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Supawat B, Vorasiripreecha W, Wattanapongpitak S, Kothan S, Tungjai M. Effects of low-dose radiation on human blood components after in vitro exposure to gamma radiation from 137Cs radioactivity. Appl Radiat Isot 2023; 192:110577. [PMID: 36459900 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This current study was designed to determine the effects of in vitro exposure to radioactive cesium-137 on human blood components. Whole blood samples were given a radiation dose of 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mGy of gamma radiation using a 137Cs radioactive standard source. The whole blood samples that were exposed to 0 mGy served as sham-controls. The spectrofluoroscopic technique was used to determine the autofluorescence spectrum of protein in plasma or red blood cells by using excitation wavelength and range of emission wavelengths at 280 nm and 300-550 nm, respectively. The hemolysis of red blood cells was evaluated by determination of the release of hemoglobin from the red blood cells to the supernatant. Complete blood counts were also determined in whole blood. The results showed that there was no change in the ratio of fluorescence emission intensity at 340 nm of wavelength of protein extract from irradiated whole blood or red blood cells compared to the corresponding non-irradiated control. The hemolysis value did not change in irradiated whole blood when compared to the corresponding non-irradiated group. In addition, complete blood count values in irradiated groups did not differ from non-irradiated group. These current results suggested that there were no harmful effects of the low-dose gamma radiation from radioactive 137Cs on blood components when human whole blood was exposed to gamma radiation in an in vitro condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamaporn Supawat
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Radiation Research and Medical Imaging Unit, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Watcharit Vorasiripreecha
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Sakornniya Wattanapongpitak
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Radiation Research and Medical Imaging Unit, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Suchart Kothan
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Radiation Research and Medical Imaging Unit, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Montree Tungjai
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Radiation Research and Medical Imaging Unit, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
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Ismail AH, Abdulla KN. Biochemical and hematological study of the effects of annual exposure radiation doses on the operators of X-ray and CT-scan in some Erbil hospitals. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Supawat B, Wattanapongpitak S, Tima S, Kothan S, Tungjai M. Effect of fluoroscopic X-rays combined with iodinated radiographic contrast media on human hematological parameters. TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13530-021-00093-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Supawat B, Moungthong P, Chanloi C, Jindachai N, Tima S, Kothan S, Udomtanakunchai C, Tungjai M. Effects of gadolinium-based magnetic resonance imaging contrast media on red blood cells and K562 cancer cells. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2020; 62:126640. [PMID: 32932175 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gadolinium-based contrast media (GBCM) are commonly used in diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in clinical applications. The objective of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant properties and effects on red blood cells (RBCs) and K562 cancer cells of three GBCMs (i.e.; gadoterate meglumine, gadopentetate dimeglumine, and gadobenate dimeglumine) inin vitro levels. METHODS For determiningin vitro antioxidant properties, the di (phenyl)-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl) iminoazanium (DPPH) and ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) assay were used. For determining effect on red blood cells, hemolysis, morphology and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were used. For determining effect on K562 cancer cells, cytotoxicity and ROS were used. The GBCM -exposed cells were compared to corresponding non-exposed control groups at various harvest times. RESULTS The results show no changes occurring in the DPPH data. However, there were significant increases based on FRAP data in three GBCMs compared to the corresponding control at all concentrations. The ROS, morphology, and percentage of hemolysis in red blood cells indicated that no change had occurred in three GBCMs-exposed red blood cells compared to the corresponding non-exposed control groups at all harvest times. The percentage of cell viability in K562 cancer cells showed decreases in gadoterate meglumine- and gadobenate dimeglumine- in a concentration dependent manner, but did not show same in gadopentetate dimeglumine-exposed K562 cancer cells. The percentage of ROS in K562 cancer cells indicated that no change in three GBCMs-exposed cells had occurred when compared to the corresponding non-exposed control groups at all harvest times. CONCLUSION These findings suggests thatin vitro antioxidant properties exhibited by those three GBCMs depends on their concentration and species of radical in testing assay. There were no toxic effects from those GBCMs when red blood cells were exposed in an in vitro condition. In addition, some of those GBCMs could induce cell death in cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamaporn Supawat
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Center of Radiation Research and Medical Imaging, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Phattharawadi Moungthong
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Chananchida Chanloi
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Natchaporn Jindachai
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Singkome Tima
- Division of Clinical Microscopy, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; AMS Cancer Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Suchart Kothan
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Center of Radiation Research and Medical Imaging, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Chatchanok Udomtanakunchai
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Montree Tungjai
- Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; Center of Radiation Research and Medical Imaging, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand; AMS Cancer Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
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Wu L, Ye Z, Zhang X, Cheng Y, Zheng L, Qiu H, Liu X. Comparison of sample preparation methods, validation of an UPLC-MS/MS procedure for the quantification of cyclosporine A in whole blood sample. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 193:113672. [PMID: 33129116 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Current main methods for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of cyclosporine A (CsA) are immunoassays and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The sample pretreatment of these methods is mainly based on extraction of drug which is bound to erythrocytes by divalent heavy metal ions (such as zinc and copper). Although these methods are effective for whole blood drug extraction and measurement, the pollution of heavy metals in sample pretreatment process will have potential negative impact on environment and human health. To overcome the pollution problem, in this study we have developed and validated an UPLC-MS/MS method for CsA determination in whole blood samples using physical pretreatment method. According to the characteristics of erythrocytes, a series of physical pretreatment methods, including sonication, freeze-thaw and osmotic burst, have been developed and evaluated. The results showed that the osmotic burst method was an effective way for drug extraction from erythrocytes. The lower limit of quantitation for CsA was 25 ng/mL, the within-run and between-run coefficient of variations were both less than 11.6 %. The agreement of the UPLC-MS/MS methods using these two sample pretreatment was evaluated by Bland-Altman plot and the two-tailed Student's T-test. Comparison studies show that the effect of erythrocyte fragmentation by osmotic burst is similar to that of zinc sulfate method. The CsA measurement of 103 whole blood samples obtained by these two UPLC-MS/MS assays were no significant difference. These results demonstrate that the sample pretreatment by osmotic burst method is an eco-friendly and precise method for detecting the whole blood CsA concentration and therapeutic drug monitoring of CsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjie Wu
- The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China; Clinical Research Center for Phase I, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China; The Liver Center of Fujian Province, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Zhenjie Ye
- Clinical Research Center for Phase I, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Xiaoying Zhang
- Clinical Research Center for Phase I, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Yu Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - Ling Zheng
- Clinical Research Center for Phase I, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China.
| | - Hongqiang Qiu
- Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China.
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China; Clinical Research Center for Phase I, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China; The Liver Center of Fujian Province, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China.
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