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Rajput SD, Pandey N, Sahu K. A comprehensive report on valorization of waste to single cell protein: strategies, challenges, and future prospects. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:26378-26414. [PMID: 38536571 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33004-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
The food insecurity due to a vertical increase in the global population urgently demands substantial advancements in the agricultural sector and to identify sustainable affordable sources of nutrition, particularly proteins. Single-cell protein (SCP) has been revealed as the dried biomass of microorganisms such as algae, yeast, and bacteria cultivated in a controlled environment. Production of SCP is a promising alternative to conventional protein sources like soy and meat, due to quicker production, minimal land requirement, and flexibility to various climatic conditions. In addition to protein production, it also contributes to waste management by converting it into food and feed for both human and animal consumption. This article provides an overview of SCP production, including its benefits, safety, acceptability, and cost, as well as limitations that constrains its maximum use. Furthermore, this review criticizes the downstream processing of SCP, encompassing cell wall disruption, removal of nucleic acid, harvesting of biomass, drying, packaging, storage, and transportation. The potential applications of SCP, such as in food and feed as well as in the production of bioplastics, emulsifiers, and as flavoring agents for baked food, soup, and salad, are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharda Devi Rajput
- School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492 010, India
| | - Neha Pandey
- School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492 010, India
| | - Keshavkant Sahu
- School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492 010, India.
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2
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Rivas-Castillo AM, Valdez-Calderón A, Angeles-Padilla AF, Figueroa-Ocampo CB, Carrillo-Ibarra S, Quezada-Cruz M, Espinosa-Roa A, Pérez-García BD, Rojas-Avelizapa NG. PHB production by Bacillus megaterium strain MNSH1-9K-1 using low-cost media. Braz J Microbiol 2024; 55:245-254. [PMID: 38212508 PMCID: PMC10920526 DOI: 10.1007/s42770-023-01232-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Plastics are widely used for diverse applications due to their versatility. However, their negative impact on ecosystems is undeniable due to their long-term degradation. Thus, there is a rising need for developing eco-friendlier alternatives to substitute fossil-based plastics, like biopolymers. PHA are synthesized intracellularly by microorganisms under stressful conditions of growth and have similar characteristics to conventional polymers, like their melting point, transition temperatures, crystallinity, and flexibility. Although it is feasible to use biopolymers for diverse industrial applications, their elevated production cost due to the supplies needed for microbiological procedures and the low productivity yields obtained have been the main limiting factors for their commercial success. The present study assessed the ability of Bacillus megaterium strain MNSH1-9K-1 to produce biopolymers using low-cost media from different kinds of fruit-peel residues. The results show that MNSH1-9K-1 can produce up to 58 g/L of PHB when grown in a medium prepared from orange-peel residues. The data obtained provide information to enhance the scalability of these kinds of biotechnological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M Rivas-Castillo
- Universidad Tecnológica de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 5, Col. Los Héroes de Tizayuca, 43816, Tizayuca, Hgo, México
| | - Alejandro Valdez-Calderón
- Universidad Tecnológica de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 5, Col. Los Héroes de Tizayuca, 43816, Tizayuca, Hgo, México
| | - Arturo F Angeles-Padilla
- Universidad Tecnológica de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 5, Col. Los Héroes de Tizayuca, 43816, Tizayuca, Hgo, México
| | - César B Figueroa-Ocampo
- Universidad Tecnológica de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 5, Col. Los Héroes de Tizayuca, 43816, Tizayuca, Hgo, México
| | - Sandra Carrillo-Ibarra
- Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Valle de México Campus Zapopan, Periférico Poniente 7900, Col. Jardines de Collí, 45010, Zapopan, Jal, México
| | - Maribel Quezada-Cruz
- Laboratorio de Tecnología Ambiental, Universidad Tecnológica de Tecámac, Carretera Federal México-Pachuca Km 37.5, Predio Sierra Hermosa, 55740, Tecámac, Edo, México
| | - Arian Espinosa-Roa
- CONACyT-Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Unidad Monterrey, Alianza Sur 204, Parque de Innovación e Investigación Tecnológica (PIIT), 66628, Apodaca, N. L, México
| | - Brandon D Pérez-García
- Universidad Tecnológica de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 5, Col. Los Héroes de Tizayuca, 43816, Tizayuca, Hgo, México
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada del IPN, Unidad Querétaro, Cerro Blanco 141, Col. Colinas del Cimatario, 76090, Santiago de Querétaro, Qro, México
| | - Norma G Rojas-Avelizapa
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada del IPN, Unidad Querétaro, Cerro Blanco 141, Col. Colinas del Cimatario, 76090, Santiago de Querétaro, Qro, México.
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Umesh M, Suresh S, Santosh AS, Prasad S, Chinnathambi A, Al Obaid S, Jhanani GK, Shanmugam S. Valorization of pineapple peel waste for fungal pigment production using Talaromyces albobiverticillius: Insights into antibacterial, antioxidant and textile dyeing properties. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 229:115973. [PMID: 37088318 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The present study explores natural pigments as sustainable alternatives to synthetic textile dyes. Due to their therapeutic applications and easy production, fungal pigments have gained attention. However, data on pigment production using solid-state fermentation and optimization is limited. Milk whey was used to grow Talaromyces sp., followed by an evaluation of pigment production in solid and liquid media. Pineapple peels were used as a cost-effective substrate for pigment production, and a one-factor-at-a-time approach was used to enhance pigment production. Pineapple peel-based media produced 0.523 ± 0.231 mg/g of pigment after eight days of incubation. The crude pigment had promising antibacterial and significant antioxidant properties. The extraction fungal pigment's possible use as an eco-friendly textile dye was assessed through fabric dyeing experiments with different mordants. This work contributes to the valorization of agricultural waste and provides insight into using fungal pigments as sustainable alternatives to synthetic textile dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mridul Umesh
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
| | - Sreehari Suresh
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Adhithya Sankar Santosh
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Samyuktha Prasad
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Arunachalam Chinnathambi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box -2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sami Al Obaid
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box -2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - G K Jhanani
- University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140103, India
| | - Sabarathinam Shanmugam
- Chair of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
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Zeng D, Wang S, Jiang Y, Su Y, Zhang Y. Recovery and upcycling of residual lactic acid and ammonium from biowaste into yeast single cell protein. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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Priyanka K, Umesh M, Preethi K. Banana peels as a cost effective substrate for fungal chitosan synthesis: optimisation and characterisation. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023:1-15. [PMID: 36579848 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2164220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Massive accumulation of unprocessed banana peels enthralls sustainable issues as they are eventually dumped as landfills leading to emission of obnoxious gasses. To avoid these persisting challenges the present study shims lights on chitosan production from the characterised fungal strain using banana peel hydrolysate as an effective medium. Substantial amount of carbohydrate in banana peels serves as a potential solution for fungal chitosan production in a view to attain a circular bioeconomy and repurposed for synthesis of beneficial products in a cost effective manner. Presence of fermentable sugars in banana peels qualifies them as a feasible substrate which could be exploited for scaling up of fungal chitosan synthesis. Screened isolate was subjected to statistical optimisation using formulated medium to elucidate the influential factors that had significant effect on chitosan production. The harvested chitosan biomass was characterised through standardised techniques and evaluated for further studies. Statistical optimisation reveals that ammonium nitrate (5 g/L), pH (6) and incubation time (144 hrs) were the three PBD variables that had a greater influence on fungal chitosan yield. The validated developed model exhibited maximum yield of 200 mg/L, a 4.4 fold increase than unoptimised medium (45 mg/L). These findings emphasise the fermentative synthesis of chitosan through valorisation of banana peel prop up a complementary approach in concomitant with preserving renewable resources and bioproduct formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumaresan Priyanka
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | - Mridul Umesh
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India
| | - Kathirvel Preethi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
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Abstract
The single cell protein (SCP) technique has become a popular technology in recent days, which addresses two major issues: increasing world protein deficiency with increasing world population and the generation of substantial industrial wastes with an increased production rate. Global fruit production has increased over the decades. The non-edible parts of fruits are discarded as wastes into the environment, which may result in severe environmental issues. These fruit wastes are rich in fermentable sugars and other essential nutrients, which can be effectively utilized by microorganisms as an energy source to produce microbial protein. Taking this into consideration, this review explores the use of fruit wastes as a substrate for SCP production. Many studies reported that the wastes from various fruits such as orange, sweet orange, mango, banana, pomegranate, pineapple, grapes, watermelon, papaya, and many others are potential substrates for SCP production. These SCPs can be used as a protein supplement in human foods or animal feeds. This paper discusses various aspects in regard to the potential of fruit wastes as a substrate for SCP production.
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7
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Zhang J, Cran MJ. Production of polyhydroxyalkanoate nanoparticles using a green solvent. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Zhang
- Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities Victoria University Melbourne Australia
| | - Marlene J. Cran
- Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities Victoria University Melbourne Australia
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Vethathirri RS, Santillan E, Wuertz S. Microbial community-based protein production from wastewater for animal feed applications. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 341:125723. [PMID: 34411939 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Single cell protein (SCP) derived from microbial biomass represents a promising source of protein for animal feed additives. While microbial community-based approaches to SCP production using nutrient-rich wastewaters incur lower costs than traditional single organism-based approaches, they have received little attention. This review focuses on SCP production using wastewaters with an emphasis on food-processing wastewaters. An elemental carbon-to-nitrogen ratio ranging from 10 to 20 is recommended to promote a high microbial biomass protein yield. Proteobacteria was identified as the most prevalent phylum within SCP-producing microbial communities. More research is needed to determine the composition of the microbial community best suited for SCP production, as well as its relationship with the microbial community in influent food-processing wastewaters. Remaining challenges are target protein and essential amino acids content, protein quantification and biomass yield assessment. The review presents bioreactor design considerations towards defining suitable operating conditions for SCP production through microbial community-based fermentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramanujam Srinivasan Vethathirri
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Ezequiel Santillan
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore.
| | - Stefan Wuertz
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
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de Carvalho Silveira T, Gomes WE, Tonon GC, Beatto TG, Spogis N, Cunha LHD, Lattaro BP, Nogueira AB, Mendes RK, Alvarenga DO, Etchegaray A. Residual biomass from surfactin production is a source of arginase and adsorbed surfactin that is useful for environmental remediation. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 37:123. [PMID: 34160683 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-021-03094-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Lipopeptides are important secondary metabolites produced by microbes. They find applications in environmental decontamination and in the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries. However, their production is expensive. In the present work we propose three strategies to lower the production costs of surfactin. First, the coproduction of surfactin and arginase in a single growth. Second, extract the fraction of surfactin that adsorbs to the biomass and is removed from the growth medium through centrifugation. Third, use microbial biomass for the remediation of organic and inorganic contaminants. The coproduction of surfactin and arginase was evaluated by factorial design experiments using the LB medium supplemented with arginine. The best conditions for surfactin production were 22 h of growth at 37 °C using LB supplemented with arginine 7.3 g/L. Almost similar conditions were found to produce highest levels of arginase, 24 h and 6.45 g/L arginine. Decontamination of phenol and copper from artificial samples was attained by treatment with residues from lipopeptide production. Thus, cell suspensions and wash-waters used to extract surfactin from the biomass. Cell suspensions were used to successfully remove hydroquinone. Cell suspensions and wash-waters containing surfactin were successfully used to recover copper from solution. Specific monitoring methods were used for phenol and metal solutions, respectively a biosensor based on tyrosinase and either atomic absorption flame ionization spectrometry or absorbance coupled to the Arduino™ platform. Therefore, we report three alternative strategies to lower the production costs in lipopeptide production, which include the effective recovery of copper and phenol from contaminated waters using residues from surfactin production. Sustainable and profitable production of surfactin can be achieved by a coproduction strategy of lipopeptides and enzymes. Lipopeptides are collected in the supernatant and enzymes in the biomass. In addition, lipopeptides that coprecipitate with biomass can be recovered by washing. Lipopeptide wash-waters find applications in remediation and cells can also be used for environmental decontamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thais de Carvalho Silveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Ciências da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Wyllerson Evaristo Gomes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas de Infraestrutura Urbana, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Giovana Chinaglia Tonon
- Faculdade de Química, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Rua Professor Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini n° 1.516, Parque Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, CEP 13087571, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Thainá Godoy Beatto
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas de Infraestrutura Urbana, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.,Faculdade de Química, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Rua Professor Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini n° 1.516, Parque Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, CEP 13087571, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Nicolas Spogis
- Faculdade de Química, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Rua Professor Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini n° 1.516, Parque Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, CEP 13087571, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Luiz Henrique Dallan Cunha
- Faculdade de Química, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Rua Professor Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini n° 1.516, Parque Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, CEP 13087571, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Bruno Pera Lattaro
- Faculdade de Química, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Rua Professor Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini n° 1.516, Parque Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, CEP 13087571, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Alessandra Borin Nogueira
- Faculdade de Química, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Rua Professor Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini n° 1.516, Parque Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, CEP 13087571, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Renata Kelly Mendes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas de Infraestrutura Urbana, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.,Faculdade de Química, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Rua Professor Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini n° 1.516, Parque Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, CEP 13087571, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | | | - Augusto Etchegaray
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Ciências da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil. .,Faculdade de Química, Centro de Ciências Ambientais e de Tecnologias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Rua Professor Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini n° 1.516, Parque Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, CEP 13087571, Campinas, SP, Brasil.
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Zhang L, Zhou P, Chen YC, Cao Q, Liu XF, Li D. The production of single cell protein from biogas slurry with high ammonia-nitrogen content by screened Nectaromyces rattus. Poult Sci 2021; 100:101334. [PMID: 34298382 PMCID: PMC8322469 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel method was proposed to obtain single cell protein (SCP) in yeast by using biogas slurry as culture medium. The results show that Nectaromyces rattus was the most efficient at producing SCP among the 7 different yeasts studied. Acetic acid was a better pH regulator than hydrochloric acid. After culture with the initial NH4+-N concentration 2,000 mg/L, C/N ratio 6:1, the initial pH 5.50 and rotation speed of 200 rpm, a total cell dry weight of 12.58 g/L with 35.96% protein content was obtained. Nineteen amino acids accounted for 46.85% of cell dry weight, and proline content was as high as 12.0% of the cell dry weight. However, sulfur-containing amino acids, including methionine and cystine, were deficient. Further research should focus on the high cell density culture to increase SCP production.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - P Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Y C Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Q Cao
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - X F Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - D Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
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11
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Thazeem B, Umesh M, Mani VM, Beryl GP, Preethi K. Biotransformation of bovine tannery fleshing into utilizable product with multifunctionalities. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2020.1786071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Basheer Thazeem
- Vellalar Institutions (Maruthi Nagar Campus), Thindal, India
| | - Mridul Umesh
- Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India
| | - Vellingiri Manon Mani
- Department of Biotechnology, Rathnavel Subramaniam College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
| | - Goldy Primo Beryl
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | - Kathirvel Preethi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
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12
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Kamal MM, Ali MR, Shishir MRI, Saifullah M, Haque MR, Mondal SC. Optimization of process parameters for improved production of biomass protein from Aspergillus niger using banana peel as a substrate. Food Sci Biotechnol 2019; 28:1693-1702. [PMID: 31807342 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-019-00636-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was aimed to optimize the process variables for improved production of biomass protein using Aspergillus niger from banana fruit peel by the use of response surface methodology. A five-level-four factors central composite rotatable design was applied to elucidate the influence of process variables viz. temperature (20-40 °C), pH (4-8), substrate concentration (5-25%), and fermentation period (1-5 days) on biomass and protein content. The second-order polynomial models were established, which effectively explicated the variation in experimental data and significantly epitomized the appreciable correlation between independent variables and responses. After numerical optimization, the predicted optimum conditions (temperature of 31.02 °C, pH of 6.19, substrate concentration of 19.92%, and the fermentation period of 4 days) were obtained with biomass of 24.69 g/L and protein of 61.23%, which were verified through confirmatory experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Mostafa Kamal
- 1Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, 5200 Bangladesh
| | - Md Rahmat Ali
- 1Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, 5200 Bangladesh
| | | | - Md Saifullah
- 3School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University of Newcastle, Central Coast, Ourimbah, NSW 2258 Australia
| | - Md Raihanul Haque
- 4Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, 5200 Bangladesh
| | - Shakti Chandra Mondal
- 1Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, 5200 Bangladesh
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Kovalcik A, Obruca S, Marova I. Valorization of spent coffee grounds: A review. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2018.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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