1
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Kolagkis PX, Galathri EM, Kokotos CG. Green and sustainable approaches for the Friedel-Crafts reaction between aldehydes and indoles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:379-426. [PMID: 38410780 PMCID: PMC10896228 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of indoles and their derivatives, more specifically bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs), has been an area of great interest in organic chemistry, since these compounds exhibit a range of interesting biological and pharmacological properties. BIMs are naturally found in cruciferous vegetables and have been shown to be effective antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and even anticancer agents. Traditionally, the synthesis of BIMs has been achieved upon the acidic condensation of an aldehyde with indole, utilizing a variety of protic or Lewis acids. However, due to the increased environmental awareness of our society, the focus has shifted towards the development of greener synthetic technologies, like photocatalysis, organocatalysis, the use of nanocatalysts, microwave irradiation, ball milling, continuous flow, and many more. Thus, in this review, we summarize the medicinal properties of BIMs and the developed BIM synthetic protocols, utilizing the reaction between aldehydes with indoles, while focusing on the more environmentally friendly methods developed over the years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Periklis X Kolagkis
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 15771, Greece
| | - Eirini M Galathri
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 15771, Greece
| | - Christoforos G Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 15771, Greece
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2
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A Novel Ultrasound-Assisted Approach for the Synthesis of Biscoumarin and Bislawsone Derivatives Using rGO/TiO2 Nanocomposite as a Heterogeneous Catalyst. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-023-00587-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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3
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Silva VLM, Silva-Reis R, Moreira-Pais A, Ferreira T, Oliveira PA, Ferreira R, Cardoso SM, Sharifi-Rad J, Butnariu M, Costea MA, Grozea I. Dicoumarol: from chemistry to antitumor benefits. Chin Med 2022; 17:145. [PMID: 36575479 PMCID: PMC9793554 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-022-00699-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Dicoumarol, a coumarin-like compound, is known for its anticoagulant properties associated with the ability to inhibit vitamin K, being prescribed as a drug for several decades. The pharmaceutical value of dicoumarol turned it into a focus of chemists' attention, aiming its synthesis and of dicoumarol derivatives, bringing to light new methodologies. In recent years, several other bioactive effects have been claimed for dicoumarol and its derivatives, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, and anticancer, although the mechanisms of action underlying them are mostly not disclosed and additional research is needed to unravel them. This review presents a state of the art on the chemistry of dicoumarols, and their potential anticancer characteristics, highlighting the mechanisms of action elucidated so far. In parallel, we draw attention to the lack of in vivo studies and clinical trials to assess the safety and efficacy as drugs for later application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera L. M. Silva
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Rita Silva-Reis
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Alexandra Moreira-Pais
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal ,grid.12341.350000000121821287Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal ,grid.5808.50000 0001 1503 7226Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto (FADEUP), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal
| | - Tiago Ferreira
- grid.12341.350000000121821287Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal ,grid.12341.350000000121821287Inov4Agro—Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Paula A. Oliveira
- grid.12341.350000000121821287Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal ,grid.12341.350000000121821287Inov4Agro—Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal ,grid.12341.350000000121821287Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Rita Ferreira
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Susana M. Cardoso
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Javad Sharifi-Rad
- grid.442126.70000 0001 1945 2902Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador
| | - Monica Butnariu
- Life Sciences University “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 300645 Calea Aradului 119, Timis, Romania
| | - Maria Alina Costea
- Life Sciences University “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 300645 Calea Aradului 119, Timis, Romania
| | - Ioana Grozea
- Life Sciences University “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 300645 Calea Aradului 119, Timis, Romania
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4
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Design and synthesis of bis-coumarinyl methanes from 4-hydroxy-coumarin and aldehydes catalysed by Amberlyst 15 via dual C–C coupling: introducing coumarin based thin film organic nano-materials for memory devices. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04841-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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5
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Kadam KR, Pandhare GR, Waghmare AS, Murade VD, Kamble NR, Kamble VT. Silica Chemisorbed Bis(Hydrogensulphato)Benzene (SiO2-BHSB) as a New, Environmentally Benign and Recyclable Catalyst for an Efficient Synthesis of Biscoumarin Scaffolds in Water Based Solvent. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2019801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. R. Kadam
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College Pravaranagar, Ahmednagar, India
| | - G. R. Pandhare
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College Pravaranagar, Ahmednagar, India
| | - A. S. Waghmare
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College Pravaranagar, Ahmednagar, India
| | - V. D. Murade
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College Pravaranagar, Ahmednagar, India
| | - N. R. Kamble
- Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India
| | - V. T. Kamble
- Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India
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6
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Lulu Z, Yuqing W, Xiaogang L, Wenbin Z. Deep Eutectic Solvent/Benzenesulfonic Acid: An Environmental Friendly Catalyst System towards the Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones via Biginelli Reaction. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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7
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Tamoradi T, Mohammadi M, Kiasat AR, Davarpanah J, Karmakar B. A Competent, Atom-Efficient and Sustainable Synthesis of Bis-Coumarin Derivatives Catalyzed over Strontium-Doped Asparagine Modified Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1998149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Taiebeh Tamoradi
- Production Technology Research Institute -ACECR, Ahvaz, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Masoud Mohammadi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Kiasat
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | | | - Bikash Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Gobardanga Hindu College, Pargana, India
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8
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Soni J, Sahiba N, Sethiya A, Teli P, Agarwal DK, Manhas A, Jha PC, Joshi D, Agarwal S. Biscoumarin Derivatives as Potent anti-Microbials: Graphene Oxide Catalyzed Eco-Benign Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Docking Studies. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1852277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jay Soni
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Pankaj Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | | | - Anu Manhas
- Department of Chemistry, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Prakash Chandra Jha
- School of Applied and Material Science, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Deepkumar Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Sheth M.N. Science College, Patan, Gujarat, India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
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9
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Karimian A, Rad MS, Mahdavi E.
CoNiFe
2
O
4
@
Silica‐SO
3
H
nanoparticles: New recyclable magnetic nanocatalyst for the one‐pot synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrimidin‐2(
1
H
)‐ones/thiones under solvent‐free conditions. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azam Karimian
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Gonabad Gonabad Iran
| | - Masoud Saadati Rad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Gonabad Gonabad Iran
| | - Elham Mahdavi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Gonabad Gonabad Iran
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10
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Taheri Hatkehlouei SF, Mirza B, Soleimani-Amiri S. Solvent-Free One-Pot Synthesis of Diverse Dihydropyrimidinones/Tetrahydropyrimidinones Using Biginelli Reaction Catalyzed by Fe3O4@C@OSO3H. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1781203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Behrooz Mirza
- Department of Chemistry, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
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11
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Wu Z, Wang G, Yuan S, Zhan H, Liu W, Bi S, Li H, Ma B, Sun Y. Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Highly Hydrophilic Polyaniline Sulfonic Acid. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220060195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Zare‐Akbari Z, Dastmalchi S, Edjlali L, Dinparast L, Es'haghi M. A novel nanomagnetic solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of new functionalized bis‐coumarin derivatives under microwave irradiations in green conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhila Zare‐Akbari
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz BranchIslamic Azad University Tabriz Iran
| | - Siavoush Dastmalchi
- Biotechnology Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- School of PharmacyTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Faculty of PharmacyNear East University Nicosia North Cyprus Turkey
| | - Ladan Edjlali
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz BranchIslamic Azad University Tabriz Iran
| | - Leila Dinparast
- Biotechnology Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Moosa Es'haghi
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz BranchIslamic Azad University Tabriz Iran
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13
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Tamoradi T, Mousavi SM, Mohammadi M. Synthesis of a new Ni complex supported on CoFe 2O 4 and its application as an efficient and green catalyst for the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methane and polyhydroquinoline derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00223b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel and magnetic nanocatalyst was synthesized for the synthesis of multicomponent compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Masoud Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ilam University
- Ilam
- Iran
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14
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Teli P, Sethiya A, Agarwal S. An Insight View on Synthetic Protocol, Mechanistic and Biological Aspects of Biscoumarin Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryMohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 Rajasthan India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryMohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 Rajasthan India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryMohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 Rajasthan India
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15
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Promiscuous enzyme-catalyzed cascade reaction in water: Synthesis of dicoumarol derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:1236-1240. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 03/02/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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16
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One-pot pseudo three-component condensation reaction of arylglyoxal monohydrates with 1-ethyl-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione for the synthesis of new pyrano[2,3-d:6,5-d’]dipyrimidines as HIV integrase inhibitor-like frameworks using two different environmentally benign catalytic systems. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01642-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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17
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The molecular diversity scope of 4-hydroxycoumarin in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds via multicomponent reactions. Mol Divers 2019; 23:1029-1064. [PMID: 30697671 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09918-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
4-Hydroxycoumarins are some of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds and are frequently applied in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin-based compounds are important among heterocyclic structures due to their biological and pharmaceutical activities. In this study, we provide an overview on the recent applications of 4-hydroxycoumarin in multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds during the time period of 2015-2018.
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18
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4-(4-Propylpiperazine-1-yl)butane-1-sulfonic acid-modified silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles: A novel and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 5-arylidinebarbituric acids and pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinedione derivatives in aqueous media. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Pourghasemi-Lati M, Shirini F, Alinia-Asli M, Rezvani M. Butane-1-sulfonic acid immobilized on magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2nanoparticles: A novel and heterogeneous catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of barbituric acid and pyrano[2,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives in aqueous media. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Pourghasemi-Lati
- University of Zanjan; Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Zanjan 45195-313 Iran
| | - F. Shirini
- University of Guilan; Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Rasht 41335 Iran
| | - M. Alinia-Asli
- University of Zanjan; Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Zanjan 45195-313 Iran
| | - M.A. Rezvani
- University of Zanjan; Department of Chemistry, College of Science; Zanjan 45195-313 Iran
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20
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Jejurkar VP, Khatri CK, Chaturbhuj GU, Saha S. Environmentally Benign, Highly Efficient and Expeditious Solvent-Free Synthesis of Trisubstituted Methanes Catalyzed by Sulfated Polyborate. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Valmik P. Jejurkar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; Mumbai- 400019 India
| | - Chetan K. Khatri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; Mumbai- 400019 India
| | - Ganesh U. Chaturbhuj
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; Mumbai- 400019 India
| | - Satyajit Saha
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; Mumbai- 400019 India
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21
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Highly efficient synthesis of dicoumarols and xanthene derivatives in presence of Brønsted–Lewis acidic ionic liquids catalyst. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-017-1146-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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