBRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samin Hamidi
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
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Vajdle O, Guzsvány V, Škorić D, Csanádi J, Petković M, Avramov-Ivić M, Kónya Z, Petrović S, Bobrowski A. Voltammetric behavior and determination of the macrolide antibiotics azithromycin, clarithromycin and roxithromycin at a renewable silver – amalgam film electrode. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.01.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Abstract
Environmental mass spectrometry is an important branch of science because it provides many of the data that underlie policy decisions that can directly influence the health of people and ecosystems. Environmental mass spectrometry is currently undergoing rapid development. Among the most relevant directions are a significant broadening of the lists of formally targeted compounds; a parallel interest in nontarget chemicals; an increase in the reliability of analyses involving accurate mass measurements, tandem mass spectrometry, and isotopically labeled standards; and a shift toward faster high-throughput analysis, with minimal sample preparation, involving various approaches, including ambient ionization techniques and miniature instruments. A real revolution in analytical chemistry could be triggered with the appearance of robust, simple, and sensitive portable mass spectrometers that can utilize ambient ionization techniques. If the cost of such instruments is reduced to a reasonable level, mass spectrometers could become valuable household devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert T Lebedev
- Organic Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
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