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Rezvanian A, Khodadadi B, Tafreshi S, Shiri P. A versatile approach for one-pot synthesis of hybridized quinolines linked to fused N-containing heterocycles in water. Mol Divers 2024; 28:197-207. [PMID: 37695490 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10719-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Here, highly efficient one-pot protocols for the synthesis of structurally diverse fused N-containing heterocycles containing 2-chloroquinoline employing 1,1-bis(methylsulfanyl)-2-nitroethene, diamines, 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes and dimedone/Meldrum's acid in green media in the absence of catalyst are reported. The current report proposes sustainable, simple, four-component and straightforward strategies for generating interesting N-containing heterocyclic compounds from a range of diamines and 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes. The utilization of water as green media furnishes sustainability by preventing the usage of toxic solvent. A range of quinoline-containing aldehydes and diamines can be converted to two types of products with respect to using dimedone or Meldrum's acid via an inexpensive, one-pot and easy route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atieh Rezvanian
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Behnoosh Khodadadi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sepideh Tafreshi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pezhman Shiri
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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2
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Desenko SM, Gorobets MY, Lipson VV, Sakhno YI, Chebanov VA. Dihydroazolopyrimidines: Past, Present and Perspectives in Synthesis, Green Chemistry and Drug Discovery. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300244. [PMID: 37668291 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Dihydroazolopyrimidines are an important class of heterocycles that are isosteric to natural purines and are therefore of great interest primarily as drug-like molecules. In contrast to the heteroaromatic analogs, synthetic approaches to these compounds were developed much later, and their chemical properties and biological activity have not been studied in detail until recently. In the review, different ways to build dihydroazolopyrimidine systems from different building blocks are described - via the initial formation of a partially hydrogenated pyrimidine ring or an azole ring, as well as a one-pot assembly of azole and azine fragments. Special attention is given to modern approaches: multicomponent reactions, green chemistry, and the use of non-classical activation methods. Information on the chemical properties of dihydroazolopyrimidines and the prospects for their use in the design of drugs of various profiles are also summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serhiy M Desenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Mykola Yu Gorobets
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Victoria V Lipson
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
- Faculty of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Institution "V. Ya. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems" NAMS of Ukraine, Alchevskikh St. 10, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002
| | - Yana I Sakhno
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
| | - Valentyn A Chebanov
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" NAS of Ukraine, Nauky ave. 60, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61072
- Faculty of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq. 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022
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3
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Rahro PN, Shirini F, Gilani AG. Facile synthesis of triazolo/benzazolo[2,1- b]quinazolinone derivatives catalyzed by a new deep eutectic mixture based on glucose, pregabalin and urea. RSC Adv 2023; 13:31470-31479. [PMID: 37901261 PMCID: PMC10603617 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05199d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel natural deep eutectic solvent was prepared from glucose, pregabalin, and urea. The prepared solvent was identified using a variety of techniques, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and refractive index measurements (RI). The prepared deep eutectic solvent was then utilized for the one-pot synthesis of quinazolinone derivatives. The yields of the product obtained with and without the catalyst were determined, providing insights into the catalytic efficiency of the system. This protocol offers several advantages, including mild reaction conditions, easy reagent preparation, a green process, short reaction times (2-60 min), high yields (80-99%), and a straightforward procedure with the possibility of catalyst reusability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parissa Naddaf Rahro
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Guilan Rasht 41335-19141 Iran +98 131 3233262 +981313233262
| | - Farhad Shirini
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Guilan Rasht 41335-19141 Iran +98 131 3233262 +981313233262
| | - Ali Ghanadzadeh Gilani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Guilan Rasht 41335-19141 Iran +98 131 3233262 +981313233262
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4
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Mazloumi M, Shirini F. Nano Rice Husk Ash Modified with Acidic Ionic Liquid Bridge: An Efficient Promoter for the Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazolo Quinazolinones. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2146145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masoumeh Mazloumi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Farhad Shirini
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
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5
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Khabnadideh S, Mirzaei E, Amiri-Zirtol L. L-arginine modified graphene oxide: A novel heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of benzo[b]pyrans and pyrano[3,2‑c]chromenes. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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6
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Shiri P, Niknam E, Aboonajmi J, Khalafi-Nezhad A, Amani AM. A Quick Access to Structurally Diverse Triazoloquinazoline Heterocycles via the MIL-101(Cr)-Catalyzed One-Pot Multi-Component Reaction of a Series of Benzaldehydes, Dimedone, and 1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-Amine Under Green Conditions. Front Chem 2022; 10:898658. [PMID: 35958232 PMCID: PMC9357931 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.898658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A one-pot multicomponent reaction of a variety of benzaldehydes, dimedone, and 1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine for the efficient synthesis of quinazolinone derivatives under green conditions is reported. It was proved that MIL-101(Cr) could carry out successfully this multicomponent strategy to afford target products in high yields. The scope and limitation of this catalytic system concerning the aldehyde substrates were explored. Different aldehydes could be conveniently delivered to quinazolinones at room temperature with short reaction times in an atom-economy way. Notably, MIL-101(Cr) was also characterized by different analytic methods such as FT-IR, SEM, and EDX. The outstanding benefits of this methodology are the availability of substrates, using green conditions, excellent functional group compatibility, and reusability of catalysts, therefore providing easy access to a range of products of interest in organic and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pezhman Shiri
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- *Correspondence: Pezhman Shiri, ;, ; Ali Mohammad Amani,
| | - Esmaeil Niknam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Jasem Aboonajmi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ali Mohammad Amani
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- *Correspondence: Pezhman Shiri, ;, ; Ali Mohammad Amani,
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7
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Kumar P, Tomar V, Joshi RK, Nemiwal M. Nanocatalyzed synthetic approach for quinazoline and quinazolinone derivatives: A review (2015–present). SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2041667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Parveen Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India
| | - Vijesh Tomar
- Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India
| | - Raj Kumar Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India
| | - Meena Nemiwal
- Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India
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8
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Sharghi H, Mashhadi E, Aberi M, Aboonajmi J. Synthesis of novel benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles via furan‐2‐carboxaldehydes,
o
‐phenylenediamines, and 2‐aminothiophenol using Cu(II) Schiff‐base@SiO
2
as a nanocatalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Sharghi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
| | - Elahe Mashhadi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
| | - Mahdi Aberi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Shahid Rajaee, Shiraz Branch Technical and Vocational University (TVU) Shiraz Iran
| | - Jasem Aboonajmi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Shiraz University Shiraz Iran
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9
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Imtiaz S, Ahmad War J, Banoo S, Khan S. α-Aminoazoles/azines: key reaction partners for multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11083-11165. [PMID: 35423648 PMCID: PMC8695948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00392e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aromatic α-aminoazaheterocycles are the focus of significant investigations and exploration by researchers owing to their key role in diverse biological and physiological processes. The existence of their derivatives in numerous drugs and alkaloids is due to their heterocyclic nitrogenous nature. Therefore, the synthesis of a structurally diverse range of their derivatives through simple and convenient methods represents a vital field of synthetic organic chemistry. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) provide a platform to introduce desirable structure diversity and complexity into a molecule in a single operation with a significant reduction in the use of harmful organic waste, and hence have attracted particular attention as an excellent tool to access these derivatives. This review covers the advances made from 2010 to the beginning of 2020 in terms of the utilization of α-aminoazaheterocycles as synthetic precursors in MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Imtiaz
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
| | - Jahangir Ahmad War
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Kashmir India-190006
| | - Syqa Banoo
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalayatan University Beswan Aligarh India-202146
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
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10
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Sharghi H, Aboonajmi J, Aberi M. One-Pot Multicomponent Reaction of Catechols, Ammonium Acetate, and Aldehydes for the Synthesis of Benzoxazole Derivatives Using the Fe(III)-Salen Complex. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6567-6577. [PMID: 32326700 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The Fe(III)-salen complex has been applied successfully as a catalyst for the novel, simple, efficient, and one-pot multicomponent synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives from catechols, ammonium acetate as the nitrogen source, and aldehydes (nontoxic and cheap alternatives of amines) for the first time. Using this procedure, a wide range of benzoxazoles was successfully synthesized in the presence of a catalyst in EtOH under mild conditions, and all products were obtained in excellent yields. To the best of our knowledge, this method is the first example of the multicomponent synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives using these starting materials. The notable features such as the use of air that is considered as a benign oxidant and EtOH as a green solvent, ease of product separation, readily available and inexpensive aldehydes, and mild conditions make our procedure more efficient and practical for organic synthesis. Moreover, the current protocol is successfully applied to synthesize desirable products on a large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Sharghi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Jasem Aboonajmi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Mahdi Aberi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Shahid Rajaee, Shiraz Branch, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Shiraz 71777, Iran
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11
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Yan L, Li Y, Yang B, Gao W. InBr3-Catalyzed Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Piperidines and Benzo[a]Pyrano[2,3-c] Phenazines. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1744026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Yan
- School of Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
| | - Yingfang Li
- School of Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
| | - Bo Yang
- School of Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
| | - Wei Gao
- School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China
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12
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Shiri P, Aboonajmi J. A systematic review on silica-, carbon-, and magnetic materials-supported copper species as efficient heterogeneous nanocatalysts in "click" reactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:551-586. [PMID: 32280385 PMCID: PMC7136568 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, many inorganic silica/carbon-based and magnetic materials have been selected to arrest copper ions through a widespread range of anchoring and embedding methodologies. These inorganic supported nanocatalysts have been found to be efficient, environmentally friendly, recyclable, and durable. In addition, one of the vital issues for expanding new, stable, and reusable catalysts is the discovery of unique catalysts. The basis and foundation of this review article is to consider the recently published developments (2014-2019) in the synthesis and catalytic applications of copper supported by silica nanocomposites, carbon nanocomposites, and magnetic nanocomposites for expanding the "click" chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pezhman Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
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13
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Sharghi H, Aboonajmi J, Aberi M, Shekouhy M. Amino Acids: Nontoxic and Cheap Alternatives for Amines for the Synthesis of Benzoxazoles through the Oxidative Functionalization of Catechols. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Sharghi
- Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Jasem Aboonajmi
- Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Mahdi Aberi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Shahid Rajaee, Shiraz BranchTechnical and Vocational University (TVU) Shiraz Iran
| | - Mohsen Shekouhy
- Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
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14
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Mild and Efficient Synthesis of Polysubstituted Phthalimides and Piperidines Catalyzed by DABCO. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, TRANSACTIONS A: SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40995-019-00789-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Ebajo VD, Santos CRL, Alea GV, Lin YA, Chen CH. Regenerable Acidity of Graphene Oxide in Promoting Multicomponent Organic Synthesis. Sci Rep 2019; 9:15579. [PMID: 31666532 PMCID: PMC6821726 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-51833-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The Brønsted acidity of graphene oxide (GO) materials has shown promising activity in organic synthesis. However, roles and functionality of Lewis acid sites remain elusive. Herein, we reported a carbocatalytic approach utilizing both Brønsted and Lewis acid sites in GOs as heterogeneous promoters in a series of multicomponent synthesis of triazoloquinazolinone compounds. The GOs possessing the highest degree of oxidation, also having the highest amounts of Lewis acid sites, enable optimal yields (up to 95%) under mild and non-toxic reaction conditions (85 °C in EtOH). The results of FT-IR spectroscopy, temperature-programed decomposition mass spectrometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy identified that the apparent Lewis acidity via basal plane epoxide ring opening, on top of the saturated Brønsted acidic carboxylic groups, is responsible for the enhanced carbocatalytic activities involving Knoevenagel condensation pathway. Recycled GO can be effectively regenerated to reach 97% activity of fresh GO, supporting the recognition of GO as pseudocatalyst in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virgilio D Ebajo
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 80424, Taiwan
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
| | - Cybele Riesse L Santos
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 80424, Taiwan
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
| | - Glenn V Alea
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
| | - Yuya A Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 80424, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Hu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 80424, Taiwan.
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16
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Sharghi H, Mozaffari M, Aboonajmi J, Doroodmand MM, Shiri P, Aberi M. Synergetic Effect of Iron-Doped Acidic Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in the Synthesis of Diverse Substituted Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Sharghi
- Chemistry; Shiraz University; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Mozaffari
- Chemistry; Shiraz University; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Jasem Aboonajmi
- Chemistry; Shiraz University; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Doroodmand
- Chemistry; Shiraz University; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Pezhman Shiri
- Chemistry; Shiraz University; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Mahdi Aberi
- Chemistry; Shiraz University; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
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17
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Sharghi H, Shiri P, Aberi M. An overview on recent advances in the synthesis of sulfonated organic materials, sulfonated silica materials, and sulfonated carbon materials and their catalytic applications in chemical processes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:2745-2770. [PMID: 30498525 PMCID: PMC6244413 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This review article discusses the progress related to the synthesis and catalytic applications of sulfonated organic materials, sulfonated silica materials, and sulfonated carbon materials for industrial and laboratory products. These catalysts are widely used in acid-catalyzed processes. Most of these acid catalysts are eco-friendly, reusable, and stable. Moreover, the discovery of unique catalysts is vital for developing new, efficient, and reusable catalysts for industrial and laboratory applications. The aim of this review article is to review the recent studies (2014-2018) in the field of the utility of sulfonated organic materials, sulfonated silica materials, and sulfonated carbon materials for developing acidic catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Sharghi
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Pezhman Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mahdi Aberi
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
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