1
|
Azizi N, Saadat M, Edrisi M. Facile synthesis of FeCeO x nanoparticles encapsulated carbon nitride catalyst for highly efficient and recyclable synthesis of substituted imidazoles. Sci Rep 2023; 13:17474. [PMID: 37838814 PMCID: PMC10576832 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44747-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we developed a novel composite called FeCeOx@g-C3N4 through a combination of sonication, sintering, and hydrothermal techniques to implement the principles of green chemistry by utilizing reusable nanocomposites in one-pot reactions. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the catalyst's structure, composition, and morphology, various characterization methods were employed. These included FT-IR analysis to examine chemical bonds, SEM and TEM imaging to visualize the catalyst's surface and internal structure, TGA to assess thermal stability, EDS for elemental composition analysis, and XRD to determine crystal structure. The FeCeOx@g-C3N4 nanocatalyst demonstrated remarkable efficacy in the one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazole. Noteworthy features of this catalyst included high percentage yield, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, and an efficient and straightforward procedure. Furthermore, the FeCeOx@g-C3N4 composite exhibited excellent recyclability and reusability. It could be recycled and reused up to four times without a significant decline in catalytic activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Najmedin Azizi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mostafa Saadat
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahtab Edrisi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Azizi N, Farzaneh F, Farhadi E. Streamlining efficient and selective synthesis of benzoxanthenones and xanthenes with dual catalysts on a single support. Sci Rep 2023; 13:16469. [PMID: 37777606 PMCID: PMC10542355 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43746-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Using two catalysts on a single support can improve reaction efficiency, higher yields, improved selectivity, and simplified reaction conditions, making it a valuable approach for industrial transformation. Herein, we describe the development of a novel and effective heterogeneous catalyst, WCl6/CuCl2, supported on graphitic carbon nitride (W/Cu@g-C3N4), which was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The structure and morphology properties of the W/Cu@g-C3N4 were characterized using various spectroscopic techniques, including FTIR, XRD, TEM, TGA, EDX, and SEM. The W/Cu@g-C3N4 support material enabled the rapid and efficient synthesis of benzoxanthenones and xanthenes derivatives in high yields under mild reaction conditions and short reaction times. The W/Cu@g-C3N4 catalyst was also found to be easily recyclable, and its catalytic performance did not significantly decrease after five times use. The findings suggest that W/Cu@g-C3N4 is a promising chemical synthesis catalyst with significant implications for sustainable and cost-effective organic synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Najmedin Azizi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Fezzeh Farzaneh
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Farhadi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Panchani NM, Kapadiya KM, Joshi HS. A green approach for the catalyst‐free synthesis of imidazole bearing pyrazole moiety using PEG‐400 as an efficient recyclable medium as potential anti‐tubercular and anti‐microbial agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. M. Panchani
- Department of Chemistry Government Science College Gariyadhar Gujarat India
| | - K. M. Kapadiya
- Bio‐Research and Characterization Centre, Department of Chemistry, School of Science RK University Rajkot Gujarat India
| | - H. S. Joshi
- Department of Chemistry Saurashtra University Rajkot Gujarat India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Synthesis and characterization of graphitic carbon nitride supported Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethanes) g-C3N4/THAM) as a novel catalyst for the synthesis of poly hydroquinoline and pyranopyrazole derivatives. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
5
|
Heydari M, Azizi N, Mirjafari Z, Hashemi MM. Aluminum anchored on g-C3N4 as robust catalysts for Mannich reaction at ambient temperature. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
6
|
Valiey E, Dekamin MG. Pyromellitic diamide-diacid bridged mesoporous organosilica nanospheres with controllable morphologies: a novel PMO for the facile and expeditious synthesis of imidazole derivatives. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 4:294-308. [PMID: 36132961 PMCID: PMC9418939 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00738f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, novel pyromellitic diamide-diacid bridged mesoporous organosilica (PMAMOS) nanospheres with controllable morphologies and Brønsted acid catalytic centers were designed and prepared through a convenient method by altering the addition sequence of precursors, solvent, and aging time. The obtained PMAMOSs demonstrate high surface areas and uniform pore sizes. FESEM, HRTEM, BET, EDX, XRD, FTIR and TGA analyses were performed to characterize and examine the effective factors for the preparation of PMAMOS nanospheres. Due to the appropriate physicochemical properties including Brønsted acid centers, suitable surface area and thermal stability of the PMAMOS nanosphere material, it was explored in the three-component reaction of benzyl or benzoin, ammonium acetate, and different aldehyde derivatives as a case study of multicomponent reactions. Corresponding imidazole derivatives were obtained in EtOH under reflux conditions in high to quantitative yields and short reaction times. It was also shown that the heterogeneous solid acid can be reused at least five times with negligible loss of its catalytic activity, indicating the appropriate stability and high activity of the newly introduced mesoporous organosilica.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Valiey
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Iran
| | - Mohammad G Dekamin
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Iran
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Azizi N, Heidarzadeh F, Farzaneh F. Facile fabrication of porous magnetic covalent organic frameworks as robust platform for multicomponent reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Najmedin Azizi
- Department of Green Chemistry Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran Tehran Iran
| | - Fatemeh Heidarzadeh
- Department of Green Chemistry Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran Tehran Iran
| | - Fezeh Farzaneh
- Department of Green Chemistry Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran Tehran Iran
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Azhdari A, Azizi N. Design and preparation of HPW-anchored magnetic carbon nitride nanosheets: an efficient and eco-friendly nanocomposite for one-pot synthesis of α-amino phosphonates. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04545-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
9
|
Recent developments of supported and magnetic nanocatalysts for organic transformations: an up-to-date review. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-021-01888-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
10
|
Azhdari A, Azizi N, Sanaeishoar H, Tahanpesar E. Amidosulfonic acid supported on graphitic carbon nitride: novel and straightforward catalyst for Paal–Knorr pyrrole reaction under mild conditions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-021-02771-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
11
|
Gebre SH. Recent developments in the fabrication of magnetic nanoparticles for the synthesis of trisubstituted pyridines and imidazoles: A green approach. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1900257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shushay Hagos Gebre
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Magnetic horsetail plant ash (Fe3O4@HA): a novel, natural and highly efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the green synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04420-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
13
|
Nguyen XS, Pham TD, Vo HT, Ngo KD. Photocatalytic degradation of cephalexin by g-C 3N 4/Zn doped Fe 3O 4 under visible light. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 42:1292-1301. [PMID: 31496447 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1665110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we reported synthesis of a novel magnetically separable g-C3N4/Zn doped Fe3O4 composite (g-CN/ZnFe) by a simple polyol thermal method. The characteristics of the as-prepared composite was checked by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, PL technologies. The optimized weight ratio of g-C3N4 and Zn doped Fe3O4 was investigated. In addition, the photocatalytic activities of the composite products were checked by degradation of Cephalexin (CEX) under visible light. The results showed that g-CN/ZnFe composite with an added 20% g-C3N4 exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity for cephalexin under visible light irradiation. The improved photocatalytic activity of 20% g-CN/ZnFe can be ascribed to the low combination rate of photoinduced electron/hole pairs. Especially, g-CN/ZnFe can be recovered easily by using an external magnetic field and has the high stability after six runs. These properties of the g-CN/ZnFe as-prepared composite could be a promising photocatalyst for the degradation of pharmaceutical contaminants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Sang Nguyen
- Environmental Institute, Viet Nam Maritime University, Haiphong, Vietnam
| | - Tien Dung Pham
- Environmental Institute, Viet Nam Maritime University, Haiphong, Vietnam
| | - Hoang Tung Vo
- Environmental Institute, Viet Nam Maritime University, Haiphong, Vietnam
| | - Kim Dinh Ngo
- Environmental Institute, Viet Nam Maritime University, Haiphong, Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Novel high-performance H2Se sensor based on Zn/P-, Cd/P-, and Hg/P-modified graphitic carbon nitride sheets: A DFT study. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-021-02201-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
15
|
Akhundi A, Badiei A, Ziarani GM, Habibi-Yangjeh A, Muñoz-Batista MJ, Luque R. Graphitic carbon nitride-based photocatalysts: Toward efficient organic transformation for value-added chemicals production. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
16
|
Abstract
The review highlights the recent advances (2018-present) in the regiocontrolled synthesis of substituted imidazoles. These heterocycles are key components to functional molecules that are used in a variety of everyday applications. An emphasis has been placed on the bonds constructed during the formation of the imidazole. The utility of these methodologies based around the functional group compatibility of the process and resultant substitution patterns around the ring are described, including discussion of scope and limitations, reaction mechanisms and future challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii A Shabalin
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry SB RAS, 1 Favorsky St, Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Jason E Camp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Affiliation(s)
- Mosstafa Kazemi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kazemi M. Based on MFe2O4 (M=Co, Cu, and Ni): Magnetically recoverable nanocatalysts in synthesis of heterocyclic structural scaffolds. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1723109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mosstafa Kazemi
- Chemistry Department, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Kalhor M, Zarnegar Z, Seyedzade Z, Banibairami S. SO3H-functionalized Zeolite-Y as an Efficient Nanocatalyst for the Synthesis of Nbenzimidazole- 2-aryl-4-thiazolidinones and tri-substituted Imidazoles. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:117-130. [PMID: 32003697 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200115170019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND SO3H-functionalized zeolite-Y was prepared and used as a catalyst for the synthesis of 2-aryl-N-benzimidazole-4-thiazolidinones and tri-substituted imidazoles at ambient conditions. OBJECTIVE The goals of this catalytic method include excellent yields and high purity, inexpensive procedure and ease of product isolation, the use of nontoxic and heterogeneous acid catalyst, shorter reaction times and milder conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS NMR spectra were recorded on Brucker spectrophotometer using Me4Si as internal standard. Mass spectra were recorded on an Agilent Technology 5975C VL MSD with tripe-axis detector. FTIR spectra were obtained with KBr disc on a galaxy series FT-IR 5000 spectrometer. The surface morphology of nanostructures was analyzed by FE-SEM (EVO LS 10, Zeiss, Carl Zeiss, Germany). BET analysis were measured at 196 °C by a Japan Belsorb II system after the samples were vacuum dried at 150°C overnight. RESULTS The NSZ was characterized by FT-IR, FESEM, EDX, XRF, and BET. The catalytic activity of NSZ was investigated for synthesis of 1,3-tiazolidin-4-ones in H2O/Acetone at room temperature. Moreover, NSZ was used for synthesis of tri-substituted imidazoles at 60 °C via solvent-free condensation. Different kinds of aromatic aldehydes were converted to the corresponding of products with good to excellent yields. CONCLUSION Sulfonated zeolite-Y was as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of N-benzimidazole-2-aryl-1,3- thiazolidin-4-ones and 2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles. High reaction rates, elimination toxic solvent, simple experimental procedure and reusability of the catalyst are the important features of this protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Kalhor
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zohre Zarnegar
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Seyedzade
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Maleki A, Rahimi J, Valadi K. Sulfonated Fe3O4@PVA superparamagnetic nanostructure: Design, in-situ preparation, characterization and application in the synthesis of imidazoles as a highly efficient organic–inorganic Bronsted acid catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoso.2019.100264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
21
|
Kalhor M, Zarnegar Z. Fe3O4/SO3H@zeolite-Y as a novel multi-functional and magnetic nanocatalyst for clean and soft synthesis of imidazole and perimidine derivatives. RSC Adv 2019; 9:19333-19346. [PMID: 35519374 PMCID: PMC9064959 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02910a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, SO3H@zeolite-Y was synthesized by the reaction of chlorosulfonic acid with zeolite-NaY under solvent-free conditions, which was then supported by Fe3O4 nanoparticles to give SO3H@zeolite-Y (Fe3O4/SO3H@zeolite-Y) magnetic nanoparticles. Several techniques were used to evaluate the physical and chemical characterizations of the zeolitic nanostructures. Fe3O4-loaded sulfonated zeolite was applied as a novel multi-functional zeolite catalyst for the synthesis of imidazole and perimidine derivatives. This efficient methodology has some advantages such as good to excellent yield, high purity of products, reusability of nanocatalyst, simple reaction conditions, environmental friendliness and an economical chemical procedure from the viewpoint of green chemistry. Fe3O4/SO3H@zeolite-Y was applied as a novel, effective and environmentally friendly magnetic nanocatalyst for the synthesis of imidazole and perimidine scaffolds.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Kalhor
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Payame Noor
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Zohre Zarnegar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Payame Noor
- Tehran
- Iran
| |
Collapse
|