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Ribeiro AM, Gonçalves A, Rocha F, Estevinho BN. Statistical simplex centroid experimental design for evaluation of pectin, modified chitosan and modified starch as encapsulating agents on the development of vitamin E-loaded microparticles by spray-drying. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:131792. [PMID: 38677704 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Vitamin E encapsulation into biopolymer-based microparticles, obtained by spray-drying technology, was proposed to improve the encapsulation efficiency and the controlled release of fat-soluble vitamin. Binary and ternary blends of pectin, modified chitosan and modified starch, modified starch + modified chitosan, modified starch + pectin, modified chitosan + pectin and modified starch + modified chitosan + pectin ((0.33, 0.33, 0.33), (0.70, 0.15, 0.15), (0.15, 0.70, 0.15) and (0.15, 0.15, 0.70)) were proposed to produce and evaluate different carrier-based delivery systems. Vitamin E-loaded microparticles and empty microparticles were created with a product yield between 9 and 49 %. The mean diameter among all microparticles varied between 3.74 ± 0.02 and 421 ± 21 μm (differential volume distribution). Oval, spherical or irregular microparticles, with a variable morphology from a smooth to a high rough surface structure, with concavities, were produced. All vitamin E-loaded microparticles exhibited an encapsulation efficiency higher than 70 %. The slower vitamin E controlled release was observed from microparticles composed by modified chitosan (>36 h), while the faster release was achieved from microparticles individually composed by pectin (39 min). In general, the Fickian diffusion is the main release mechanism involved in the microparticles produced with modified chitosan, other formulations combine also other mechanisms such as swelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Marisa Ribeiro
- LEPABE, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Antónia Gonçalves
- LEPABE, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Fernando Rocha
- LEPABE, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Berta N Estevinho
- LEPABE, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
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Sánchez-Osorno DM, López-Jaramillo MC, Caicedo Paz AV, Villa AL, Peresin MS, Martínez-Galán JP. Recent Advances in the Microencapsulation of Essential Oils, Lipids, and Compound Lipids through Spray Drying: A Review. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15051490. [PMID: 37242731 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, the microcapsules of lipids, compound lipids, and essential oils, have found numerous potential practical applications in food, textiles, agricultural products, as well as pharmaceuticals. This article discusses the encapsulation of fat-soluble vitamins, essential oils, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and structured lipids. Consequently, the compiled information establishes the criteria to better select encapsulating agents as well as combinations of encapsulating agents best suited to the types of active ingredient to be encapsulated. This review shows a trend towards applications in food and pharmacology as well as the increase in research related to microencapsulation by the spray drying of vitamins A and E, as well as fish oil, thanks to its contribution of omega 3 and omega 6. There is also an increase in articles in which spray drying is combined with other encapsulation techniques, or modifications to the conventional spray drying system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Mauricio Sánchez-Osorno
- Grupo de Investigación Alimentación y Nutrición Humana-GIANH, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia, Cl. 67, No 53-108, Medellín 050010, Colombia
- Grupo de Investigación e Innovación Ambiental (GIIAM), Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Cl. 73, No 73a-226, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - María Camila López-Jaramillo
- Grupo de Investigación e Innovación Ambiental (GIIAM), Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Cl. 73, No 73a-226, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - Angie Vanesa Caicedo Paz
- Grupo de Investigación Alimentación y Nutrición Humana-GIANH, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia, Cl. 67, No 53-108, Medellín 050010, Colombia
| | - Aída Luz Villa
- Grupo Catálisis Ambiental, Universidad de Antioquia, Cl. 67, No 53-108, Medellín 050010, Colombia
| | - María S Peresin
- Sustainable Bio-Based Materials Lab, Forest Products Development Center, College of Forestry, Wildlife, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Julián Paul Martínez-Galán
- Grupo de Investigación Alimentación y Nutrición Humana-GIANH, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia, Cl. 67, No 53-108, Medellín 050010, Colombia
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Montoya-Yepes DF, Jiménez-Rodríguez AA, Aldana-Porras AE, Velásquez-Holguin LF, Méndez-Arteaga JJ, Murillo-Arango W. Starches in the encapsulation of plant active ingredients: state of the art and research trends. Polym Bull (Berl) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-023-04724-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
AbstractAs a natural polymer, starches and their derivatives have received widespread attention in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, particularly for their use as a coating material. In this sense, as an encapsulating agent, starches stand out, considering the number of compounds that they can trap. Additionally, they provide a nutritional contribution and may improve acceptance by patients. As such, this type of material may serve as an alternative to overcome gaps such as loss of activity of the active principles, low assimilation, or deterioration under environmental and physiological conditions. In this paper, we aim to present the state of the art and research trends on the use of starch as a wall material for the encapsulation of active principles of plant origin. It was found that the most-encapsulated active principles are essential oils and polyphenols; native or modified starches are typically used, either as the sole wall material or in combination with other polymers; and the most widely used methodology is spray drying. The reviewed studies indicate the potential of starches for their use in active ingredient encapsulation processes, improving their viability and expanding their range of applications in different industries, as well as showing a clearly increasing publication trend over the last 10 years.
Graphical abstract
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Aldana Porras AE, Montoya Yepes DF, Murillo Arango W, Méndez Arteaga JJ, Jiménez Rodríguez ÁA. Physicochemical, functional, and digestibility properties of rice starches esterified with gulupa seed oil ( Passiflora edulis Sims. f. edulis). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2022.2148167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Walter Murillo Arango
- GIPRONUT, Chemistry Department, Basic Sciences School, Universidad Del Tolima, Ibagué-Tolima, Colombia
| | - John Jairo Méndez Arteaga
- GIPRONUT, Chemistry Department, Basic Sciences School, Universidad Del Tolima, Ibagué-Tolima, Colombia
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Jeong J, Oh D, Goh M. Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity, and Enzymatic Decomposition of Bio-Polyurethane Foams containing Propolis. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Fathi F, Ebrahimi SN, Prior JAV, Machado SML, Kouchaksaraee RM, Oliveira MBPP, Alves RC. Formulation of Nano/Micro-Carriers Loaded with an Enriched Extract of Coffee Silverskin: Physicochemical Properties, In Vitro Release Mechanism and In Silico Molecular Modeling. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:112. [PMID: 35057007 PMCID: PMC8781543 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Designing strategies for an effective transformation of food waste into high-value products is a priority to address environmental sustainability concerns. Coffee silverskin is the major by-product of the coffee roasting industry, being rich in compounds with health benefits. Such composition gives it the potential to be transformed into high-value products. In this study, coffee silverskin extracts were enriched, regarding caffeine and chlorogenic acid contents, by adsorbent column chromatography. The compounds content increased 3.08- and 2.75-fold, respectively, compared to the original extract. The enriched fractions were loaded into nano-phytosomes or cholesterol-incorporated nano-phytosomes (first coating layers) to improve the physiochemical properties and permeation rate. These nano-lipid carriers were also subjected to a secondary coating with different natural polymers to improve protection and stability against degradation. In parallel, and for comparison, different natural polymers were also used as first coating layers. The produced particles were evaluated regarding product yield, encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity, particle size, surface charge, and in vitro release simulating gastrointestinal conditions. All samples exhibited anionic surface charge. FTIR and molecular docking confirmed interactions between the phytoconstituents and lipid bilayers. The best docking score was observed for 5-caffeoylquinic acid (chlorogenic acid) exhibiting a stronger hydrogen binding to the lipid bilayer. Among several kinetic models tested, the particle release mechanism fitted well with the First-order, Korsmeyer-Peppas, and Higuchi models. Moreover, most of the formulated particles followed the diffusion-Fick law and anomalous transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faezeh Fathi
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (F.F.); (S.M.L.M.); (R.M.K.)
| | - Samad N. Ebrahimi
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran;
| | - João A. V. Prior
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal;
| | - Susana M. L. Machado
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (F.F.); (S.M.L.M.); (R.M.K.)
| | - Reza Mohsenian Kouchaksaraee
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (F.F.); (S.M.L.M.); (R.M.K.)
| | - M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (F.F.); (S.M.L.M.); (R.M.K.)
| | - Rita C. Alves
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (F.F.); (S.M.L.M.); (R.M.K.)
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Cortez-Trejo M, Wall-Medrano A, Gaytán-Martínez M, Mendoza S. Microencapsulation of pomegranate seed oil using a succinylated taro starch: Characterization and bioaccessibility study. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.100929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Zhu B, Zhang Q, Lu L, Bao J, Rong X, Wang JR, Mei X. Cocrystals to tune oily vitamin E into crystal vitamin E. Int J Pharm 2021; 592:120057. [PMID: 33171264 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
d-α-tocopherol (d-αToc), the most biologically active form of natural Vitamin E, is oily in appearance and unstable to oxygen. Esterification and encapsulation are generally needed to stabilize and solidify d-αToc for the purpose of its expanding applications. In this study, we propose a more effective way to stabilize and solidify d-αToc oil in one step. By cocrystallization, the melting point of d-αToc is significantly increased, such that the oily d-αToc is successfully transformed into solid form at room temperature. The single crystal structure of d-αToc was firstly uncovered and the molecular interaction in cocrystals was revealed. Crystalline Vitamin E shows high stability to light and temperature. Its spherical crystallization affords good powder flowability, which is extremely important as food or feed additives. Moreover, cocrystal Vitamin E remains the original form of tocopherol without esterification and thus has a great advantage on higher bioavailability. Cocrystallization of oily d-αToc spares the use of acetic ester and a mass of excipients, which is of great environmental importance and greatly reduces the production cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingqing Zhu
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Liye Lu
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Junjie Bao
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xiaoyi Rong
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jian-Rong Wang
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xuefeng Mei
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
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Wang L, Li T, Xin B, Liu Y, Zhang F. Preparation and characterization of wormwood-oil-contained microcapsules. J Microencapsul 2020; 37:324-331. [DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2020.1749320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Textiles and Fashion Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Tingxiao Li
- School of Textiles and Fashion Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Binjie Xin
- School of Textiles and Fashion Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Textiles and Fashion Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
| | - Fuli Zhang
- The Naval Medical Research Institute, Naval Medical Research Institute, Shanghai, China
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Mujica-Álvarez J, Gil-Castell O, Barra PA, Ribes-Greus A, Bustos R, Faccini M, Matiacevich S. Encapsulation of Vitamins A and E as Spray-Dried Additives for the Feed Industry. Molecules 2020; 25:E1357. [PMID: 32192033 PMCID: PMC7144125 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25061357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Encapsulated fat-soluble powders containing vitamin A (VA) and E (VE) were prepared as a feasible additive for extruded feed products. The effect of the encapsulating agents (Capsul-CAP®, sodium caseinate-SC) in combination with Tween 80 (TW) as an emulsifier and maltodextrin (MD) as a wall material on the physicochemical properties of emulsions and powders was evaluated. First, nanoemulsions containing MD:CAP:TW:VA/VE and MD:SC:TW:VA/VE were prepared and characterized. Then, powders were obtained by means of spray-drying and analyzed in terms of the product yield, encapsulation efficiency, moisture content, porosity, surface morphology, chemical structure, and thermal properties and thermo-oxidative/thermal stability. Results showed that although nanoemulsions were obtained for all the compositions, homogeneous microcapsules were found after the drying process. High product yield and encapsulation efficiency were obtained, and the presence of the vitamins was corroborated. The characteristics of the powders were mainly influenced by the encapsulating agent used and also by the type of vitamin. In general, the microcapsules remained thermally stable up to 170 °C and, therefore, the proposed encapsulation systems for vitamins A and E were suitable for the preparation of additives for the feed manufacturing through the extrusion process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javiera Mujica-Álvarez
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Obispo Umaña 050, Estación Central, 9170201 Santiago, Chile
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, 9170002 Santiago, Chile;
| | - O. Gil-Castell
- Instituto de Tecnología de Materiales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain; (O.G.-C.); (A.R.-G.)
- Departament d’Enginyeria Química, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Universitat de València, Av. de la Universitat, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Pabla A. Barra
- Centro de Excelencia en Nanotecnología (CEN), Leitat Chile, Calle Román Díaz 532, Providencia, Santiago 7500724, Chile; (P.A.B.); (M.F.)
| | - A. Ribes-Greus
- Instituto de Tecnología de Materiales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, Spain; (O.G.-C.); (A.R.-G.)
| | - Rubén Bustos
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, 9170002 Santiago, Chile;
| | - Mirko Faccini
- Centro de Excelencia en Nanotecnología (CEN), Leitat Chile, Calle Román Díaz 532, Providencia, Santiago 7500724, Chile; (P.A.B.); (M.F.)
- Materials Chemistry Division, Leitat Technological Center, C/Pallars 179–185, 08005 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Silvia Matiacevich
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Obispo Umaña 050, Estación Central, 9170201 Santiago, Chile
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Li L, Zhang W, Peng J, Xue B, Liu Z, Luo Z, Lu D, Zhao X. A Novel Shell Material-Highland Barley Starch for Microencapsulation of Cinnamon Essential Oil with Different Preparation Methods. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E1192. [PMID: 32155895 PMCID: PMC7085060 DOI: 10.3390/ma13051192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Highland barley starch (HBS), as a carbohydrate shell material with excellent performance in microcapsule applications, has rarely been reported. In the present study, three different microcapsules (CEO-SWSM, CEO-PM, and CEO-UM) were synthesized successfully via saturated aqueous solution method, molecular inclusion method and ultrasonic method, respectively, using HBS as shell material coupled with cinnamon essential oil (CEO) as the core material. The potential of HBS as a new shell material and the influence of synthetic methods on the performance of microcapsules, encapsulation efficiency (EE), yield, and release rate of CEO-SWSM, CEO-PM, and CEO-UM were determined, respectively. The results confirmed that CEO-PM had the most excellent EE (88.2%), yield (79.1%), as well as lowest release rate (11.5%, after 25 days of storage). Moreover, different kinetic models were applied to fit the release process of these three kinds of microcapsules: CEO-SWSM, CEO-PM, and CEO-UM had the uppermost R-squared value in the Higuchi model, the zero-order model, and the first-level model, respectively. Over all, this work put forward a novel perspective for the improved encapsulation effect of perishable core materials (e.g., essential oil) for the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Li
- Food Science College, TAAHC-SWU Medicinal Plants Joint Research and Development Centre, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China; (L.L.); (B.X.); (D.L.); (X.Z.)
| | - Wenhui Zhang
- Institute of Agriculture Products Development and Food Science Research, Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lhasa 850032, China;
| | - Jian Peng
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, China;
| | - Bei Xue
- Food Science College, TAAHC-SWU Medicinal Plants Joint Research and Development Centre, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China; (L.L.); (B.X.); (D.L.); (X.Z.)
| | - Zhendong Liu
- Food Science College, TAAHC-SWU Medicinal Plants Joint Research and Development Centre, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China; (L.L.); (B.X.); (D.L.); (X.Z.)
| | - Zhang Luo
- Food Science College, TAAHC-SWU Medicinal Plants Joint Research and Development Centre, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China; (L.L.); (B.X.); (D.L.); (X.Z.)
| | - Deze Lu
- Food Science College, TAAHC-SWU Medicinal Plants Joint Research and Development Centre, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China; (L.L.); (B.X.); (D.L.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xiaorui Zhao
- Food Science College, TAAHC-SWU Medicinal Plants Joint Research and Development Centre, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China; (L.L.); (B.X.); (D.L.); (X.Z.)
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12
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Qiu C, Wang C, Gong C, McClements DJ, Jin Z, Wang J. Advances in research on preparation, characterization, interaction with proteins, digestion and delivery systems of starch-based nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 152:117-125. [PMID: 32068064 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Starch-based nanoparticles (SNPs) have attracted great interest for their ability to encapsulate, protect, and orally deliver bioactive components because of their diverse functionality, high biocompatibility, and environmental friendliness. SNPs can be synthesized with a broad range of particle sizes, ranging from a few nanometers to a few hundred nanometers (approximately 8-448 nm), which is comparable to the dimensions of proteins (1-10 nm), nucleic acids (2 nm wide, 5-100 nm long), viruses (10-500 nm), and cell organelles (5-100 mm). The ability to tune the dimensions and properties of SNPs allows them to be used to construct complexes with various biological entities, thereby altering their functional performance. SNPs can also be used to enhance the solubility of hydrophobic substances and to improve the nutritional attributes of bioactives. For instance, SNPs can be designed to increase the bioavailability of bioactives or to target their delivery to specific regions of the gastrointestinal tract. In this review, we provide an overview of the methods available for preparing SNPs, the application of SNPs for encapsulating and delivering bioactives, and the potential gastrointestinal fate of SNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Qiu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Chenxi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Chen Gong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nano/Micro Composite Materials and Devices, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - David Julian McClements
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; Department of Food Science & Bioengineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, 18 Xuezheng Street, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Jinpeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
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13
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The Effect of Pharmaceutical Excipients for Applying to Spray-Dried Omega-3 Powder. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9061177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Omega-3 fatty acid plays a role in protecting cells in the human body, maintaining the structure of the cell, and helping smooth metabolism. Also, it inhibits the formation of blood clotting and is effective in enhancing the formation of bone. However, the instability due to fatty acid oxidation and a fishy smell are the reasons it is avoided by people. In this study, we tried to obtain the omega-3 powder through spray-drying method using a variety of binders and surfactants for improving the limit of omega-3 fatty acid. First of all, an olive oil was used instead of omega-3 for optimization of the preparation of spray-dried omega-3 powder. Through the screening of binders and surfactants, γ-cyclodextrin and hydrogenated lecithin were chosen as a binder and a surfactant, respectively. Omega-3-loaded spray-dried powder was obtained, eventually. The morphology of omega-3-loaded spray-dried powder was spherical of 310 nm and the DHA amount was 98%. This study suggested that the transformation of omega-3 fatty acid into solid state by spray-drying using a binder and a surfactant was successively performed.
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Goo B, Sim WY, Ha ES, Kim MS, Cho CW, Hwang SJ. Preparation of Spray-dried Emulsion of Sirolimus for Enhanced Oral Bioavailability. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boncheol Goo
- College of Pharmacy; Chungnam National University; Daejeon 305-764 South Korea
| | - Woo-Yong Sim
- College of Pharmacy; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 South Korea
| | - Eun-Sol Ha
- College of Pharmacy; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 South Korea
| | - Min-Soo Kim
- College of Pharmacy; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 South Korea
| | - Cheong-Weon Cho
- College of Pharmacy; Chungnam National University; Daejeon 305-764 South Korea
| | - Sung-Joo Hwang
- College of Pharmacy and Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Yonsei University; Incheon 406-840 Republic of Korea
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