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Lozano-Cruz T, Alcarraz-Vizán G, de la Mata FJ, de Pablo S, Ortega P, Duarte Y, Bravo-Moraga F, González-Nilo FD, Novials A, Gómez R. Cationic Carbosilane Dendritic Systems as Promising Anti-Amyloid Agents in Type 2 Diabetes. Chemistry 2020; 26:7609-7621. [PMID: 32259327 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The most common denominator of many of the neurodegenerative diseases is badly folded protein accumulation, which results in the formation of insoluble protein deposits located in different parts of the organism, causing cell death and tissue degeneration. Dendritic systems have turned out to be a promising new therapeutic approach for the treatment of these diseases due to their ability to modulate the folding of these proteins. With this perspective, and focused on type 2 diabetes (T2D), characterized by the presence of deposits containing the amyloidogenic islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), we demonstrate how different topologies of cationic carbosilane dendrimers inhibit the formation of insoluble protein deposits in pancreatic islets isolated from transgenic Tg-hIAPP mice. Also, the results obtained by the modification of dendritic carbosilane wedges with the chemical chaperone 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) at the focal point confirmed their potential as anti-amyloid agents with a concentration efficiency in their therapeutic action five orders of magnitude lower than that observed for free 4-PBA. Computational studies, which determined the main interaction between IAPP and dendrimers at the atomic level, support the experimental work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania Lozano-Cruz
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Research Institute in Chemistry "Andrés M. Del Río" (IQAR), University of Alcalá, 28805, Madrid, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 028029, Madrid, Spain.,Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), IRYCIS, Colmenar Viejo Road, Km 9, 100, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gema Alcarraz-Vizán
- Diabetes and Obesity Research Laboratory, Institut d'Investigacions Biomédiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Spanish Biomedical Research Centre Diabetes and, Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Javier de la Mata
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Research Institute in Chemistry "Andrés M. Del Río" (IQAR), University of Alcalá, 28805, Madrid, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 028029, Madrid, Spain.,Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), IRYCIS, Colmenar Viejo Road, Km 9, 100, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sara de Pablo
- Diabetes and Obesity Research Laboratory, Institut d'Investigacions Biomédiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paula Ortega
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Research Institute in Chemistry "Andrés M. Del Río" (IQAR), University of Alcalá, 28805, Madrid, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 028029, Madrid, Spain.,Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), IRYCIS, Colmenar Viejo Road, Km 9, 100, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Yorley Duarte
- Center for Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology (CBIB), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andres Bello, 8370146, Santiago, Chile
| | - Felipe Bravo-Moraga
- Center for Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology (CBIB), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andres Bello, 8370146, Santiago, Chile
| | - Fernando D González-Nilo
- Center for Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology (CBIB), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andres Bello, 8370146, Santiago, Chile.,Interdisciplinary Center for Neuroscience of Valparaíso, Faculty of Science, University of Valparaíso, 2340000, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Anna Novials
- Diabetes and Obesity Research Laboratory, Institut d'Investigacions Biomédiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Spanish Biomedical Research Centre Diabetes and, Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rafael Gómez
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Research Institute in Chemistry "Andrés M. Del Río" (IQAR), University of Alcalá, 28805, Madrid, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 028029, Madrid, Spain.,Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), IRYCIS, Colmenar Viejo Road, Km 9, 100, 28034, Madrid, Spain
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