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Wu B, Zheng X, Xu W, Ren Y, Leng H, Liang L, Zheng D, Chen J, Jiang H. β-Nucleated Polypropylene: Preparation, Nucleating Efficiency, Composite, and Future Prospects. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3107. [PMID: 37514497 PMCID: PMC10383444 DOI: 10.3390/polym15143107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The β-crystals of polypropylene have a metastable crystal form. The formation of β-crystals can improve the toughness and heat resistance of a material. The introduction of a β-nucleating agent, over many other methods, is undoubtedly the most reliable method through which to obtain β-PP. Furthermore, in this study, certain newly developed β-nucleating agents and their compounds in recent years are listed in detail, including the less-mentioned polymer β-nucleating agents and their nucleation characteristics. In addition, the various influencing factors of β-nucleation efficiency, including the polymer matrix and processing conditions, are analyzed in detail and the corresponding improvement measures are summarized. Finally, the composites and synergistic toughening effects are discussed, and three potential future research directions are speculated upon based on previous research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xian Zheng
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - Wenjie Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yanwei Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Haiqiang Leng
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - Linzhi Liang
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - De Zheng
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Islam MR, Gupta A, Rivai M, Beg MDH, Mina MF. Effects of fiber-surface treatment on the properties of hybrid composites prepared from oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers, glass fibers, and recycled polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Remanul Islam
- Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering; Univerisiti Malaysia Pahang; Lebuhraya Tun Razak Gambang 26300, Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Arun Gupta
- Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering; Univerisiti Malaysia Pahang; Lebuhraya Tun Razak Gambang 26300, Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Makson Rivai
- Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering; Univerisiti Malaysia Pahang; Lebuhraya Tun Razak Gambang 26300, Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Dalour Hossen Beg
- Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering; Univerisiti Malaysia Pahang; Lebuhraya Tun Razak Gambang 26300, Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Md. Forhad Mina
- Department of Physics; Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology; Dhaka Bangladesh
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Zhang B, Fu Z, Fan Z, Phiriyawirut P, Charoenchaidet S. Preparation and characterization of high MFR polypropylene and polypropylene/poly(ethylene-co-propylene) in-reactor alloys. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310017 China
| | - Zhisheng Fu
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310017 China
| | - Zhiqiang Fan
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310017 China
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5
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Long L, He W, Zhang M, Zhang K, Qin S, Yu J. Nucleation effects of sodium and ammonium salts of 2,2′-methylene-bis-(4,6-di-t-butylphenylene)phosphate in isotactic polypropylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Long
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials; Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Wentao He
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials; Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Minmin Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials; Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Kai Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials; Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Shuhao Qin
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials; Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Jie Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials; Guiyang 550014 China
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Tang Y, Wang J, Jia H, Ding L, Jiang Q. Mechanical properties and crystallization behavior of high fluidity polypropylene/metallocene poly(ethylene-butene-hexene) copolymer blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Tang
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing; 210094; People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing; 210094; People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbing Jia
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing; 210094; People's Republic of China
| | - Lifeng Ding
- Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Surrey; Guildford; GU2 7XH; UK
| | - Qi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing; 210094; People's Republic of China
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