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Tang S, Zhang L, Duan G, Wu L, Chen J, Mo N, Zhang Z, Hu W, Lv Z, Li C, Liu L, Xu H, Hu X. Variation of six bioactive milk proteins from milk from Chinese commercial dairy farms: Effect of season, farm, breed and udder health status. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Tang
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Lijia Zhang
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Guoxia Duan
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Lunwei Wu
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Nan Mo
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Zhiwei Zhang
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Wenhui Hu
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Zhiyong Lv
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Cuizhi Li
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Lijun Liu
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Hongyan Xu
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
| | - Xue Hu
- Department of Quality Managemet Inner Mongolia Yili Group Co. Ltd Hohhot 151100 China
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2
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Accardo F, Leni G, Tedeschi T, Prandi B, Sforza S. Structural and chemical changes induced by temperature and pH hinder the digestibility of whey proteins. Food Chem 2022; 387:132884. [PMID: 35397269 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the food and feed industry, protein extraction is commonly performed under acid or basic conditions, combined with heat, in order to increase the extraction yield. Under severe processing conditions, proteins may undergo molecular modifications. Here, the effects of heating (30, 60, 90 °C) at different pH values (2, 7, 9, 11, 13) were evaluated on commercial whey proteins, used as a simplified protein model. The main structure and chemical modifications concerning protein aggregation, hydrolysis, insolubilization, amino acid degradation and racemization were investigated in detail. Using in vitro static models, the degree of protein hydrolysis and the released peptides were determined after the digestive process. Accumulation of molecular modifications was mostly observed after basic pH and high temperatures treatments, together with a marked decrease and modification of the digestibility profile. Instead, protein digestibility increased in neutral and acidic conditions in a temperature-dependent manner, even if some modification in the structure occurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Accardo
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
| | - Giulia Leni
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
| | - Tullia Tedeschi
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
| | - Barbara Prandi
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
| | - Stefano Sforza
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
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3
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Zhao J, Xu Z. Capillary electrophoresis with dual C 4D/UV detection for simultaneously determining major metal cations and whey proteins in milk. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:801-808. [PMID: 33496699 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay02092c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A reliable and simple CE method with dual C4D and UV detection modes for simultaneous determination of major metal cations and whey proteins in milk samples was developed. Sample pretreatment comprised dilution, acidification to pH 4.55 with 10 mM AcOH and centrifugation. The complete separation of metal cations K+, Ca2+, Na+, and Mg2+ and whey proteins α-Lac, and β-Lg could be achieved respectively within 10 min and 20 min in a simple BGE composed of 1.0 M AcOH, 12 mM l-His and 2 mM 18-crown-6 with pH 2.74 at a voltage/current of +15 kV/12.5 μA. The samples were injected hydrodynamically by a pressure of 50 mbar for 5 s, the excitation voltage and excitation frequency of the C4D detector were 80 V and 1000 kHz, respectively and the detection wavelength of UV detection was set at 200 nm. In cation analysis, the range of the detection limit was 0.05-0.10 mg L-1 for C4D detection and 0.10-0.50 mg L-1 for UV detection, respectively, and the relative standard deviations (RSD%, n = 5) of intraday and interday analysis were 0.37-0.55% and 0.46-0.79% for the relative migration time, and 2.51-4.12% and 3.65-4.91% for the peak area, respectively. In whey protein analysis, the detection limits of β-Lg and α-Lac analysis were 5 mg L-1 and 3 mg L-1, respectively and the relative standard deviations (RSD%, n = 5) of intraday and interday analysis were 0.29-0.31% and 0.43-0.48% for the migration time and 2.89-3.25% and 3.29-4.18% for the peak area, respectively. The content of four major metal cations and two whey proteins in various types of milk samples was obtained. The results indicated that the content of metal cations varied little in milk samples of different brands and prices, while the content of whey proteins, as thermosensitive active proteins, varied greatly among different heat-treated milk samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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4
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Lopes I, Michelon M, Duarte L, Prediger P, Cunha R, Picone C. Effect of chitosan structure modification and complexation to whey protein isolate on oil/water interface stabilization. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Chen M, Wen F, Zhang Y, Li P, Zheng N, Wang J. Determination of native lactoferrin in milk by HPLC on HiTrapTM Heparin HP column. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01572-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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6
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Arunkumar R, Drummond CJ, Greaves TL. FTIR Spectroscopic Study of the Secondary Structure of Globular Proteins in Aqueous Protic Ionic Liquids. Front Chem 2019; 7:74. [PMID: 30815435 PMCID: PMC6381012 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein misfolding is a detrimental effect which can lead to the inactivation of enzymes, aggregation, and the formation of insoluble protein fibrils called Amyloids. Consequently, it is important to understand the mechanism of protein folding, and under which conditions it can be avoided or mitigated. Ionic liquids (ILs) have previously been shown as capable of increasing or decreasing protein stability, depending on the specific IL, IL concentration and which protein. However, a greater range of IL-proteins need to be systematically explored to enable the development of structure-property relationships. In this work, the secondary structure of four proteins, lysozyme, trypsin, β-lactoglobulin and α-amylase, were studied in aqueous solutions of 10 protic ionic liquids (PILs) with 0-50 mol% PIL present. The PILs consisted of ethyl-, ethanol-, diethanol- and triethanolammonium cations paired with nitrate, formate, acetate or glycolate anions. The secondary structure was obtained using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. It was found that lysozyme and trypsin retained its secondary structure, consistent with a native folded state, for many of the aqueous IL solutions which contained a formate or nitrate anion at the most dilute concentrations. In contrast, α-amylase and β-lactoglobulin generally had poor stability and solubility in the IL solutions. This may be due to the isoelectric point of α-amylase and β-lactoglobulin being closer to the pH of the solvents. All four proteins were insoluble in ethyl-, ethanol- and diethanolammonium acetate, though α-amylase and trypsin retained their secondary structure in up to 20 and 30 mol% of triethanolammonium acetate, respectively. It was evident that the protein stability varied substantially depending on the protein-IL combination, and the IL concentration in water. Overall, the findings indicated that some ions and some ILs were in general better for protein solubility and stability than others, such as acetate leading to poor solubility, and EAN and EAF generally leading to better protein stability than the other PILs. This study of four proteins in 10 aqueous PILs clearly showed that there are many complexities in their interactions and no clear general trend, despite the similarities between the PIL structures. This highlights the need for more and larger studies to enable the selection and optimization of PIL solvents used with biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tamar L. Greaves
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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7
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Xia Z, Williams ER. Effect of droplet lifetime on where ions are formed in electrospray ionization. Analyst 2019; 144:237-248. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an01824c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The location of gaseous ion formation in electrospray ionization under native mass spectrometry conditions was investigated using theta emitters with tip diameters between 317 nm and 4.4 μm to produce droplets with lifetimes between 1 and 50 μs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijie Xia
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
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8
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The β-lactoglobulin content of bovine milk: Development and application of a biosensor immunoassay. Int Dairy J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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9
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Li Z, Wen F, Li Z, Zheng N, Jiang J, Xu D. Simultaneous detection of α-Lactoalbumin, β-Lactoglobulin and Lactoferrin in milk by Visualized Microarray. BMC Biotechnol 2017; 17:72. [PMID: 28899371 PMCID: PMC5596914 DOI: 10.1186/s12896-017-0387-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND α-Lactalbumin (a-LA), β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) and lactoferrin (LF) are of high nutritional value which have made ingredients of choice in the formulation of modern foods and beverages. There remains an urgent need to develop novel biosensing methods for quantification featuring reduced cost, improved sensitivity, selectivity and more rapid response, especially for simultaneous detection of multiple whey proteins. RESULTS A novel visualized microarray method was developed for the determination of a-LA, β-LG and LF in milk samples without the need for complex or time-consuming pre-treatment steps. The measurement principle was based on the competitive immunological reaction and silver enhancement technique. In this case, a visible array dots as the detectable signals were further amplified and developed by the silver enhancement reagents. The microarray could be assayed by the microarray scanner. The detection limits (S/N = 3) were estimated to be 40 ng/mL (α-LA), 50 ng/mL (β-LG), 30 ng/mL (LF) (n = 6). CONCLUSIONS The method could be used to simultaneously analyze the whey protein contents of various raw milk samples and ultra-high temperature treated (UHT) milk samples including skimmed milk and high calcium milk. The analytical results were in good agreement with that of the high performance liquid chromatography. The presented visualized microarray has showed its advantages such as high-throughput, specificity, sensitivity and cost-effective for analysis of various milk samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhoumin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.,School of Chemistry and Biological Science, Nanjing University Jingling College, Nanjing, 210089, China
| | - Fang Wen
- Ministry of Agriculture-Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhonghui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Nan Zheng
- Ministry of Agriculture-Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jindou Jiang
- Ministry of Agriculture Dairy Quality Supervision and Testing Center, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Danke Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
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Bioanalytical methods for food allergy diagnosis, allergen detection and new allergen discovery. Bioanalysis 2016; 7:1175-90. [PMID: 26039813 DOI: 10.4155/bio.15.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
For effective monitoring and prevention of the food allergy, one of the emerging health problems nowadays, existing diagnostic procedures and allergen detection techniques are constantly improved. Meanwhile, new methods are also developed, and more and more putative allergens are discovered. This review describes traditional methods and summarizes recent advances in the fast evolving field of the in vitro food allergy diagnosis, allergen detection in food products and discovery of the new allergenic molecules. A special attention is paid to the new diagnostic methods under laboratory development like various immuno- and aptamer-based assays, including immunoaffinity capillary electrophoresis. The latter technique shows the importance of MS application not only for the allergen detection but also for the allergy diagnosis.
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11
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Kisley L, Poongavanam MV, Kourentzi K, Willson RC, Landes CF. pH-dependence of single-protein adsorption and diffusion at a liquid chromatographic interface. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:682-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2015] [Revised: 09/04/2015] [Accepted: 09/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lydia Kisley
- Department of Chemistry; Rice University; Houston TX USA
| | | | - Katerina Kourentzi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering; University of Houston; Houston TX USA
| | - Richard C. Willson
- Department of Biology & Biochemistry; University of Houston; Houston TX USA
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering; University of Houston; Houston TX USA
- Houston Methodist Research Institute; Houston TX USA
- Centro de Biotecnología FEMSA, Departamento de Biotecnología e Ingeniería de Alimentos; Tecnológico de Monterrey; Monterrey NL Mexico
| | - Christy F. Landes
- Department of Chemistry; Rice University; Houston TX USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering; Rice University; Houston TX USA
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Capitan F, Robu AC, Schiopu C, Ilie C, Chait BT, Przybylski M, Zamfir AD. β-Lactoglobulin detected in human milk forms noncovalent complexes with maltooligosaccharides as revealed by chip-nanoelectrospray high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. Amino Acids 2015; 47:2399-407. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-015-2030-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Lai S, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Chen Q, Huang B, Ren Y. A combined tryptic peptide and winged peptide internal standard approach for the determination of α-lactalbumin in dairy products by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:1800-6. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2014] [Revised: 02/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiyun Lai
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Hangzhou China
- Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou China
| | - Jingshun Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Hangzhou China
| | - Yu Zhang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Qi Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Hangzhou China
| | - Baifen Huang
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Hangzhou China
| | - Yiping Ren
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Hangzhou China
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Yang W, Liqing W, Fei D, Bin Y, Yi Y, Jing W. Development of an SI-Traceable HPLC-Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry Method To Quantify β-Lactoglobulin in Milk Powders. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:3073-3080. [PMID: 24628306 DOI: 10.1021/jf4054337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
β-Lactoglobulin (β-LG) is one of the major allergenic proteins in milk. There is an urgent demand for an accurate and traceable method to develop β-LG certified reference material (CRM). In this work, β-LG was enzymatically digested and a specific peptide was chosen for quantitation by isotope-dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS). With amino acid CRMs as standards, the results could be traced to SI unit. By the proposed method, the recovery ranged from 86.0% to 118.3% with CVs <9.0%. The LOD and LOQ were 4.8 × 10-5 g/g and 1.6 × 10-4 g/g of β-LG in milk powder, respectively. Ten samples from domestic market were analyzed with CVs <5.6%, and the relative expanded uncertainties ranged from 4.2% to 5.9% (k = 2). With the CRMs, it is expected that the comparability of β-LG quantitation results will be improved among different laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Yang
- College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Wu Liqing
- Division of Medical and Biological Measurement, National Institute of Metrology , Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Duan Fei
- College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Bin
- Division of Medical and Biological Measurement, National Institute of Metrology , Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Yi
- College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Wang Jing
- Division of Medical and Biological Measurement, National Institute of Metrology , Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Wu R, Wang Z, Zhao W, Yeung WSB, Fung YS. Multi-dimension microchip-capillary electrophoresis device for determination of functional proteins in infant milk formula. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1304:220-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.06.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Revised: 06/25/2013] [Accepted: 06/28/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Gasilova N, Gassner AL, Girault HH. Analysis of major milk whey proteins by immunoaffinity capillary electrophoresis coupled with MALDI-MS. Electrophoresis 2012; 33:2390-8. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Gasilova
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Lausanne; Switzerland
| | - Anne-Laure Gassner
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Lausanne; Switzerland
| | - Hubert H. Girault
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Lausanne; Switzerland
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Li J, Ding X, Chen Y, Song B, Zhao S, Wang Z. Determination of bovine lactoferrin in infant formula by capillary electrophoresis with ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1244:178-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2012] [Revised: 04/21/2012] [Accepted: 05/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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