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Patel M, Bambharoliya T, Shah D, Patel K, Patel M, Shah U, Patel S, Mahavar A, Patel A. Emerging green synthetic routes for thiazole and its derivatives: Current perspectives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300420. [PMID: 38013395 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
This review article provides an overview of the green synthesis of thiazole derivatives, emphasizing sustainable and environmentally friendly methodologies. Thiazole derivatives possess significant value and find diverse applications across various fields. However, conventional synthesis methods often involve hazardous reagents and generate substantial waste, posing environmental concerns. The green synthesis of thiazole derivatives employs renewable starting materials, nontoxic catalysts, and mild reaction conditions to minimize environmental impact. Innovative techniques such as microwave irradiation, ultrasound synthesis, green solvents, a green catalyst-based approach, and mechanochemistry-mediated synthesis are employed, offering advantages in terms of scalability, cost-effectiveness, and purification simplicity. The resulting thiazole derivatives exhibit comparable or enhanced biological activities, showcasing the feasibility and practicality of green synthesis in drug discovery. This review paper underscores the importance of sustainable approaches in functional molecular synthesis and encourages further research in this domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maitri Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Tushar Bambharoliya
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Drashti Shah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Krina Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Mehul Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Umang Shah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Swayamprakash Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Anjali Mahavar
- Faculty of Computer Application, Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Institute of Computer Application, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Ashish Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
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Sanad SMH, Mekky AEM, El-Reedy AAM. Tandem synthesis and antibacterial screening of novel thieno[2,3- b]thiophene-linked bis(thiazole) hybrids. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1918170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmed E. M. Mekky
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A. M. El-Reedy
- Basic Science Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
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Abd-Elmonem M, A. Mekheimer R, M. Hayallah A, A. Abo Elsoud F, U. Sadek K. Recent Advances in the Utility of Glycerol as a Benign and Biodegradable Medium in Heterocyclic Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191025150646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
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Glycerol is a non-toxic, recyclable and biodegradable organic waste produced
as a byproduct in the production of biodiesel fuel. Currently, glycerol is considered
a green solvent and catalyst for a large variety of applications. This work discusses
the significance of glycerol for heterocyclic synthesis. All the reported studies
consider glycerol as an efficient and sustainable benign medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Abd-Elmonem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Ramadan A. Mekheimer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Alaa M. Hayallah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Fatma A. Abo Elsoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Kamal U. Sadek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
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